Finite Element Simulation of Bending Fretting Fatigue Considering Ratchetting and Cyclic Hardening

2013 ◽  
Vol 535-536 ◽  
pp. 197-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ding ◽  
Guo Zheng Kang ◽  
Yi Lin Zhu ◽  
Min Hao Zhu

Based on a simplified equivalent 2-D plane strain finite element model, the bending fretting fatigue process of 316L stainless steel is simulated numerically by ABAQUS code. In this simulation, the effect of ratchetting on the fretting fatigue process is discussed by implementing an advanced cyclic elasto-plastic constitutive model for cyclic hardening materials into ABAQUS code as a user material subroutine (UMAT). From the numerical simulation, the effect of bending loads on the bending fretting fatigue of 316L stainless steel is addressed, and then the failure lives are predicted by using Smith-Watson-Topper critical plane criteria. Comparison with the corresponding experiments shows that the predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental ones.

2016 ◽  
Vol 725 ◽  
pp. 394-398
Author(s):  
Jun Ding ◽  
Yi Lin Zhu

In this paper, experiments of the plain bending fatigue for cyclic softening material tempered 42CrMo steel plate and the bending fretting fatigue for tempered 42CrMo steel plate against 52100 bearing steel cylinder are conducted. The difference of the bending fretting fatigue and the plain bending fatigue for tempered 42CrMo steel is analyzed, and the effect of cyclic bending loads with the same normal load on the fatigue lives is discussed. Besides, finite element simulations of the bending fretting fatigue process for tempered 42CrMo steel by ABAQUS are carried out. In this simulation, an advanced cyclic elasto-plastic constitutive model is implemented in to ABAQUS as a user material subroutine (UMAT) in order to consider the influence of ratchetting and cyclic softening feature. And a simplified equivalent two-dimensional plane strain finite element model with an equivalent normal force obtained from the three-dimensional finite element model is adopted. From the numerical simulation, the influence of cyclic bending loads on the bending fretting fatigue for tempered 42CrMo steel is discussed, and then the bending fretting fatigue lives are estimated by employing Smith–Watson–Topper critical plane criteria. Comparison with the corresponding experiments shows that the estimated results are in good agreement with the experimental results.


1989 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. T. Tseng ◽  
R. G. Pelle ◽  
J. P. Chang

Abstract A finite element model was developed to simulate the tire-rim interface. Elastomers were modeled by nonlinear incompressible elements, whereas plies were simulated by cord-rubber composite elements. Gap elements were used to simulate the opening between tire and rim at zero inflation pressure. This opening closed when the inflation pressure was increased gradually. The predicted distribution of contact pressure at the tire-rim interface agreed very well with the available experimental measurements. Several variations of the tire-rim interference fit were analyzed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1A) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Waleed Kh. Jawad ◽  
Ali T. Ikal

The aim of this paper is to design and fabricate a star die and a cylindrical die to produce a star shape by redrawing the cylindrical shape and comparing it to the conventional method of producing a star cup drawn from the circular blank sheet using experimental (EXP) and finite element simulation (FES). The redrawing and drawing process was done to produce a star cup with the dimension of (41.5 × 34.69mm), and (30 mm). The finite element model is performed via mechanical APDL ANSYS18.0 to modulate the redrawing and drawing operation. The results of finite element analysis were compared with the experimental results and it is found that the maximum punch force (39.12KN) recorded with the production of a star shape drawn from the circular blank sheet when comparing the punch force (32.33 KN) recorded when redrawing the cylindrical shape into a star shape. This is due to the exposure of the cup produced drawn from the blank to the highest tensile stress. The highest value of the effective stress (709MPa) and effective strain (0.751) recorded with the star shape drawn from a circular blank sheet. The maximum value of lamination (8.707%) is recorded at the cup curling (the concave area) with the first method compared to the maximum value of lamination (5.822%) recorded at the cup curling (the concave area) with the second method because of this exposure to the highest concentration of stresses. The best distribution of thickness, strains, and stresses when producing a star shape by


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-188
Author(s):  
Meng Liu ◽  
Guohe Li ◽  
Xueli Zhao ◽  
Xiaole Qi ◽  
Shanshan Zhao

Background: Finite element simulation has become an important method for the mechanism research of metal machining in recent years. Objective: To study the cutting mechanism of hardened 45 steel (45HRC), and improve the processing efficiency and quality. Methods: A 3D oblique finite element model of traditional turning of hardened 45 steel based on ABAQUS was established in this paper. The feasibility of the finite element model was verified by experiment, and the influence of cutting parameters on cutting force was predicted by single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment based on simulation. Finally, the empirical formula of cutting force was fitted by MATLAB. Besides, a lot of patents on 3D finite element simulation for metal machining were studied. Results: The results show that the 3D oblique finite element model can predict three direction cutting force, the 3D chip shape, and other variables of metal machining and the prediction errors of three direction cutting force are 5%, 9.02%, and 8.56%. The results of single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment are in good agreement with similar research, which shows that the model can meet the needs for engineering application. Besides, the empirical formula and the prediction results of cutting force are helpful for the parameters optimization and tool design. Conclusion: A 3D oblique finite element model of traditional turning of hardened 45 steel is established, based on ABAQUS, and the validation is carried out by comparing with experiment.


Author(s):  
V. Ramirez-Elias ◽  
E. Ledesma-Orozco ◽  
H. Hernandez-Moreno

This paper shows the finite element simulation of a representative specimen from the firewall section in the AEROMARMI ESTELA M1 aircraft. This specimen is manufactured in glass and carbon / epoxy laminates. The specimen is subjected to a load which direction and magnitude are determined by a previous dynamic loads study [10], taking into account the maximum load factor allowed by the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) for utilitarian aircrafts [11]. A representative specimen is manufactured with the same features of the firewall. Meanwhile a fix is built in order to introduce the load directions on the representative specimen. The relationship between load and displacement is plotted for this representative specimen, whence the maximum displacement at the specific load is obtained, afterwards it is compared with the finite element model, which is modified in its laminate thicknesses in order to decrease the deviation error; subsequently this features could be applied to perform the whole firewall analysis in a future model [10].


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