Influence of VOC Emission on Asphalt Components

2014 ◽  
Vol 599 ◽  
pp. 178-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Hua Zhang ◽  
Pei Qiang Cui ◽  
Liu Jing Zi Qiu ◽  
Shao Peng Wu
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
Voc Emission ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Different Temperatures

Volatile organic compounds (VOC) emission from different asphalts not only causes the change in the performances of the bitumen, but also its chemical compositions. This paper carried out four-component analysis to study the influence of VOC emission from different asphalts on bitumens chemical compositions under different conditions. Results show that four-component of asphalts from different places is different. Also as the time of VOC emission increases, the total contents of resins and asphaltenes increase, but the total contents of saturates and aromatics decrease. VOC emission under different temperatures also has a great impact on the asphalt chemical components; Saturates and aromatics decrease in high temperature is larger than in low temperature, and there exists big differences in the asphalt surface layer and the internal of chemical components.

Grey System Theoretical Analysis on the Influence of Volatile Organic Compounds Emission from Asphalt on its Performance

2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 481-485
Author(s):  
Hong Hua Zhang ◽  
Shao Peng Wu ◽  
Ling Pang ◽  
Kim Jenkins ◽  
Man Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
System Theory ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Grey System Theory ◽  
Grey System ◽  
Voc Emission ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Light Components

Light components in the asphalt can volatilize under the circumstances of high temperature or long-term service process, leading to the deteriorating of the asphalt pavement. This paper tried to discuss the influences of volatile organic compounds (VOC) emission from the asphalt on physical properties in the high temperature (at 180) by grey system theory. Both Heat and Vacuum environment were monitored as the emission conditions and the emission temperature was 180°C, physical properties of asphalt, released and unreleased were analyzed. Basic tests, including mass change, chemical compositions, penetration and soften point, were used to compare the influences of VOC emission on the asphalts performances. Meanwhile, grey system theory was used to investigate the sequent performances influenced by VOC emission. Results show that physical properties and four generic components of the asphalts are affected obviously in these two emission conditions, and the oxygen may promote VOC emission from the asphalt. In additional, the greatest factor associating with VOC emission is light components in the asphalt.

scholarly journals Catalytic Abatement of Volatile Organic Compounds and Soot over Manganese Oxide Catalysts

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 4534
Author(s):  
Miguel Jose Marin Figueredo ◽  
Clarissa Cocuzza ◽  
Samir Bensaid ◽  
Debora Fino ◽  
Marco Piumetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Manganese Oxide ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Oxide Catalysts ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Manganese Oxide Catalysts ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Temperature Programmed

A set of manganese oxide catalysts was synthesized via two preparation techniques: solution combustion synthesis (Mn3O4/Mn2O3-SCS and Mn2O3-SCS) and sol-gel synthesis (Mn2O3-SG550 and Mn2O3-SG650). The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were studied by means of N2-physisorption at −196 °C, X-ray powder diffraction, H2 temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), soot-TPR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The high catalytic performance of the catalysts was verified in the oxidation of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) probe molecules (ethene and propene) and carbon soot in a temperature-programmed oxidation setup. The best catalytic performances in soot abatement were observed for the Mn2O3-SG550 and the Mn3O4/Mn2O3-SCS catalysts. The catalytic activity in VOC total oxidation was effectively correlated to the enhanced low-temperature reducibility of the catalysts and the abundant surface Oα-species. Likewise, low-temperature oxidation of soot in tight contact occurred over the Mn2O3-SG550 catalyst and was attributed to high amounts of surface Oα-species and better surface reducibility. For the soot oxidation in loose contact, the improved catalytic performance of the Mn3O4/Mn2O3-SCS catalyst was attributed to the beneficial effects of both the morphological structure that—like a filter—enhanced the capture of soot particles and to a probable high amount of surface acid-sites, which is characteristic of Mn3O4 catalysts.

scholarly journals Application of headspace for research volatile organic compounds emitted from building materials

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 01019
Author(s):  
Beata Kultys ◽  
Karolina Waląg
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Heating Temperature ◽  
Mineral Wool ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Different Temperatures

Headspace technique and gas chromatography method with mas detector has been used for the determination of volatile organic compounds (VOC) emitted from various building and finishing materials, such as sealing foams, mounting strips, paints, varnishes, floor coverings. The tests were carried out for different temperatures (in the temperature range of 60 to 180 °C) and the time of heated vials with tested materials inside. These tests were conducted to verify the possibility of use this method of determination the VOC emission. Interpretation of chromatograms and mass spectra allowed to identify the type of compounds emitted from the tested materials and the optimum time and temperature for each type of material was determined. The increase in heating temperature of the samples resulted in increase the type and number of identified compounds: for four materials the increase was in the whole temperature range, for others it was from 90 °C. On the other hand, emission from mineral wool was low in whole temperature range. 30-minutes heating of the samples was sufficient to identify emitted compounds for most of tested materials. Applying a longer time, i.e. 24 hours, significantly increased the sensitivity of the method.

Low-temperature plasma ionization source for the online detection of indoor volatile organic compounds

Talanta ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 2458-2462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyun Gong ◽  
Xingchuang Xiong ◽  
Yue’e peng ◽  
Chengdui Yang ◽  
Sichun Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Low Temperature Plasma ◽  
Online Detection ◽  
Ionization Source ◽  
Temperature Plasma ◽  
Plasma Ionization ◽  
Volatile Organic

Energetics of cellulose and cyclodextrin glycosidic bond cleavage

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Zhu ◽  
Christoph Krumm ◽  
Gregory G. Facas ◽  
Matthew Neurock ◽  
Paul J. Dauenhauer
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Thermochemical Conversion ◽  
Lignocellulosic Materials ◽  
Renewable Chemicals ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Glycosidic Bond Cleavage ◽  
Long Chain

Thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic materials for production of biofuels and renewable chemicals utilizes high temperature to thermally decompose long-chain cellulose to volatile organic compounds.

Measurements of VOC Emission from Polyurethane Varnish for Interior Use

2012 ◽  
Vol 193-194 ◽  
pp. 345-350
Author(s):  
Jing Chen ◽  
Neng Zhu ◽  
Xin Li Shi
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Total Volatile ◽  
Environmental Chamber ◽  
Voc Emission ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Two Temperatures ◽  
Total Volatile Organic Compounds

The emission of volatile organic compounds (VOC) from single-component polyurethane varnish applied to beech plywood at two temperatures (33°C, 43°C) has been investigated in a small environmental chamber. The experimental results indicated that the concentration of each compound, as well as the total volatile organic compounds (TVOC), increased rapidly after the start of experiment, and attained their maximum values at 0.5 h. The concentrations decreased rapidly after 0.5 h, and then decreased more slowly in the period 2 – 24 h. The concentrations of isopropylbenzene, n-decane and TVOC were higher in the 43°C test than in the 33°C test within the first 1.5 h. The influences of temperature on the concentrations of these pollutants were different during the period 1.5 – 24 h.

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