Acoustic Noise Energy Scavenger with Noise Reduction Effect

2014 ◽  
Vol 609-610 ◽  
pp. 1339-1342
Author(s):  
Shao Hua Wu ◽  
Li Dong Du ◽  
Hao Yue Ping ◽  
Li Jun Guo ◽  
Zhan Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Noise Reduction ◽  
Acoustic Noise ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Additional Function ◽  
Noise Energy ◽  
Mems Technology ◽  
Reduction Effect ◽  
Energy Scavenger

A kind of novel acoustic noise energy scavenger with additional function of noise reduction is introduced in this article. The device consists of energy harvesting membranes and silicon micro perforated panel (MPP) resonant structure. Both of them are all fabricated with silicon wafer in use of MEMS technology. The maximum output power of the energy scavenger is about 14.1μW/m2, the maximum open circuit voltage achieves 69.41mV, and the average noise absorption coefficient of the device is higher than 0.7 in the bandwidth of 1500Hz to 6000Hz. The energy collected by the device could be used for driving micro and nano electronic systems.

Novel Wind Energy Harvesting Device for City Building Based on ZnO Films Array

2015 ◽  
Vol 645-646 ◽  
pp. 1139-1144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao Hua Wu ◽  
Li Dong Du ◽  
Zhan Zhao ◽  
De Yi Kong ◽  
Zhen Fang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Wind Energy ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Micro Electro Mechanical System ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Zno Films ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Mems Technology ◽  
Circuit Output

A kind of novel wind energy harvesting device with square ZnO piezoelectric thin films array structure has been investigated in the article. It is designed and fabricated for ambient wind energy on high buildings in city blocks particularly. Ordinary elements of wind energy harvesting are various windmills or turbines, they are usually expensive and noisy, and are not suitable to be used in the crowed city. The novel wind energy harvesting device is fabricated by Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) technology in order to avoid the deficiencies mentioned above. The films array has a multilayer structure with five layers, and has a thickness of about 2.5μm. The maximum open circuit output voltage of the device reaches 2.81V, and its maximum output power density is 23.39nW/cm2.

scholarly journals Development and Piezoelectric Properties of a Stack Units-Based Piezoelectric Device for Roadway Application

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (22) ◽  
pp. 7708
Author(s):  
Chenchen Li ◽  
Fan Yang ◽  
Pengfei Liu ◽  
Chaoliang Fu ◽  
Quan Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Load Test ◽  
Electrical Performance ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Piezoelectric Device

To improve the energy harvesting efficiency of the piezoelectric device, a stack units-based structure was developed and verified. Factors such as stress distribution, load resistance, loads, and loading times influencing the piezoelectric properties were investigated using theoretical analysis and experimental tests. The results show that the unit number has a negative relationship with the generated energy and the stress distribution has no influence on the power generation of the piezoelectric unit array. However, with a small stress difference, units in a parallel connection can obtain high energy conversion efficiency. Additionally, loaded with the matched impedance of 275.0 kΩ at 10.0 kN and 10.0 Hz, the proposed device reached a maximum output power of 84.3 mW, which is enough to supply the low-power sensors. Moreover, the indoor load test illustrates that the electrical performance of the piezoelectric device was positively correlated with the simulated loads when loaded with matched resistance. Furthermore, the electrical property remained stable after the fatigue test of 100,000 cyclic loads. Subsequently, the field study confirmed that the developed piezoelectric device had novel piezoelectric properties with an open-circuit voltage of 190 V under an actual tire load, and the traffic parameters can be extracted from the voltage waveform.

Design and Simulation of a Novel Thermoelectric Micro-Device with Electrodeposited Bi-Te Alloys

2018 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 788-794
Author(s):  
S. Guo ◽  
Ning Su ◽  
Fu Li ◽  
Da Wei Liu ◽  
Bo Li
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Convection Heat Transfer ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Transfer Coefficients

A novel thermoelectric micro-device was designed with n-type and p-type Bi-Te materials alloys via a template electrodeposition process. The glass template including 250 holes in 10×10 mm2with a thickness of 200~ 400 µm. The diameter of the holes is 50~ 80 µm and the distance of adjacent centers of the holes is 200 µm. According to the design, the performance of heat transference and thermoelectric energy generation are simulated by COMSOL Multiphysics. In order to simplify model, there are 16 units in total, and each unit is made up of 16 (4 × 4) pillars. In the simulation, the largest temperature difference is 7.8K on the conditions of 500 W/m2K in convection heat transfer coefficients and the maximum output potential of the module is 21.7 mV. The maximum output power achieved 96.9 µW under 500 W/m2K of heat transfer coefficient and 10 mA of current. Under ideal conditions, the value of open circuit voltage and maximum output power increases to nine times as the model, but short circuit current remains the same. When the heat transfer coefficient is 500 W/m2K and the current density is 10 mA, the maximum output power of the actual product achieved 871.7 µW.

Maximum Output Power Control Using Short-Circuit Current and Open-Circuit Voltage of a Solar Panel

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (10S) ◽  
pp. 10NF08 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro Kato ◽  
Takuma Miyake ◽  
Daisuke Tashima ◽  
Tatsuya Sakoda ◽  
Masahisa Otsubo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Control ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Open Circuit Voltage ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Maximum Output

Output Characteristics Study of V-trough PV Concentration System

2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 2077-2080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cui Qiong Yan
Keyword(s):  
Output Power ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Water Cooling ◽  
Cell Array ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Current Output ◽  
Super Cell

A V-trough PV system with polysilicon cell array and super cell array has been constructed and tested. Open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, output power, fill factor and influence of temperature on V-trough PV concentration system have been analyzed. The results indicate that the output power of 10 pieces of polysilicon cell array is 6.198W and it is 1.21 times as that of non-concentration condition. Maximum output power of V-trough PV system with water cooling increase to 8.28W and power increment rate reach 62.67% compared with the non-concentration PV system. For the super cell array with no water cooling, the maximum output power of V-trough PV system varies from 7.834W to 14.223W. The results of this work provide some experimental support to the applications of the V-trough PV system.

Preparation and Thermoelectric Properties of TE Module by a Spark Plasma Sintering Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 485 ◽  
pp. 169-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koya Arai ◽  
Hiroyuki Akimoto ◽  
Tohru Kineri ◽  
Tsutomu Iida ◽  
Keishi Nishio
Keyword(s):  
Spark Plasma Sintering ◽  
Thermoelectric Properties ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Fine Powder ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Powder Particle Size ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Acid Complex ◽  
Plasma Sintering ◽  
Spark Plasma

NaCo2O4and 0.5at%-Sb doped Mg2Si have excellent thermoelectric properties. We tried to fabricate a thermoelectric module composed of these materials and using Ni plates as electrodes. The fine powder of NaCo2O4was prepared by metal-citric acid complex decomposition. 0.5at%-Sb doped Mg2Si bulk was ground to powder and sieved to a powder particle size of 75 micrometers or less. These powders were sintered using spark plasma sintering (SPS) to obtain a body of NaCo2O4and 0.5at%-Sb doped Mg2Si. These thermoelectric materials were connected to the Ni plates by using the SPS method. The whole process took a very short time (less than 2 min) and could be done at low temperature (below 873 K). The open-circuit voltagevalues were 82.7 mV, and the maxima,maximum output currentand maximum output power, for the single module were 212.4 mA and 6.65 mW at ΔT= 470 K.

Performance Study of GaAs Photovoltaic Power Converter in Optically Powered Systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 1894-1897
Author(s):  
Xin Wei Yuan ◽  
Jie Qin Shi
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Optical Power ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Power Converter ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Performance Study ◽  
Photovoltaic Power

Optically powered system is a revolutionary new power delivery system, in which optical power is delivered over fiber to photovoltaic power converter, where optical power is transformed into electrical power. Therefore the system is inherently immune to RF, EMI, high voltage and lighting effects. Capable of powering electronic circuitry by optical fiber, this technology has been validated in industries such as electric power, communications, remote sensing and aerospace. To a large extent, photovoltaic power converter is a key component that decides the performance of optically powered system. In this paper, the commonly used GaAs photovoltaic power converter is studied and tested. Parameter values like open circuit voltage, short circuit current, maximum output power, conversion efficiency and the optimum load resistance are obtained through experiment, which can be severed as important reference while choosing or designing DC-DC converter.

Study on the Illumination Characteristics of Solar Photovoltaic Battery

2015 ◽  
Vol 1092-1093 ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
Zhen Yong Liu ◽  
Jian Qi Sun ◽  
Zhi Chun Ma
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Cell Sheet ◽  
Single Crystal Silicon ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Crystal Silicon

Effects of solar panels must be taken into account by the light intensity of its output characteristics in practical application, especially solar panels placed outdoor. So the light intensity coefficient is an important parameter to be considered. In this paper,we took the light intensity characteristics of single crystal silicon solar cell as the research object. Also,through transforming the illumination intensity which are 777.60W/m2,996.97 W/m2 and 1224.88 W/m2, we would finish researching the characteristics of the cell sheet, which included battery plate volt ampere characteristic, open circuit voltage, short circuit current and maximum output power. Also, we’ve got the relationship of Uoc-T, Isc-T and Pm-T, respectively and Put forward the better intensity theory. It would lay a solid foundation of practice for the further study on how to improve the rate of light conversion.

scholarly journals Indigo-Mediated Semi-Microbial Biofuel Cell Using an Indigo-Dye Fermenting Suspension

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1080
Author(s):  
Mayu Kikuchi ◽  
Keisei Sowa ◽  
Kasumi Nakagawa ◽  
Momoka Matsunaga ◽  
Akinori Ando ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Density ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Gas Diffusion ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Biofuel Cell ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Alkaline Conditions ◽  
Indigo Dye ◽  
Microbial Biofuel ◽  
Dispersion Solution

Aizome (Japanese indigo dyeing) is a unique dyeing method using microbial activity under anaerobic alkaline conditions. In indigo-dye fermenting suspensions; microorganisms reduce indigo into leuco-indigo with acetaldehyde as a reductant. In this study; we constructed a semi-microbial biofuel cell using an indigo-dye fermenting suspension. Carbon fiber and Pt mesh were used as the anode and cathode materials, respectively. The open-circuit voltage (OCV) was 0.6 V, and the maximum output power was 32 µW cm−2 (320 mW m−2). In addition, the continuous stability was evaluated under given conditions starting with the highest power density; the power density rapidly decreased in 0.5 h due to the degradation of the anode. Conversely, at the OCV, the anode potential exhibited high stability for two days. However, the OCV decreased by approximately 80 mV after 2 d compared with the initial value, which was attributed to the performance degradation of the gas-diffusion-cathode system caused by the evaporation of the dispersion solution. This is the first study to construct a semi-microbial biofuel cell using an indigo-dye fermenting suspension.

Design and Demonstration of Concentration Cells for Small Scale Energy Harvesting based on Reverse Electrodialysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 1325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramin Banan Sadeghian ◽  
Oxana Pantchenko ◽  
Daniel Scott Tate ◽  
Javad Shabani ◽  
Mehrdad M. Zarandi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Power Delivery ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Reverse Electrodialysis ◽  
Delivery Times ◽  
Macro Scale ◽  
Circuit Output

ABSTRACTExperimental results are presented to demonstrate feasibility of small scale power generation using static reverse electrodialysis (RED) of CuSO4 solutions. In contrast to conventional macro scale reverse electrodialysis, the concentrated and diluate compartments were not refreshed, resulting in limited power delivery times. This is important in energy harvesting applications from limited supply of ionic concentrations. Maximum output power density of 0.17 μW·cm−2 was recorded using microfiltration membranes. The evolution of the open circuit output voltage with time is accurately modeled at various concentration ratios.

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