A Novel Chitosan Microbubble as Ultrasound-Triggered Drug Carrier for Antitumor In Vitro

2014 ◽  
Vol 636 ◽  
pp. 139-143
Author(s):  
Song Shen ◽  
Bei Ding ◽  
Qing Li ◽  
Xu Wei Yu ◽  
Xue Yong Qi ◽  
...  

Uniform Microbubbles (MBs) were routinely used as ultrasound contrast agents, but the MBs served for drug carrier showed well-marked advantage. In this study, we prepared a novel docetaxel–loaded microbubbles by carboxymethyl chitosan with W/O/W emulsion technique. Then, the surface morphology was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Ultrasound-triggered drug release experiments were performed with adjustable intensity and time. In the antitumor experiment in vitro, Ultrasound-assisted drug release from MBs exhibited good treatment of tumor. The results proved the combination of ultrasound and drug-loaded carboxymethyl chitosan microbubbles could be used as a potential strategy for anti-tumor therapy.

2021 ◽  
Vol 321 ◽  
pp. 04011
Author(s):  
Navideh Abbasnezhad ◽  
Farid Bakir ◽  
Stéphane Champmartin ◽  
Mohammadali Shirinbayan

Drug-eluting stents implanted in blood vessels are subject to various dynamics of blood flow. In this study, we present the evaluation of a mathematical model considering the effect of flow rate, to simulate the kinetic profiles of drug release (Diclofenac Sodium (DS)) from in-vitro from PLGA films. This model solves a set of non-linear equation for modeling simultaneously the burst, diffusion, swelling and erosion involved in the mechanisms of liberation. The release parameters depending on the flow rate are determined using the corresponding mathematical equations. For the evaluation of the proposed model, test data obtained in our laboratory are used. To quantify DS release from drug-carrier PLGA films, we used the flow-through cell apparatus in a closed-loop. Four flow rate values are applied. For each value, the model-substance liberation kinetics showed an increase in drug released with the flow rate. The simulated release profiles show good agreement with the experimental results. Therefore, the use of this model could provide a practical tool to assess in-vitro drug release profiles from polymer matrices under continuous flow rate constraint, and could help improve the design of drug eluting stents.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu-Jie Zhang ◽  
Bo Wu ◽  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Cai-Xia Wang ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
...  

Two-component reduction-sensitive lipid–polymer hybrid nanoparticles composed of DLPE-S-S-MPEG and PCL were developed for intracellular reduction triggered delivery of DOX.


Author(s):  
Pravin S Patil ◽  
Shashikant C Dhawale

 Objective: The purpose of the present investigation was to develop a nanosuspension to improve dissolution rate and oral bioavailability of ritonavir.Methods: Extended-release ritonavir loaded nanoparticles were prepared using the polymeric system by nanoprecipitation technique. Further, the effect of Eudragit RL100 (polymeric matrix) and polyvinyl alcohol (surfactant) was investigated on particle size and distribution, drug content, entrapment efficiency, and in vitro drug release from nanosuspension where a strong influence of polymeric contents was observed. Drug-excipient compatibility and amorphous nature of drug in prepared nanoparticles were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and powder X-ray diffraction studies, respectively.Results: Hydrophobic portions of Eudragit RL100 could result in enhanced encapsulation efficiency. However, increase in polymer and surfactant contents lead to enlarged particle size proportionately as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. Nanosuspension showed a significant rise in dissolution rate with complete in vitro drug release as well as higher bioavailability in rats compared to the pure drug.Conclusion: The nanoprecipitation technique used in present research could be further explored for the development of different antiretroviral drug carrier therapeutics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 2202-2211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Zhang ◽  
Shiyu Zhang ◽  
Huajian Chen ◽  
Yu Liang ◽  
Bingxia Zhao ◽  
...  

Ultrasound-assisted fast extravasation and the following laser-triggered drug release of thermo-sensitive liposomes synergistically enhanced drug delivery in deep tumors.


Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusheng Qian ◽  
Xinyu Zhou ◽  
Jing He ◽  
Chuncai Zhou

A novel series of amphiphilic mimicking antimicrobial peptide copolymers PCL16-b-Kn can assemble in water to form uniform vesicles. Transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the vesicular structure of the nanoparticles, and dynamic light scattering revealed their uniform size and narrow dispersion. Critical vesiculation concentrations were also tested, revealing that these vesicles can exist at low concentrations. Furthermore, in vitro and intracellular drug release of doxorubicin(DOX)-vesicles were conducted. These vesicles could encapsulate DOX and achieve efficient intracellular drug release. Overall, these copolymer vesicles exhibit potential application value as multifunctional drug-carrier systems with antibacterial capability in cancer therapy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 495-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeye Zhang ◽  
Guangzhao Lu ◽  
Yuan Yu ◽  
He Zhang ◽  
Jie Gao ◽  
...  

Ultrasonics ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 42 (1-9) ◽  
pp. 927-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Guiot ◽  
R Cavalli ◽  
P Gaglioti ◽  
D Danelon ◽  
C Musacchio ◽  
...  

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