scholarly journals Improvement of Collapsible Soil Behavior of a Lateritic Soil Using Rice Husk Ash

2015 ◽  
Vol 668 ◽  
pp. 290-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiza P. Fagundes ◽  
Jhaber D. Yacoub ◽  
Andrey C. Lima ◽  
Flávia R. Nakatsuchi ◽  
José A. Lollo ◽  
...  

Great areas of Brazil present lateritic soils, such as the northeast and the south. Some of these soils have, as main characteristic, instable structures that can present considerable volumetric deformation in the presence of water. This behavior, also named collapse, is responsible for several problems on the building construction such as cracks and fractures that can damage the safety of structures. The aim of this paper is to assess the possibility of improvement of collapsible behavior of a lateritic soil using rice husk ash (RHA). A previous characterization of soil and RHA was performed in order to assess the combined effect of soil/RHA. The results are so promising, showing a new alternative to reduce the collapsible behavior of soils using an environmental friendly technology.

Author(s):  
S. O. Ogundare ◽  
O. A. Oni

The strength and hydraulic properties of lateritic soils stabilized with bagasse ash (BA) and rice husk ash (RHA) were examined in this study. The three lateritic soil samples used in the study were obtained from a borrow pit near the main waste dumpsite in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria. The BA and RHA were obtained locally from the burning of fibrous residue of sugar cane and rice husk respectively. Classification of the soils using AASTHO indicates Soil 1 to be Group A-6 soil, Soil 2 to be Group A-2-6 soil and Soil 3 to be Group A-2-7 soil. In general, the optimum moisture content of the stabilized soils increased with increased content of the admixtures-BA and RHA. The maximum dry density of the stabilized soils decreased with increase in the quantity of BA and RHA. Likewise, the saturated hydraulic conductivity of the stabilized soils decreased slightly with increased content of BA and RHA. The values of the minimum hydraulic conductivity of the stabilized soils were of the order of 10-4cm/s, which are higher than the minimum requirement of 10-7cm/s for soil liners in municipal solid waste landfills. The low pozzolanic characteristics of BA and RHA in the stabilized soils were attributed to the low content of CaO needed to produce CaOH2, which is normally needed to produce pozzolanic reaction products in the presence of water. The characteristics of the modified soils appeared to be influenced by the change in the soil matrix following mixing. Comparison of individual behaviour of BA and RHA in each stabilized soil showed very similar characteristics. It was concluded that another modifier such as cement that has a high content of CaO should be added to the stabilized soils for the full pozzolanic potentials of BA and RHA to be realised.


2013 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 108-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian He ◽  
Yuxin Jie ◽  
Jianhong Zhang ◽  
Yuzhen Yu ◽  
Guoping Zhang

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3(Suppl.)) ◽  
pp. 0953
Author(s):  
Medhat Mostafa ◽  
Hamdy Salah ◽  
Amro B. Saddek ◽  
Nabila Shehata

The objective of the study is developing a procedure for production and characterization of rice husk ash (RHA). The effects of rice husk (RH) amount, burning/cooling conditions combined with stirring on producing of RHA with amorphous silica, highest SiO2, lowest loss on ignition (LOI), uniform particle shape distribution and nano structured size have been studied. It is concluded that the best amount is 20 g RH in 125 ml evaporating dish Porcelain with burning for 2 h at temperature 700 °C combined with cooling three times during burning to produce RHA with amorphous silica, SiO2 90.78% and LOI 1.73%. On the other hand, cooling and stirring times affect the variation of nano structured size and particle shape distribution. However, no crystalline phases were found in RHA in all cases. Results proved that the Attritor ball mill was more suitable than vibration disk mill for pulverizing nano structured RHA with 50% of particle size (D50) lower than 45 mm and 99 % of particle size (D99) lower than 144 mm to nanosized RHA with D50 lower than 36 nm and D99 lower than 57 nm by grinding time 8.16 min to every 1 g RHA without changes in morphousity of silica.


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 1720-1726
Author(s):  
Priyanka Sarma ◽  
Sandeep Singh ◽  
Mandeep Kaur

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1081-1085
Author(s):  
Paul S. Ogbuefi ◽  
Placid Nwaokafor ◽  
Ifeanyi J. Njoku ◽  
Ogechukwu J. Uzuegbunam

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
MH Kabir ◽  
MF Kabir ◽  
F Nigar ◽  
S Ahmed ◽  
AI Mustafa ◽  
...  

Photocatalytic composite materials incorporating the photocatalysts (TiO2, ZnO) with rice husk ash (RHA) have been developed to investigate the photodegradation of real textile dye effluent. The structural characterization of the composite materials was performed using XRD (X-Ray Diffractometer). The characteristic XRD peaks together with the 2? values for both TiO2 and ZnO were in excellent agreement with the standard JCPDS d-values. The efficacy of these composites was examined through the degradation of a textile dye, collected from a local dye house. The sun light was used as the source of illumination for the preceding degradation reaction. Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 47(4), 445-448, 2012 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v47i4.14075


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Mbinda Jonathan Kaleli ◽  
Paul Kuria Kamweru ◽  
Joel Mwangi Gichumbi ◽  
Francis Gichuki Ndiritu
Keyword(s):  

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 5413
Author(s):  
Rabiatul Adawiyah Abdul Wahab ◽  
Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid ◽  
Sidek Hj. Ab Aziz ◽  
Khamirul Amin Matori ◽  
Yap Wing Fen ◽  
...  

In this study, the authors attempted to propose the very first study on fabrication and characterization of zinc-boro-silicate (ZBS) glass-ceramics derived from the ternary zinc-boro-silicate (ZnO)0.65(B2O3)0.15(RHA)0.2 glass system through a conventional melt-quenching method by incorporating rice husk ash (RHA) as the silica (SiO2) source, followed by a sintering process. Optimization of sintering condition has densified the sintered samples while embedded beta willemite (β-Zn2SiO4) and alpha willemite (α-Zn2SiO4) were proven in X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) has shown the distribution of willemite crystals in rhombohedral shape crystals and successfully form closely-packed grains due to intense crystallization. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra of all sintered ZBS glasses presented various emission peaks at 425, 463, 487, 531, and 643 nm corresponded to violet, blue, green, and red emission, respectively. The correlation between the densification, phase transformation, microstructure, and photoluminescence of Zn2SiO4 glass-ceramic phosphor is discussed in detail.


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