Particle -Reinforced SiAlONs for Cutting Tools

2007 ◽  
Vol 554 ◽  
pp. 129-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Bitterlich ◽  
Kilian Friederich

CeramTec AG is a well-known manufacturer of cutting tool materials, especially for inserts based on silicon nitride. Some years ago it started the production of alpha/beta-SiAlONs because of their superior properties. Due to strong competition in the cutting tool business there is a constant need for further development of the cutting tool materials. One possibility to increase wear resistanceand life time of cutting tools is to increase the hardness and maintaining the good toughness at the same time. This can be done by adding hard particles like e.g. SiC to an alpha/beta- SiAlON. In 2003 an improved grade had been presented: a SiC-reinforced alpha/beta-SiAlON. This composite material shows a significantly reduced wear during machining of cast iron. The effect of SiC-addition on mechanical properties is discussed.

2006 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 1786-1791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Bitterlich ◽  
Kilian Friederich ◽  
Hasan Mandal

CeramTec AG is a well-known manufacturer of cutting tool materials, especially for inserts based on silicon nitride. Some years ago it started the production of alpha/beta-SiAlONs because of their superior properties. Due to strong competition in the cutting tool business there is a constant need for further development of the cutting tool materials. One possibility to increase wear resistance and life time of cutting tools is to increase the hardness and maintaining the good toughness at the same time. This can be done by adding hard particles like e.g. SiC to an alpha/beta-SiAlON. In 2003 an improved grade had been presented: a SiC-reinforced alpha/beta-SiAlON. This composite material shows a significantly reduced wear during machining of cast iron. The effect of SiC-addition on mechanical and thermal properties is discussed.


2004 ◽  
Vol 471-472 ◽  
pp. 221-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Xin Deng ◽  
Tong Kun Cao ◽  
Jia Lin Sun

Al2O3/TiC ceramic tool materials with the addition of solid lubricants such as BN and CaF2 were produced by hot pressing. Effect of the solid lubricants on the microstructure and mechanical properties has been studied. Results showed that AlN phase resulted from the reaction of Al2O3 with BN was formed in Al2O3/TiC/BN composite after sintering. Significant micro-cracks resulted from the residual stress owing to the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient were found on the polished surface, and caused large mechanical properties degradation. While Al2O3/TiC/CaF2 composite showed higher flexural strength, fracture toughness, and hardness compared with that of Al2O3/TiC/BN composite owing its porosity absent and finer microstructure.


2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 4792-4794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Ru Xie ◽  
Wei An Xie

The high-speed cutting is an advanced manufacturing technology with efficient, high quality and low consume, it is also the development direction of cutting. The concept and characteristic of high-speed cutting is discussed. The performance and application of the major tool materials (such as ceramic cutting tools, diamond tools, CBN tools, coated tools) for high-speed cutting is described. At last, the paper discusses the developing prospect and research direction for high-speed cutting tool materials.


Tribologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 277 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav F. BEZYAZYCHNY ◽  
Marian SZCZEREK ◽  
V.V. NEPOMILUEV ◽  
Z.W. KISELEV

The paper highlights the methods to define wear intensity of cutting tools using the theory of similarity. The dimensionless numbers of the cutting procedures, which are necessary in calculating cutting tool wear intensity, are defined with regard to the cutting conditions, cutting tool geometry, and the physico-mechanical properties of the work stock and the tool materials.


2013 ◽  
Vol 797 ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
Guo Long Zhao ◽  
Chuan Zhen Huang ◽  
Han Lian Liu ◽  
Bin Zou ◽  
Hong Tao Zhu ◽  
...  

Three kinds of in-situ growth TaC whiskers toughening Al2O3 matrix ceramic cutting tool materials were prepared by two steps, which were in-situ synthesis of TaC whiskers in Al2O3 matrix powder by carbothermal reduction process and hot pressing of the composites respectively. The preparation process, microstructure, mechanical properties and toughening mechanisms of the composites were investigated. The in-situ synthesized TaC whiskers had a diameter of 0.1-0.5μm and an aspect ratio of 10-30. The composite containing 20vol.% TaC had the optimal comprehensive mechanical properties with flexural strength of 638MPa, fracture toughness of 6.5MPa·m1/2 and hardness of 17.4GPa. The improvement of the mechanical properties was attributed to the TaC particles and whiskers which induced the toughening and strengthening effects such as crack deflection, crack branching, grain and whisker fracture, interface debonding and whisker pullout. The fracture mode of the composites was the combination of intergranular and transgranular fracture which also improved the mechanical properties of the composites.


2015 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
pp. 910-913
Author(s):  
Shi Long Gao ◽  
Li Bao An ◽  
Xiao Chong Wang ◽  
Song Gao

Some engineering materials have excellent performances, but the machining of these materials is a problem. It is very inadequate to meet machining requirement only using traditional cutting tool materials. Therefore, exploring the machinability of difficult-to-machine materials and applying appropriate cutting tool materials have drawn much attention in metal cutting industry for guarantied product quality and productivity. Cubic boron nitride (CBN) has been recognized as one of the most suitable cutting tool materials due to its high hardness, high wear resistance, high chemical inertness, and excellent chemical stability in high temperature. Research on various aspects of CBN cutting performances has been conducted in recent years. This paper presents the progress on machining difficult-to-machine materials using CBN cutting tools.


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