strong competition
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Author(s):  
Ningthoujam Dhiren ◽  

The meiteis play various martial arts, sports and games originated in the soil of their birth and treasured them as rich traditional heritage culture of the community since hoary past to till date. Sarit sarak, Mukhna, Mukhna Kangjei, Thang Ta, Sagol kangjei @ Polo, Kang @ Surface billiard, Ten Kappa, Ching kaba are some of the well known indigenous sports and games which are facing strong competition from modern sports games played and practice by the people of Manipur. In fact, indigenous sports and games are struggling for survival on its soil of birth. At this critical juncture, to save these indigenous activities from gradual extinction, Entrepreneurs can do Entrepreneurship program for these sports and games to save, preserve and popularize them through economic activities.


Significance South-east Asia provides the Kremlin opportunities to advance its ‘great power’ interests. Meanwhile, the region remains a key theatre for the United States and China to play out their growing rivalry. Impacts Russia may try to sell nuclear power plants to the region, although it would face strong competition from other countries. Military action by Russia against Ukraine would hurt Moscow’s image in South-east Asia but no regional state would respond with sanctions. Russia-China relations will strengthen but the two countries will stop short of agreeing a formal political-military alliance.


Author(s):  
Flóra Samu ◽  
Károly Takács

Gossip is believed to be an informal device that alleviates the problem of cooperation in humans. Communication about previous acts and passing on reputational information could be valuable for conditional action in cooperation problems and pose a punishment threat to defectors. It is an open question, however, what kind of mechanisms can make gossip honest and credible and reputational information reliable, especially if intense competition for reputations does not exclusively dictate passing on honest information. We propose two mechanisms that could support the honesty and credibility of gossip under such a conflict of interest. One is the possibility of voluntary checks of received evaluative information from different sources and the other is social bonding between the sender and the receiver. We tested the efficiency of cross-checking and social bonding in a laboratory experiment where subjects played the Prisoner's Dilemma with gossip interactions. Although individuals had confidence in gossip in both conditions, we found that, overall, neither the opportunities for cross-checking nor bonding were able to maintain cooperation. Meanwhile, strong competition for reputation increased cooperation when individuals' payoffs depended greatly on their position relative to their rivals. Our results suggest that intense competition for reputation facilitates gossip functioning as an informal device promoting cooperation. This article is part of the theme issue ‘The language of cooperation: reputation and honest signalling’.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-217
Author(s):  
Nancy Bodden

Abstract The taking of deposits on returnable bottles was not an inevitable consequence of the breweries’ increasing bottled beer output since the end of the 19th century. The example of the Association of Rhenish-Westphalian Breweries clarifies the developments that opposed a uniform and functioning cash deposit system over decades. The strong competition on the bottled beer market and the breweries’ preference for their short-term individual advantage prevented the most efficient way of sector cooperation. Accordingly, political support was the significant factor in resolving the conflict in the mid-1970s.


Author(s):  
Danilo Santa Cruz Cabanillas

This descriptive review seeks to inquire about scientific contributions of entrepreneurial culture and competitiveness in markets in 2020, because the way of doing business in different supply markets, in our times is in a constant dynamic. In this way, an increasing number of people have been identified who start a business, who, in turn, face different established and recognized businesses, which generates strong competition in sales. This review perceives entrepreneurship as a generator of human, economic and social development in merchant’s population of different vegetable markets, generating new opportunities and a better life quality.


Author(s):  
Jordan Berginc

Small business furniture manufacturers in the age of digital media are changing the concepts of marketing and sales based on the strategy they recognize the user experiences. This creates a difference between industrial furniture manufacturers and traditional carpentry companies that produce tailor-made furniture. For our research, we examine the core question: “How successfully do small kitchen furniture manufacturers face strong competition in the market through a product personalization approach, considering user experiences and by practicing design management strategy?” With the support of the on-line marketing research, we will research 120 experienced customers, study their marketing need and user experiences of kitchen furniture in the concept of design management strategy.


Author(s):  
Sugra Ingilab Humbatova, Solmaz Aghazaki Abidi

Science, knowledge, scientific output and scientific enterprises are leading resource which possesses decisive significant in the field of general development and especially in economical development. It was founded that the role of number of staff dealing with the research is lower in executed scientific technical works for objective reasons. It is explained as follows: their potential is not fully used; In order to realise their potential the favourable environment, conditions and initial capital are not at the same level. Correlation and regression equation (OLS) structured according to the mathematical economy methods and dependency among variables are determined. Application of obtained and will be obtained scientific achievements, inventions are very weak in strong competition in globalization and international free economic conditions.


2021 ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Sofya Rodikova ◽  
Julia Suslova ◽  
Andrey Voloshin

The article discusses the issues of interaction between participants in the retail footwear market. Strong competition in the footwear retail market encourages a full analysis of the environment in which the main players interact. The main emphasis in the study is made on the analysis of the characteristics of functioning between the leading participants in the retail footwear market in the state. The authors of the study singled out market participants, described their main goals, objectives, tools and interaction criteria. A scheme for the functioning of the state economy is proposed, based on mutually beneficial relations between the seller and the buyer, as well as their relationship with the state, the Chamber of Commerce and the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs. The main objects of the considered by the authors in the field of retail trade in footwear are the relationships of market participants, their form and characteristics, as well as the principles that the participants follow when performing any actions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 469-477
Author(s):  
Esad Islami ◽  
Lulzim Sejdiu

Tourism as an economic activity is a multidimensional phenomenon and is characterized by a pronounced mass in the global school. Modern working conditions in a field and tourist characteristic are characterized by a strong competition. Using tracking and research, we should not achieve a more effective analysis and assessment of natural potentials, anthropogenic resources, infrastructure and investments in the areas of Opolje and Gora, and beyond. With this paper we want to highlight the potentials and achievements of rural tourism in the municipality of Dragash, as well as in the use of policies and the use of concrete initiatives to make a unit. In this way it is necessary to know the tourism and rural economic market, as well as the opportunities for placing goods and the tourist offer of goods in that market, and thus provide reasonable examples for other municipalities in Kosovo.


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