In Situ Mass Spectrometry for Chemical Identification in SiC Epitaxial Deposition

2007 ◽  
Vol 556-557 ◽  
pp. 121-124
Author(s):  
Brian H. Ponczak ◽  
James D. Oliver ◽  
Soon Cho ◽  
Gary W. Rubloff

A quadrupole mass spectrometer unit was utilized to accurately detect the chemical species present inside a SiC CVD reactor growth chamber before, during, and after epitaxial deposition. The in-situ mass spectrometer has been able to confirm the presence of silane (SiH4) and propane (C3H8) decomposition products (eg. Si and CH4) that were predicted from chemical modelling, and give insight into specific reaction kinetics. Additionally, the mass spectrometer has positively detected trace amounts of oxygen, which has helped to identify process weaknesses and possible sources of vacuum leaks.

2002 ◽  
Vol 715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samadhan B. Patil ◽  
Alka A. Kumbhar ◽  
R. O. Dusane

AbstractAmorphous and microcrystalline silicon films were deposited by HWCVD under different deposition conditions and the gas phase chemistry was studied by in situ Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry. Attempt is made to correlate the properties of the films with the gas phase chemistry during deposition. Interestingly, unlike in PECVD, partial pressure of H2 is higher than any other species during deposition of a-Si:H as well as μc-Si:H. Effect of hydrogen dilution on film properties and on concentration of various chemical species in the gas phase is studied. For low hydrogen dilution [H2]/ [SiH4] from 0 to 1 (where [SiH4] is 10 sccm), all films deposited are amorphous with photoconductivity gain of ∼ 106. During deposition of these amorphous films SiH2 was dominant in gas phase next to [H2]. Interestingly [Si]/[SiH2] ratio increases from 0.4 to 0.5 as dilution increased from 0 to 1, and further to more than 1 for higher hydrogen dilution leading to [Si] dominance. At hydrogen dilution ratio 20, consequently films deposited were microcrystalline.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali S. Abdelhameed ◽  
Adnan A. Kadi ◽  
Hatem A. Abdel-Aziz ◽  
Rihab F. Angawi ◽  
Mohamed W. Attwa ◽  
...  

A new approach was recently introduced to improve the structure elucidation power of tandem mass spectrometry simulating the MS3of ion trap mass spectrometry system overcoming the different drawbacks of the latter. The fact that collision induced dissociation in the triple quadrupole mass spectrometer system provides richer fragment ions compared to those achieved in the ion trap mass spectrometer system utilizing resonance excitation. Moreover, extracting comprehensive spectra in the ion trap needs multistage fragmentation, whereas similar fragment ions may be acquired from one stage product ion scan using the triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. The new strategy was proven to enhance the qualitative performance of tandem mass spectrometry for structural elucidation of different chemical entities. In the current study we are endeavoring to prove our hypothesis of the efficiency of the new pseudo-MS3technique via its comparison with the MS3mode of ion trap mass spectrometry system. Ten pharmacologically and synthetically important (E)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-arylprop-2-en-1-ones (enaminones4a–j) were chosen as model compounds for this study. This strategy permitted rigorous identification of all fragment ions using triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with sufficient specificity. It can be used to elucidate structures of different unknown components. The data presented in this paper provide clear evidence that our new pseudo-MS3may simulate the MS3of ion trap spectrometry system.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 10866-10873
Author(s):  
Pattasuda Duangkaew ◽  
Shuhei Inoue ◽  
Tsunehiro Aki ◽  
Yutaka Nakashimada ◽  
Yoshiko Okamura ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 494 ◽  
pp. 181-186
Author(s):  
M. Veljković ◽  
O. Nešković ◽  
A. Djerić ◽  
S. Veličković ◽  
V. Šipka

A growing number of recent publications on clusters reflect a tremendous interest in these particles. These studies reveal new fundamental physical and chemical aspects of matter. Clusters are called the fifth state of matter: liquid, solid, cluster, gas and plasma. In this work, a carbon cluster was generated by a spark cluster source and detected by single focusing mass spectrometer in situ. We examined the effects of cluster source parameters on the generation of carbon cluster and report our initial results. This method should be useful for studying the mechanism of fullerene formation. In the case when carbon clusters generated in plasma arc are carried by the Ar or H2 gas flow downstream through a vacuum chamber to the ion source of mass spectrometer, we obtained a small binary carbon cluster C28H4 (hydrogenated fullerene). The empty fullerene is tetravalent and strongly binds four hydrogen atoms, which significantly weakens two different sets of bonds and leads to an open-shell electronic structure. Conclusion is that endohedral C28H4 are hypervalent. We have demonstrated how in situ mass spectrometry has led to the rapid development of an important branch of synthetic fullerene chemistry that has yielded many new small fullerenes and related derivatives with novel structures and properties. The impact of mass spectrometry on the synthesis of fullerene derivatives is the subject of this paper. Significantly, a large fraction of products could be condensed on a specially designed collection plate, which allows further spectroscopic characterization of new derivatives.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 686-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideyuki Obayashi ◽  
Michitaka Tanaka ◽  
Kentaro Hattori ◽  
Shuhei Sakata ◽  
Takafumi Hirata

The simultaneous detection of 206Pb and 207Pb ions has been made by multiple-ion counting ICP-mass spectrometry using two Daly detectors (MC-ICPMS).


2004 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 671-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshinori Matsui ◽  
Shu Seki ◽  
Seiichi Tagawa ◽  
Shinji Kishimura ◽  
Masaru Sasago

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