Effect of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on Microstructure of 5A06 Aluminum Alloy MIG Welded Joint
5A06 aluminum alloy welding was obtained by using SAlMg-3 as welding wire with MIG (metal inert gas arc welding). The welded joint with deep cryogenic treatment at liquid nitrogen temperature (-155) for 4h, 8h, 10h were analyzed by metallographic and XRD examination. The results have shown that a lot of subgrain appears in the microstructure of the welded joint resulting in the refined grain after cryogenic treatment. The obvious increasing in content of β-phase (Mg2Al3) is distributed and dispersed evenly, contributed to dispersion strengthening of the welded joint. Meanwhile, orientation phenomena is obtained for some grain after deep cryogenic treatment. As a result, the microstructure of the joint can be modified by the deep cryogenic treatment.