Finite Element Simulation and Experiment on Residual Stress in Turing 45# Steel with Complex Groove Tools

2014 ◽  
Vol 800-801 ◽  
pp. 305-310
Author(s):  
Yong Chun Zheng ◽  
Er Liang Liu ◽  
Jiao Li ◽  
Hong Yan Ju ◽  
Li Guo Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Finite Element Simulation ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Residual Tensile Stress ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Coated Tools ◽  
Element Simulation

The research focused on the finite element simulation of the surface residual stress and took an experiment to get cutting temperature and cutting force by changing different groove and coated tools. Then it analyzed the influence of cutting and tool parameters on cutting force and temperature. Finally, the results reached a conclusion about the way that the tools with different groove and coating influenced the residual stress. The coated tools reduced the residual tensile stress in the machined surface. The axial and tangential residual stress was tensile stress and the tangential residual stress was larger than the axial in machining.

Finite Element Simulation on High Speed Cutting of Hardened 45 Steel Based on ABAQUS

2013 ◽  
Vol 579-580 ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
Guo He Li ◽  
Hou Jun Qi ◽  
Bing Yan
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Finite Element Simulation ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Cutting Parameters ◽  
Cutting Process ◽  
High Speed Cutting ◽  
Geometry Model ◽  
Element Simulation

For the high speed cutting process of hardened 45 steel (45HRC), a finite element simulation of cutting deformation, cutting force and cutting temperature is finished with the large general finite element software ABAQUS. Through the building of geometry model, material model and heat conduction model, also the determination of boundary conditions, separation rule and friction condition, a thermal mechanical coupling finite element model of high speed cutting for hardened 45 steel is built. The serrated chip, cutting force and cutting temperature can be predicted. The comparison of experiment and simulation shows the validity of the model. The influence of cutting parameters on cutting process is investigated by the simulation under different cutting depthes and rake angles. The results show that as the increase of rake angle, the segment degree, cutting force and cutting temperature decrease. But the segment degree, also the cutting force and cutting temperature increase with the increase of cutting depth. This study is useful for the selection of cutting parameters of hardened steel.

High-Speed Milling Characteristics and the Residual Stresses Control Methods Analysis of Thin-Walled Parts

2011 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 456-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bei Zhi Li ◽  
Xiao Hui Jiang ◽  
Huai Jing Jing ◽  
Xiao Yan Zuo
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Tangential Force ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Residual Tensile Stress ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
Thin Walled

With FEM software of AdvantEdge, a model was created to analyze cutting force and thermal in the high-speed milling process, this model included a complete milling process of cutter radius. Combined with experiments validation, in high-speed milling, the normal force is greater than the tangential force and result in greater residual stress of that direction, which indicates that mechanical force play an essential part on the formation of residual stress. When the speed is over certain scope, the cutting force decreases, but the cutting temperature has been rising. In Roughing, by limiting the range of high-speed the residual tensile stress impact can be reduced. While in finishing, as the feed rate reducing the residual tensile stress will decrease greatly, improving the surface quality of thin-walled parts.

Effect Residual Stress on Material Hardness by Finite Element Simulation during the Process of High Speed Cutting

2016 ◽  
Vol 719 ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
De Weng Tang ◽  
Zhi Feng He ◽  
Xi Jian Lv ◽  
Cong Peng
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Residual Stresses ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Residual Tensile Stress ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
High Speed Cutting ◽  
Material Hardness

Residual stresses induced during the process of high speed cutting are very critical due to safety and corrosion resistance. Based on the nonlinear finite element code DEFORM, thermodynamic couple model of residual stress was built. Effect distribution of residual stresses on three different materials physical properties of hardness are analyzed by using the finite element model during the process of high speed cutting. The results show that metal material hardness is the key factors to residual stress. When materials’ hardness is higher, residual tensile stress is easy to form on the machined surface due to high cutting temperature, such as hardened steel SKD11(HRC=62). To lower hardness material, residual compressive stress is generated on the machined surface for plastic deformation, such as softer materials 7075Al (HRC=23).

Finite Element Simulation of Residual Stress on the Surface in the Cutting Considering Tool Flank Wear

2010 ◽  
Vol 431-432 ◽  
pp. 338-341
Author(s):  
Hai Tao Liu ◽  
Ya Zhou Sun ◽  
Ze Sheng Lu
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Simulation ◽  
Flank Wear ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Machining Accuracy ◽  
Surface Residual Stress ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Tool Flank Wear ◽  
Element Simulation

Deformation caused by residual stress has been one of the main reasons influencing the machining accuracy, studies on machining residual stress should be performed. The tool flank wear on the cutting process has great influence on cutting heat which will infulence the distribution of residual stress, therefore,we should do the finite element simulation of cutting tool flank wear on the heat-affected firstly,then simulate and forecast the surface residual stress, studies on the effect of tool flank wear on the distribution of machined surface residual stress Johnson-Cook’s coupled thermal-mechanical model is used as workpiece material model, thermal-displacement coupled brick are used to mesh, while friction between tool and work piece uses modified Coulomb's law whose slide friction area is combined with sticking friction. By means of FEA, residual stress on the machined surface and cutting temperature under different tool flank wear conditions are obtained. The results are compared and analyzed, and then we can get the fundamental influencing law on machined surface residual stress of tool flank wear.

Optimal Selection of Tool Geometry by Finite Element Simulation

2007 ◽  
Vol 10-12 ◽  
pp. 702-706
Author(s):  
Sheng Wen Zhang ◽  
Chan Yuan Gong ◽  
Xi Feng Fang ◽  
Gui Cheng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Finite Element Simulation ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Rake Angle ◽  
Cutting Process ◽  
Tool Geometry ◽  
Clearance Angle ◽  
Tool Geometries ◽  
Element Simulation

The effect of cutting tool geometry on cutting process is very prominent and cannot be ignored, especially the interactions between tool geometries. In this study, the effects of the rake angle, the clearance angle, the cutting edge radius and the interaction between rake angle and clearance angle on cutting force and cutting temperature are numerically investigated using finite element method. Four-factor three-lever orthogonal experimental design is adopted in the finite element simulation of orthogonal cutting process. An analysis of range is performed to identify significant trends in the cutting force and cutting temperature and the optimal level values of each factor. The result shows that the effect of the rake angle on cutting force is significant. The effect of interaction between rake angle and clearance angle on cutting temperature also appeared to be important. Finally, the optimal parameter combinations of tool geometries for cutting force and cutting temperature are obtained, respectively.

3D Finite Element Simulation for Turning of Hardened 45 Steel

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-188
Author(s):  
Meng Liu ◽  
Guohe Li ◽  
Xueli Zhao ◽  
Xiaole Qi ◽  
Shanshan Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Finite Element Simulation ◽  
Orthogonal Experiment ◽  
Element Model ◽  
3D Finite Element ◽  
Element Simulation ◽  
Metal Machining ◽  
Single Factor Experiment

Background: Finite element simulation has become an important method for the mechanism research of metal machining in recent years. Objective: To study the cutting mechanism of hardened 45 steel (45HRC), and improve the processing efficiency and quality. Methods: A 3D oblique finite element model of traditional turning of hardened 45 steel based on ABAQUS was established in this paper. The feasibility of the finite element model was verified by experiment, and the influence of cutting parameters on cutting force was predicted by single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment based on simulation. Finally, the empirical formula of cutting force was fitted by MATLAB. Besides, a lot of patents on 3D finite element simulation for metal machining were studied. Results: The results show that the 3D oblique finite element model can predict three direction cutting force, the 3D chip shape, and other variables of metal machining and the prediction errors of three direction cutting force are 5%, 9.02%, and 8.56%. The results of single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment are in good agreement with similar research, which shows that the model can meet the needs for engineering application. Besides, the empirical formula and the prediction results of cutting force are helpful for the parameters optimization and tool design. Conclusion: A 3D oblique finite element model of traditional turning of hardened 45 steel is established, based on ABAQUS, and the validation is carried out by comparing with experiment.

The Simulation of Stem Cutting and Parameter Optimization for Power Station Valve

2013 ◽  
Vol 820 ◽  
pp. 151-156
Author(s):  
S.H. Zou ◽  
H.L. Wang ◽  
C.X. Yang ◽  
Y.P. Shi ◽  
J.H. Ge
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Simulation ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Adaptive Meshing ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Valve Stem ◽  
Element Simulation ◽  
Adaptive Meshing Technique ◽  
Proper Material ◽  
Material Constitutive Equation

We expound the finite element simulation and the key points of metal turning by the material properties of the stem in this paper, and select the proper material constitutive equation, then use the adaptive meshing technique, and then finite element modeling was carried out on the valve stem in the professional finite element software Advantedge FEM. The optimization scheme we designed of finite element simulation for the valve stem through the finite element software Advantedge FEM, and we research the influence of the amount of feed and speed cutting process about the cutting force and the cutting temperature.

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