High-Speed Milling Characteristics and the Residual Stresses Control Methods Analysis of Thin-Walled Parts

2011 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 456-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bei Zhi Li ◽  
Xiao Hui Jiang ◽  
Huai Jing Jing ◽  
Xiao Yan Zuo
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Tangential Force ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Residual Tensile Stress ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
Thin Walled

With FEM software of AdvantEdge, a model was created to analyze cutting force and thermal in the high-speed milling process, this model included a complete milling process of cutter radius. Combined with experiments validation, in high-speed milling, the normal force is greater than the tangential force and result in greater residual stress of that direction, which indicates that mechanical force play an essential part on the formation of residual stress. When the speed is over certain scope, the cutting force decreases, but the cutting temperature has been rising. In Roughing, by limiting the range of high-speed the residual tensile stress impact can be reduced. While in finishing, as the feed rate reducing the residual tensile stress will decrease greatly, improving the surface quality of thin-walled parts.

The Simulation of Cutting Force and Temperature in High-Speed Milling of Ti-6Al-4V

2010 ◽  
Vol 139-141 ◽  
pp. 768-771
Author(s):  
Zhen Chao Yang ◽  
Ding Hua Zhang ◽  
Xin Chun Huang ◽  
Chang Feng Yao ◽  
Jun Xue Ren
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Force ◽  
Cutting Forces ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
Milling Parameters ◽  
Cutting Zone

In order to provide theory basis for optimizing high-speed milling parameters, the high-speed milling process of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V was modeled using the commercial general purpose machining software package ADVANTEDGE. Effects of milling parameters like milling speed, feed per tooth, milling depth and milling width on cutting force and temperature were analyzed. The results show that cutting forces decrease with milling speed increasing, and increase with feed per tooth, milling depth and milling width, and the influences of feed per tooth, milling depth and milling width on cutting forces are significant. The maximum temperature in the cutting zone located on the rake face at a distance of about 0.02~0.03 mm from the tool tip. As milling speed and feed per tooth increase, the maximum temperature in the cutting area increases. The milling speed has significant impact on cutting temperature, but the milling depth has little impact.

Finite Element Simulation and Experiment on Residual Stress in Turing 45# Steel with Complex Groove Tools

2014 ◽  
Vol 800-801 ◽  
pp. 305-310
Author(s):  
Yong Chun Zheng ◽  
Er Liang Liu ◽  
Jiao Li ◽  
Hong Yan Ju ◽  
Li Guo Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Finite Element Simulation ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Residual Tensile Stress ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Coated Tools ◽  
Element Simulation

The research focused on the finite element simulation of the surface residual stress and took an experiment to get cutting temperature and cutting force by changing different groove and coated tools. Then it analyzed the influence of cutting and tool parameters on cutting force and temperature. Finally, the results reached a conclusion about the way that the tools with different groove and coating influenced the residual stress. The coated tools reduced the residual tensile stress in the machined surface. The axial and tangential residual stress was tensile stress and the tangential residual stress was larger than the axial in machining.

Cutting Temperature and Cutting Forces Investigation Based on the Taguchi Design Method when High-Speed Milling of Titanium Matrix Composites with PCD Tool

2016 ◽  
Vol 836-837 ◽  
pp. 168-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Fei Ge ◽  
Hai Xiang Huan ◽  
Jiu Hua Xu
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Force ◽  
Feed Rate ◽  
Cutting Forces ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
Radial Depth

High-speed milling tests were performed on vol. (5%-8%) TiCp/TC4 composite in the speed range of 50-250 m/min using PCD tools to nvestigate the cutting temperature and the cutting forces. The results showed that radial depth of cut and cutting speed were the two significant influences that affected the cutting forces based on the Taguchi prediction. Increasing radial depth of cut and feed rate will increase the cutting force while increasing cutting speed will decrease the cutting force. Cutting force increased less than 5% when the reinforcement volume fraction in the composites increased from 0% to 8%. Radial depth of cut was the only significant influence factor on the cutting temperature. Cutting temperature increased with the increasing radial depth of cut, feed rate or cutting speed. The cutting temperature for the titanium composites was 40-90 °C higher than that for the TC4 matrix. However, the cutting temperature decreased by 4% when the reinforcement's volume fraction increased from 5% to 8%.

scholarly journals Cutting Performance Evaluation of the Coated Tools in High-Speed Milling of AISI 4340 Steel

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 3266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Li ◽  
Guangming Zheng ◽  
Xiang Cheng ◽  
Xianhai Yang ◽  
Rufeng Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Cutting Performance ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
Coated Tools ◽  
Coated Tool ◽  
Aisi 4340

The cutting performance of cutting tools in high-speed machining (HSM) is an important factor restricting the machined surface integrity of the workpiece. The HSM of AISI 4340 is carried out by using coated tools with TiN/TiCN/TiAlN multi-coating, TiAlN + TiN coating, TiCN + NbC coating, and AlTiN coating, respectively. The cutting performance evaluation of the coated tools is revealed by the chip morphology, cutting force, cutting temperature, and tool wear. The results show that the serration and shear slip of the chips become more clear with the cutting speed. The lower cutting force and cutting temperature are achieved by the TiN/TiCN/TiAlN multi-coated tool. The flank wear was the dominant wear form in the milling process of AISI 4340. The dominant wear mechanisms of the coated tools include the crater wear, coating chipping, adhesion, abrasion, and diffusion. In general, a TiN/TiCN/TiAlN multi-coated tool is the most suitable tool for high-speed milling of AISI 4340, due to the lower cutting force, the lower cutting temperature, and the high resistance of the element diffusion.

Stability Prediction during Thin-Walled Workpiece High-Speed Milling

2009 ◽  
Vol 69-70 ◽  
pp. 428-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Hua Song ◽  
Yi Wan ◽  
Shui Qing Yu ◽  
Xing Ai ◽  
J.Y. Pang
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Cutting Parameters ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
Thin Walled ◽  
Optimization Of Cutting Parameters ◽  
Free Material

A method for predicting the stability of thin-walled workpiece milling process is described. The proposed approach takes into account the dynamic characteristics of workpiece changing with tool positions. A dedicated thin-walled workpiece representative of a typical industrial application is designed and modeled by finite element method (FEM). The workpiece frequency response function (FRF) depending on tool positions is obtained. A specific 3D stability chart (SC) for different spindle speeds and different tool positions is then elaborated by scanning the dynamic properties of workpiece along the machined direction throughout the machining process. The dynamic optimization of cutting parameters for increasing the chatter free material removal rate and surface finish is presented through considering the chatter vibration and forced vibration. The investigations are compared and verified by high speed milling experiments with flexible workpiece.

Tool Overhang Effect on Cutting Force in High Speed Milling

2010 ◽  
Vol 34-35 ◽  
pp. 616-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Yu Zhao ◽  
Ying Bin Du ◽  
Lei Ming Zhang ◽  
Bai Liu
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Force ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Processing Capacity ◽  
High Speed Machining ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
High Speed Impact ◽  
Overhang Length

Based on the amount of tool overhang under different high speed machining experiment, the overhang length on the high speed impact of cutting force in milling process is studies. On the basis, the proposed tool overhang and optimum program are proposed in high speed milling, through the rational use of tools to improve processing capacity of the tool.

Effect Residual Stress on Material Hardness by Finite Element Simulation during the Process of High Speed Cutting

2016 ◽  
Vol 719 ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
De Weng Tang ◽  
Zhi Feng He ◽  
Xi Jian Lv ◽  
Cong Peng
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Residual Stresses ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Residual Tensile Stress ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
High Speed Cutting ◽  
Material Hardness

Residual stresses induced during the process of high speed cutting are very critical due to safety and corrosion resistance. Based on the nonlinear finite element code DEFORM, thermodynamic couple model of residual stress was built. Effect distribution of residual stresses on three different materials physical properties of hardness are analyzed by using the finite element model during the process of high speed cutting. The results show that metal material hardness is the key factors to residual stress. When materials’ hardness is higher, residual tensile stress is easy to form on the machined surface due to high cutting temperature, such as hardened steel SKD11(HRC=62). To lower hardness material, residual compressive stress is generated on the machined surface for plastic deformation, such as softer materials 7075Al (HRC=23).

Numerical Simulation Study of High-Speed Milling Thin-Wall Part

2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 801-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
De Wen Tang ◽  
Ru Shu Peng ◽  
Rui Lan Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Effective Stress ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Chip Morphology ◽  
Thin Wall ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
Thin Wall Part

According to the weak rigidity characteristics of thin-walled parts, the material parameters and deformation tools are taken into account. In this paper, the finite element model of high-speed milling process is systematically studied by a large-scale finite element analysis (FEA) software DEFORM-3D with the modified Johnson-Cook model. The simulated results of cutting force, chip morphology, effective stress, effective strain and cutting temperature in deformation zones of thin-wall part are analyzed. On the basis of simulation results, cutting force of high speed milling on thin-wall part is verified. Comparing to the experimental results, the simulated results of cutting force, chip morphology, effective stress and cutting temperature in deformation zones of high speed peripheral milling indicate good consistence and the models established can be used to accurately predict the thin wall deformation. Therefore, numerical simulation method for the thin wall milling deformation control and provide a new way of compensation.

An Improved Tool Path Model Including Gyroscopic Effect for Instantaneous Cutting Force Prediction in High-Speed Milling

2011 ◽  
Vol 418-420 ◽  
pp. 840-843
Author(s):  
Qing Hua Song ◽  
Xing Ai
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Force ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Tool Path ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Cutting Force Model ◽  
Gyroscopic Effect ◽  
Cutting Force Prediction ◽  
High Speed Milling

The efficiency of the high-speed milling process is often limited by the occurrence of chatter. In order to predict the occurrence of chatter, accurate models are necessary. With the speed increasing, gyroscopic effect plays an important pole on the system behavior, including dynamic characteristic and rotating behavior. Considering the influence of gyroscopic effect on rotating behavior, an updated model for the milling process is presented which features as model of the equivalent profile of tool. In combination with this model, a nonlinear instantaneous cutting force model is proposed. The use of this updated equivalent profile of tool results in significant differences in the static uncut thickness compared to the traditional model.

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