The Influence of the Characteristics of the Structural System on the Results of the Calculation of High-Rise Building on Seismic Action

2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 196-199
Author(s):  
Vladimir N. Aksenov ◽  
Nikolay B. Aksenov ◽  
Muhammad V. Aushev

This paper presents the results of the simulation experiment performed in Lira-SAPR. The purpose of the experiment is modal analysis of various structural schemes of the high-rise reinforced concrete frame under pulsation and earthquake action. Calculations have been made for three series of samples, differing in the stiffness ratio of the frame and diaphragm of the scheme (from 20% to 65.9%), considering seismic rating of 7, 8 and 9 magnitude and subsoils of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd categories of seismic activity. It has been established, that the ratio of stiffness influences the distribution of the modal mass. The acceleration of the cover nodes does not depend on the stiffness ratio – they grow as seismic activity of the site increases. Stiffness ratio influences the total reinforcement requirement. This influence is significant in the range of ratio values from 20.5% to 42.5%. Further increase in the stiffness ratio has little influence on the reinforcement requirement.

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 2724-2740
Author(s):  
Quy Thue Nguyen ◽  
Ramazan Livaoğlu

Failure in a structural system can appear because of different types of pathologies and can cause a large number of problems during seismic action. Among these pathologies are design and execution flaws, underestimation of the required capacity of cross-section or seismic demand, and use of low quality of materials. The jacketing technique for a frame element is the most common use strengthening method in the practice to remove such disadvantages in a structural system. Then, the shear stress transferability at the concrete-to-concrete interface surface is the main objective. Shear connectors application is a solution for that consideration, but the investigation in the literature focusing this point is not adequate. The effect of the ratio of steel shear connectors on the interfaces of a reinforced concrete frame constructed using reinforced concrete formworks on its flexural behavior is numerically evaluated. Initially, the same ratio of Π-shaped and Λ-shaped shear connectors, 0.312%, is applied to determine the more effective shape. It should be clear that the ratio of shear connectors on any separate surface is calculated as the fraction of the total area of the cross-section of shear connectors placed perpendicularly (Π-shaped) at the surface and the area of that surface. The same ratio is understood as after evaluating the Π-shaped shear links, each of them is replaced by a Λ-shaped link at the same location. As a result, compared to the bending capacity of the frame whose surfaces are smooth, Λ-shaped connectors enhance the bending capacity of the frame up to 9.67% while the amount of improvement brought by Π-shaped ones is modest, about 2.172%. After that, a wide variety of the ratio of Λ-shaped connectors, 9 values, are placed on concrete-to-concrete interfaces. Tremendously, due to clamping stress brought by Λ-shaped shear connectors at the concrete substrates, the nonlinear behavior is improved and the amount of enhancement rises as the number of applied connectors is augmented but not linearly. The most important observation is that the amount of improvement is insignificant after the ratio of shear connectors reaches the percentage of between 0.3% and 0.4%. On the other hand, compared with the frame whose interfaces are smooth, the displacement ductility factor of the frame strengthened using 0.4% decreases an amount of about 30%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.2) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Andrii Pavlikov ◽  
Serhii Mykytenko ◽  
Anton Hasenko

This article falls within vital question in quickly builds construction – theoretical method for calculating the slabs and columns of such buildings. Calculation research of buildings with reinforced concrete frame slabs is described in the article. The features of work the collapsible flat plate ceiling in composition of reinforced concrete framework of building are analyzed. Problems in the design of framework building are considered in order to increase its reliability. The suggestions for directions of perfection the calculation of flat plate frame construction elements are proposed in the article. The novelty of this work is to get new theoretical data about bearing capacity and deformability of structural system for the affordable housing construction from reinforced concrete.  


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 740-745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Ning Li ◽  
Qing Mei Liu ◽  
Lin Zhao

A steel reinforced concrete frame-concrete core wall structure is taken as the research object in this paper. The whole space finite element models are established by software ETABS, modal analysis, response spectrum method and elastic time-history analysis are conducted. And static elastio-plastic time history analysis of the high-rise structure is conducted by software MIDAS/GEN. Seismic response of the high-rise structure is analyzed under medium earthquake and rare earthquake , elastic deformation is calculated under conventional earthquake and elastic-plastic deformation is calculated under rare earthquake. The results show that the structure can meet the requirements of no-damage under light earthquake, repairable under medium earthquake and no-collapse under strong earthquake.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1021 ◽  
pp. 152-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Jian Zhang ◽  
Yong Sheng Zhang

The structure of the dynamic characteristics can comprehensively reflect the seismic performance of the structure. By high sensitivity under external excitation vibration pickup pick structure dynamic response to obtain the dynamic characteristics of buildings, this paper introduces the principle of vibration test and modal identification method of information. To high-rise shear wall of reinforced concrete frame structure of a residential building as an example, has carried on the test, through the test results of the seismic performance of this structure after reinforcement.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 450-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Yuhong ◽  
Lin BiaoYi ◽  
Ke Yu ◽  
Chen QingJun

This paper introduced the reconstruction practice and detailing of a high-rise reinforced concrete frame-shear wall structure. To fully utilize the old structure and meet the requirement of the reconstructed structure, certain measures have been put forward. The enlarging of concrete pile cap and adding strip foundation-beam were used to support the new added shear wall. The reconstruction concept detailing of the roof of basement, the enlarging of the beam or column sections and the application of the inclined column are introduced. The whole structure analysis shows that the reconstructed structure is safe enough to meet all the requirement of the designing code and the settlement observation shows that the deformation of the whole structure in gravity is small. The paper shows the design and detailing of the reconstructed engineering is effective and will be valuable to the similar engineering structures.


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