A Novel Electrochemiluminscence Sensor for the Detection of Butyl Hydroxy Anisd and Gallic Acid Based on Graphene Quantum Dots

2019 ◽  
Vol 944 ◽  
pp. 721-728
Author(s):  
Chuan Lai Zang ◽  
Cheng Long Wang ◽  
Tiao Hao He ◽  
Wen Jie Liu ◽  
Kai Jun Cao ◽  
...  

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs), with stable photoluminescence (PL) and electrocatalytic activity, have potential application in sensor field. Herein, a facile novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor based on GQDs and glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was developed to detect Butyl hydroxy anisd (BHA) and Gallic acid. The optimization of ECL detection conditions were investigated. Hence, the sensor exhibited relatively strong luminescence intensity even without the modification of the GCE, which make this sensor system easy to implement. The developed sensor exhibited a linear response ranging from 5 to 160 μM under the optimum conditions. The method displayed the advantages of high sensitivity, good selectivity, wide linear range, low detection limit and fine reproducibility. Moreover, the practicability of the ECL sensing platform in real water samples had shown the satisfactory results, which holds a great potential in the field of pharmaceutical analysis.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (31) ◽  
pp. 6300-6306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Cao ◽  
Xiangqing Li ◽  
Lixia Qin ◽  
Shi-Zhao Kang ◽  
Guodong Li

A new class of Cyt c detection fluorescence sensor based on graphene quantum dots supported by graphene oxide has been facilely developed. The sensor shows a high sensitivity and selectivity for Cyt c detection, and further exhibits favorable intracellular imaging in A549 cells.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenshin Takemura ◽  
Jun Satoh ◽  
Jirayu Boonyakida ◽  
Sungjo Park ◽  
Ankan Dutta Chowdhury ◽  
...  

Abstract Background With the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will continue to increase. To prevent damage due to these infections, the development of a diagnostic method for detecting a virus with high sensitivity in a short time is highly desired. In this study, we have developed a disposable electrode with high-sensitivity and accuracy to evaluate its performances for several target viruses. Results Conductive silicon rubber (CSR) was used to fabricate a disposable sensing matrix composed of nitrogen and sulfur-co-doped graphene quantum dots (N,S-GQDs) and a gold-polyaniline nanocomposite (AuNP-PAni). A specific anti-white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) antibody was conjugated to the surface of this nanocomposite, which was successfully applied for the detection of WSSV over a wide linear range of concentration from 1.45 × 102 to 1.45 × 105 DNA copies/ml, with a detection limit as low as 48.4 DNA copies/ml. Conclusion The engineered sensor electrode can retain the detection activity up to 5 weeks, to confirm its long-term stability, required for disposable sensing applications. This is the first demonstration of the detection of WSSV by a nanofabricated sensing electrode with high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, providing as a potential diagnostic tool to monitor WSSV in the aquaculture industry.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 838-843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ava Gevaerd ◽  
Craig E. Banks ◽  
Márcio F. Bergamini ◽  
Luiz Humberto Marcolino‐Junior

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (76) ◽  
pp. 72670-72675 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. E. Zhao ◽  
C. H. Lei ◽  
Y. H. Wang ◽  
F. Qu ◽  
S. Y. Zhu ◽  
...  

Pristine graphene quantum dots (GQDs) without any functionalization were used as probes to develop a sensitive and selective fluorescence sensing platform for the detection of tyrosinase (TYR) activity and its inhibitor screening for the first time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-321
Author(s):  
Jiamin Yan ◽  
Yuneng Lu ◽  
Shaowen Xie ◽  
Haihu Tan ◽  
Weilan Tan ◽  
...  

The establishment of sensing platform for trace analysis of Fe3+ in biological systems is meaningful for health monitoring. Herein, a Fe3+ sensitive fluorescent nanoprobe was constructed based on highly fluorescent N-doped carbon quantum dots (NCQDs) derived from bamboo stems through a hydrothermal method employing ethylenediamine as the nitrogen dopant. The prepared NCQDs had a uniformly distributed size and their mean size was around 2.43 nm. Abundant functional groups (C=N, N-H, C=O, and carboxyl) anchored on NCQDs demonstrated successful doping of N in CQDs. The obtained NCQDs possessed a high fluorescence quantum yield of 20.02% and outstanding fluorescence stability over a wide pH range and at high ionic strengths. Moreover, Fe3+ ions presented a specific fluorescent quenching effect to the as-prepared NCQDs. The calibration curve for fluorescence quenching degree corresponding to Fe3+ concentration showed a linear response in a range of 0.01–10 µM, and detection limit was 0.486 µM, which indicated that the NCQDs had high sensitivity to Fe3+ ions. Ascribed to these unique properties, the NCQDs were selected as luminescent probes for trace amount of Fe3+ ions in human serum. These results demonstrated their promising use in clinical diagnostics and other biologically relevant studies.


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