Numerical Determination of Fatigue Threshold from CTOD

2016 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 290-293
Author(s):  
Daniel Camas ◽  
Pedro Loureiro ◽  
Pedro Prates ◽  
Fernando Antunes
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Parametric Study ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Fatigue Threshold ◽  
Numerical Determination ◽  
Experimental Procedure ◽  
Material Parameters

The experimental procedure to obtain valid and comparable values of ΔKth is laborious and time consuming. The objective of this work is to determine ΔKth using a numerical approach. The CTOD is plotted versus load, and the fatigue threshold corresponds to the onset of plastic deformation. A parametric study was developed in order to understand the effect of material parameters on ΔKth.

Numerical determination of the ambipolar electric field in a stellarator-reactor plasma

1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. D. D'Haeseleer ◽  
W. N. G. Hitchon ◽  
J. L. Shohet
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Parametric Study ◽  
Parameter Range ◽  
Confinement Time ◽  
Numerical Determination ◽  
Algebraic Condition ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
Numerical Parametric Study ◽  
Particle Confinement

A numerical parametric study of the radial ambipolar electric field in a stellarator reactor has been undertaken. With the numerical neoclassical code FLOCS (Flow Code for Stellarators), which is capable of handling both ions and electrons of all relevant kinetic energies, the radial ambipolar field (Er)AMB is determined from the algebraic condition that ion and electron fluxes are equal. As expected, the potential is of the same order of magnitude as the temperature. Somewhat surprisingly at first sight, however, the potential does not change much with the temperature (in the parameter range under consideration), being somewhat insensitive to moderate variations of T. An explanation for this behaviour is presented. Finally, the radial particle fluxes, consistent with the obtained (Er)AMB, and the particle confinement time are computed.

scholarly journals Experimental-numerical validation of the curing reaction of snap-cure polymer systems for component families of small batch sizes and high diversity

2021 ◽  
Vol 349 ◽  
pp. 04012
Author(s):  
Rafal Stanik ◽  
Sirko Geller ◽  
Michael Müller ◽  
Tomasz Stanik ◽  
Andreas Gruhl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exothermic Reaction ◽  
Thermal Conditions ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Curing Process ◽  
Structural Behaviour ◽  
Material Parameters ◽  
Batch Sizes ◽  
High Diversity

The efficient production of component families of small batch sizes and high diversity requires numerical analyses of manufacturing processes, especially for complex shaped components made of fibre-reinforced thermosets. In the case of snap-cure systems, curing takes place in a very short time and the exothermic reaction can lead to accumulation of heat and inhomogeneous curing. In order to achieve a reliable production of composite components, a numerical analysis of the curing process is necessary. Especially the practice-oriented and timesaving determination of the thermal conditions during the curing process is essential for the industrial application. Therefore, an experimental-numerical approach to predict the curing process was presented, which includes the analytical as well as the experimental determination of numerous thermal and thermochemical material parameters and models for snap-cure thermosets. The experimentally determined material parameters and models for the description of the material and structural behaviour are validated and evaluated by numerical simulations. In addition, the developed finite element models were used for the manufacturing process design of a complex component demonstrator.

MANUFACTURE INVESTIGATION OF CARTRIDGE WITH BOTTOM-MOST PART FLANGE BY DIRECT EXTRUSION WITH COUNTERPUNCH. REPORT 13. DETERMINATION OF DEFORMED STATE UNDER STRAITENED EXTRUSION IN FOURTH CENTRAL AREA OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
A. L. Vorontsov ◽  
◽  
I. A. Nikiforov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Plastic Flow ◽  
Central Area ◽  
Direct Extrusion ◽  
Deformed State ◽  
Cumulative Deformation ◽  
The Given ◽  
General Method

Formulae have been obtained that are necessary to calculate cumulative deformation in the process of straitened extrusion in the central area closed to the working end of the counterpunch. The general method of plastic flow proposed by A. L. Vorontsov was used. The obtained formulae allow one to determine the deformed state of a billet in any point of the given area. The formulae should be used to take into account the strengthening of the extruded material.

Experimental and Numerical Determination of Micropropulsion Device Efficiencies at Low Reynolds Numbers

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew D. Ketsdever ◽  
Michael T. Clabough ◽  
Sergey F. Gimelshein ◽  
Alina Alexeenko
Keyword(s):  
Reynolds Numbers ◽  
Numerical Determination ◽  
Low Reynolds Numbers ◽  
Low Reynolds

scholarly journals Migration of mineral oil in elastomers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Förster ◽  
Artur Blivernitz
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Mineral Oil ◽  
Activation Energies ◽  
Concentration Profiles ◽  
Small Reservoir ◽  
Experimental Procedure ◽  
Mineral Oils ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Suitable Measure

AbstractThis work describes a newly introduced experimental procedure to quantify the diffusion progress of mineral oils locally resolved in NBR. Diffusion of reference oils IRM 901, IRM 902 and IRM 903 in NBR with various acrylonitrile contents was investigated. Classical sorption experiments were performed as a basic characterization and compared to the newly introduced method. Here, elastomer specimens are only being dipped with the bottom in a relatively small reservoir of mineral oil. This provides a determination of locally resolved concentration profiles of mineral oils, and the calculation of diffusion coefficients. These diffusion coefficients follow the same trends like those determined via sorption experiments. Despite differences in the absolute numbers, activation energies of diffusion can be applied as a suitable measure for the compatibility of elastomers and fluids.

scholarly journals Parametric Analysis of Rotational Effects in Seismic Design of Tall Structures

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 597
Author(s):  
Milan Sokol ◽  
Rudolf Ároch ◽  
Katarína Lamperová ◽  
Martin Marton ◽  
Justo García-Sanz-Calcedo
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Design ◽  
Parametric Study ◽  
Tall Buildings ◽  
Soil Parameters ◽  
Eurocode 8 ◽  
Tall Structures ◽  
Rotational Components ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Depth Study

This paper uses a parametric study to evaluate the significance of the rotational components of Earth’s motion in a seismic design. The parametric study is based on the procedures included in Eurocode 8, Part 6. Although the answer to the question of when the effects of rotational components are important is quite a complex one and requires a more in-depth study, our aim was to try to assess this question in a relatively quick manner and with acceptable accuracy. The first part of the paper is devoted to derivation of a simple formula that can be used for expressing the importance of rotational components in comparison with the classic seismic design without their usage. The quasi-static analysis, assuming inertial forces, is used. A crucial role plays the shape of the fundamental mode of the vibration. Due to simplicity reasons, well-known expression for estimation of the first eigenmode as an exponential function with different power coefficients that vary for different types of buildings is used. The possibility of changing the soil parameters is subsequently included into the formula for estimation of the fundamental frequency of tall buildings. In the next part, the overall seismic analyses of complex FEM models of 3D buildings and chimneys are performed. The results from those analyses are then compared with those from simplified calculations. The importance of the soil characteristics for determination of whether it is necessary to take into account the rotational effects is further discussed.

Formability of Explosive Welded Mg/Al Bimetallic Bar

2016 ◽  
Vol 716 ◽  
pp. 114-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Mróz ◽  
Piotr Szota ◽  
Teresa Bajor ◽  
Andrzej Stefanik
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Metal Forming ◽  
Explosive Welding ◽  
Physical Modelling ◽  
Main Process ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Welding Method

The paper presents the results of physical modelling of the plastic deformation of the Mg/Al bimetallic specimens using the Gleeble 3800 simulator. The plastic deformation of Mg/Al bimetal specimens characterized by the diameter to thickness ratio equal to 1 was tested in compression tests. The aim of this work was determination of the range of parameters as temperature and strain rate that mainly influence on the plastic deformation of Mg/Al bars during metal forming processes. The tests were carried out for temperature range from 300 to 400°C for different strain rate values. The stock was round 22.5 mm-diameter with an Al layer share of 28% Mg/Al bars that had been produced using the explosive welding method. Based on the analysis of the obtained testing results it has been found that one of the main process parameters influencing the plastic deformation the bimetal components is the initial stock temperature and strain rate values.

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