scholarly journals Two cases of congenital tracheal stenosis noteced before and after open heart surgery

1995 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 716
Author(s):  
Sang Don Yi ◽  
Sung O Kim ◽  
Chong Sung Kim ◽  
Seong Deok Kim
2009 ◽  
Vol 67 (2b) ◽  
pp. 457-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taís Sica da Rocha ◽  
Ana Guardiola ◽  
Jefferson Pedro Piva ◽  
Cláudia Pires Ricachinevski ◽  
Aldemir Nogueira

There are few Brazilian studies on neuropsychomotor follow-up after open-heart surgery with circulatory bypass in infants. Twenthy infants had neurodevelopmental outcomes (neurological exam and Denver II test) assessed before open-heart surgery, after intensive care unit discharge and 3-6 months after hospital discharge. Heart lesions consisted of septal defects in 11 cases (55%). The mean circulatory bypass time was 67 ± 23.6 minutes. Fifteen infants had altered neurological examination and also neurodevelopment delay before surgery. After 6 months it was observed normalization in 6 infants. When Denver II test indexes were analysed, it was observed an improvement in all domains except personal-social. Although those infants were in risk of new neurological findings, an early improvement on neuropsychomotor indexes were seen.


1986 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 1849-1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Toffaletti ◽  
R H Christenson ◽  
S Mullins ◽  
R E Harris

Abstract We studied 16 patients undergoing open-heart surgery and heart-lung bypass, to examine the relationship between ionized calcium and lactate. Blood was sampled at successive stages of the operation for measurement of ionized and total calcium, lactate, blood gases, pH, hematocrit, and other constituents. We found that correlations between ionized calcium and lactate were positive and statistically significant (p less than 0.05), both among and within patients. The linear regression of ionized calcium on lactate remained highly significant (p less than 0.0001) after adjustment for variability among patients and across operative stages as well as after correction for pH and hemodilution. The significant regressions between calcium and lactate, both before and after administration of calcium, indicate a relationship for calcium and lactate in patients undergoing open-heart surgery.


1977 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 730-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEONA M. BAYER ◽  
MARJORIE P. HONZIK

Author(s):  
P. Götze ◽  
B. Flemming ◽  
G. Huse-Kleinstoll ◽  
H.-J. Meffert ◽  
Ch. Reimer ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARRY M. PRETTY ◽  
H. HUGH FUDENBERG ◽  
HERBERT A. PERKINS ◽  
FRANK GERBODE

Abstract Sera obtained from one hundred patients before and after open heart surgery and concomitant transfusion were tested for anti-γ globulin, antileukocyte, and antiplatelet antibodies. The sera of 34 patients contained anti-γ globulin antibodies of one or another variety for the first time after the operation. Of eight additional patients who were seropositive before the operation, seven developed anti-γ globulin antibodies of different specificity postoperatively. Gm-specific antibodies were detected after the operation in 14 patients, Gm antibodies of unknown specificity in nine, and anti-antibodies in 18. The anti-antibodies were of the Andressen type in 17 cases and of the Milgrom type in one. Leukoagglutinins were detected postoperatively in 33 patients, and platelet antibodies in three. Possible explanations for the high incidence of anti-γ globulin antibodies found in this study include (1) the transfusion of many units of blood during a single surgical procedure, (2) an increase in the antigenicity of the gamma globulins due to aggregation or to changes in molecular configuration during extracorporeal circulation, and (3) an optimal interval between antigenic stimulation and collection of blood for testing.


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