scholarly journals Evaluation of glucose-methylene-blue-mueller-hinton agar for E-test minimum inhibitory concentration determination in Candida spp.

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 432 ◽  
Author(s):  
MR Capoor ◽  
D Rawat ◽  
D Nair ◽  
M Deb ◽  
P Aggarwal
2003 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 3018-3020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zekaver Odabasi ◽  
Victor Paetznick ◽  
Beth P. Goldstein ◽  
John H. Rex ◽  
Luis Ostrosky-Zeichner

ABSTRACT Zone diameters for anidulafungin by disk diffusion for 139 isolates of C. parapsilosis were compared with MICs by NCCLS M27-A2 broth microdilution. The comparison was poor unless the disks were prepared by dissolving anidulafungin in 1% dimethyl sulfoxide plus 0.1% Tween 80 and testing on Mueller-Hinton agar flooded with glucose and methylene blue.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taynara MT de Lima ◽  
Laís S Arias ◽  
Letícia F Afanaci ◽  
Raphael FB Ferraresse ◽  
Francisco N de S Neto ◽  
...  

Aim: To assemble, characterize and assess the antifungal effects of a new fluconazole (FLZ)-carrier nanosystem. Materials & methods: The nanosystem was prepared by loading FLZ on chitosan (CS)-coated iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). Antifungal effects were evaluated on planktonic cells (by minimum inhibitory concentration determination) and on biofilms (by quantification of cultivable cells, total biomass, metabolism and extracellular matrix) of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. Results: Characterization results ratified the formation of a nanosystem (<320 nm) with FLZ successfully embedded. IONPs-CS-FLZ nanosystem reduced minimum inhibitory concentration values and, in general, showed similar antibiofilm effects compared with FLZ alone. Conclusion: IONPs-CS-FLZ nanosystem was more effective than FLZ mainly in inhibiting Candida planktonic cells. This nanocarrier has potential to fight fungal infections.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Nabeela Mahboob ◽  
Hasina Iqbal ◽  
Mushtaque Ahmed ◽  
Md Mehedi Hasan Magnet ◽  
Kazi Zulfiquer Mamun

Background: Candida species are responsible for various clinical infections ranging from mucocutaneous infection to life threatening invasive diseases. Recently there is a serious concern with increased resistance of antifungal drugs and its consequences. Thus, identification of Candida and its antifungal susceptibility testing has a paramount significance in the management of Candidal infections. The aim of the study was to determine antifungal susceptibility pattern of Candida by Mueller-Hinton agar media supplemented with glucose and methylene blue for disk diffusion testing of fluconazole, miconazole, clotrimazole, amphotericin B and nystatin. Methods: A total of 35 Candida species was isolated from 2000 clinical specimens over 6 month’s period from July 2016 to December 2016. Growths on Blood agar and chromogenic agar were evaluated for colony appearance and microscopic examination. Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion using Mueller-Hinton agar supplemented with glucose and methylene blue. Results: Candida species were more sensitive to clotrimazole (88.58%) and amphotericin B (88.58%) followed by nystatin ((77.14%), miconazole (74.29%) whereas fluconazole showed the highest level of resistance (60%). Conclusions: The increase in resistance to fluconazole is of serious concern as it is the most commonly used azole for candidiasis. The sensitivity profile of Candida isolates will be helpful to choose appropriate antifungal agents, thus decreasing patient’s morbidity and mortality. J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 28, No.1, April, 2019, Page 28-33


1996 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 1294-1299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa E Lenczewski ◽  
Sean T McGavin ◽  
Karl Vandyke

Abstract Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is used to test resistance of microorganisms against antibiotics and to test cosmetic preservatives. This research expanded traditional MIC with automation and application of colorimetric endpoint MIC. All experiments included common cosmetic preservatives and microorganisms used in testing preservative efficacy. An autodilutor using three 96-well microliter plates processed 6 preservatives against 1 microorganism in 15 min. The unique tip design made it possible to accurately deliver viscous test materials that cannot be dispensed accurately with vacuum or fluid-filled systems. Tetrazolium violet, a redox indicator, provided a visual color change from clear to purple at the MIC. Optimum concentration of tetrazolium violet was 0.01 % with addition of 0.2% glucose to Mueller-Hinton broth for both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The colorimetric endpoint was evident after 24 h from previously cryogenically stored organisms that were thawed before use and after 4 h for 18–24 h broth cultures subcultured from agar plates. The autodilutor accurately pipetted viscous cosmetic products such as hand lotion and shampoo, which cannot be pipetted with a traditional micropipetter.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabha Mehta ◽  
Prabha Verma

Hantzsch reported the synthesis of functionalized 1,4-dihydropyridines via three-component condensation of an aromatic aldehyde, ketoester, and ammonium hydroxide. This multicomponent reaction is of much importance due to excellent pharmacological properties of dihydropyridines. In this account, we synthesized some halo- and nitrophenyl dihydropyridines and evaluated their antimicrobial activity. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by microdilution technique in Mueller Hinton broth. The MICs were recorded after 24 hours of incubation at 37°C. These results showed that these compounds exhibited significant to moderate activities against both Gram-(+) and Gram-(−) organisms.


2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 770-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. C. C. Heda ◽  
Rashmi Sharma ◽  
C. Pareek ◽  
P. B. Chaudhari

P. Biginelli reported the synthesis of functionalized 3, 4 dihydropyrimidine-2 (1H)-ones via three component condensation of an aromatic aldehyde, urea and ethylacetoacetate. This multicomponent reaction is of much importance due to excellent pharmacological properties of dihydropyrimidines. In this account, we synthesized some halo substituted indole dihydropyrimidines and evaluated their antimicrobial activity. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by micro dilution technique in Mueller-Hinton broth. The MICs were recorded after 24 hours of incubation at 37 °C. These results are promising, showing these compounds are biologically active.


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