scholarly journals Advanced Single Tooth Torquing Plier with High Precision: A Clinical Innovation

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-293
Author(s):  
Jitendra Raghuwanshi ◽  
Shivaprakash Gowdara ◽  
Anup Singhvi
2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-293
Author(s):  
Jitendra Raghuwanshi ◽  
Shivaprakash Gowdara ◽  
Anup Singhvi

Author(s):  
Syuhei Kurokawa ◽  
Yasutsune Ariura

The purpose of this research is to predict transmission error under loading conditions in high accuracy. Transmission error is very important information in the evaluation of gear engagement and the prediction of vibration and noise from gear boxes. In some experiments, measurement of transmission error is sometimes performed to grasp an actual situation of gear static engagement. However, it is impossible to measure all of gear pairs in mass production for actual transmission manufacturers. The prediction of transmission error by the simulation in high accuracy should be powerful and effective means in application. The most important and indispensable information to simulate accurate transmission error under load is the deflection of a gear tooth and the displacement in tooth pair contact. One of conventional approaches is to predict bending deflections with FEM analysis. However it is very difficult to calculate the deflections in high accuracy by FEM because of less grid density, inadequate constraint conditions, the lack of information of actual loading conditions, and so on. To overcome the difficulty, the authors try to measure tooth pair deflections directly by experiments using a couple of ultra high precision encoders. The measurement strategy is to obtain the deflection of only single tooth pair during a whole period of tooth engagement. It can be achieved by use of a specially manufactured gear which has large and intentional pitch deviations. Experimental formulas of gear tooth pair deflections are derived from measured results. Putting assumption that tooth deflections with respect to applied loads can be expressed approximately as a curve of the second order, the stiffness of single-tooth engagement is evaluated. Transmission error is simulated with the obtained formula of the tooth stiffness and the result is compared with the measured transmission error and discussed.


Author(s):  
J. C. Russ ◽  
T. Taguchi ◽  
P. M. Peters ◽  
E. Chatfield ◽  
J. C. Russ ◽  
...  

Conventional SAD patterns as obtained in the TEM present difficulties for identification of materials such as asbestiform minerals, although diffraction data is considered to be an important method for making this purpose. The preferred orientation of the fibers and the spotty patterns that are obtained do not readily lend themselves to measurement of the integrated intensity values for each d-spacing, and even the d-spacings may be hard to determine precisely because the true center location for the broken rings requires estimation. We have implemented an automatic method for diffraction pattern measurement to overcome these problems. It automatically locates the center of patterns with high precision, measures the radius of each ring of spots in the pattern, and integrates the density of spots in that ring. The resulting spectrum of intensity vs. radius is then used just as a conventional X-ray diffractometer scan would be, to locate peaks and produce a list of d,I values suitable for search/match comparison to known or expected phases.


Author(s):  
K. Z. Botros ◽  
S. S. Sheinin

The main features of weak beam images of dislocations were first described by Cockayne et al. using calculations of intensity profiles based on the kinematical and two beam dynamical theories. The feature of weak beam images which is of particular interest in this investigation is that intensity profiles exhibit a sharp peak located at a position very close to the position of the dislocation in the crystal. This property of weak beam images of dislocations has an important application in the determination of stacking fault energy of crystals. This can easily be done since the separation of the partial dislocations bounding a stacking fault ribbon can be measured with high precision, assuming of course that the weak beam relationship between the positions of the image and the dislocation is valid. In order to carry out measurements such as these in practice the specimen must be tilted to "good" weak beam diffraction conditions, which implies utilizing high values of the deviation parameter Sg.


Author(s):  
Klaus-Ruediger Peters

Differential hysteresis processing is a new image processing technology that provides a tool for the display of image data information at any level of differential contrast resolution. This includes the maximum contrast resolution of the acquisition system which may be 1,000-times higher than that of the visual system (16 bit versus 6 bit). All microscopes acquire high precision contrasts at a level of <0.01-25% of the acquisition range in 16-bit - 8-bit data, but these contrasts are mostly invisible or only partially visible even in conventionally enhanced images. The processing principle of the differential hysteresis tool is based on hysteresis properties of intensity variations within an image.Differential hysteresis image processing moves a cursor of selected intensity range (hysteresis range) along lines through the image data reading each successive pixel intensity. The midpoint of the cursor provides the output data. If the intensity value of the following pixel falls outside of the actual cursor endpoint values, then the cursor follows the data either with its top or with its bottom, but if the pixels' intensity value falls within the cursor range, then the cursor maintains its intensity value.


1991 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 1669-1673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Gerd Evertz ◽  
Martin Hasenbusch ◽  
Mihail Marcu ◽  
Klaus Pinn ◽  
Sorin Solomon

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
L.F. Vitushkin ◽  
F.F. Karpeshin ◽  
E.P. Krivtsov ◽  
P.P. Krolitsky ◽  
V.V. Nalivaev ◽  
...  

The State special primary acceleration measurement standard for gravimetry (GET 190-2019), its composition, principle of operation and basic metrological characteristics are presented. This standard is on the upper level of reference for free-fall acceleration measurements. Its accuracy and reliability were improved as a result of optimisation of the adjustment procedures for measurement systems and its integration within the upgraded systems, units and modern hardware components. A special attention was given to adjusting the corrections applied to measurement results with respect to procedural, physical and technical limitations. The used investigation methods made it possibled to confirm the measurement range of GET 190-2019 and to determine the contributions of main sources of errors and the total value of these errors. The measurement characteristics and GET 90-2019 were confirmed by the results obtained from measurements of the absolute value of the free fall acceleration at the gravimetrical site “Lomonosov-1” and by their collation with the data of different dates obtained from measurements by high-precision foreign and domestic gravimeters. Topicality of such measurements ensues from the requirements to handle the applied problems that need data on parameters of the Earth gravitational field, to be adequately faced. Geophysics and navigation are the main fields of application for high-precision measurements in this field.


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