scholarly journals INVITED PAPER: Reverse logistics system and the role of government oversight for preservation of water and soil quality: the case of pesticide empty

Author(s):  
Adriana Mascarette Labinas ◽  
Marialdo Correa De Araujo

This paper discusses the reverse logistics of empty agrochemical containers, the partners involved, and it focuses on the participation of the Agricultural Defense Agency of the São Paulo state government in reducing the risk of water and soil contamination in order to preserve these resources for future generations.

Author(s):  
John Armstrong ◽  
David M. Williams

This chapter explores the government reaction to steam power and the issues of public safety that surrounded it. In particular, it questions the lack of prominent government intervention until the middle of the nineteenth century. It studies the economic advantages of steam over sail; the new hazards associated with steam power and the causes and rates of accidents; the call for government intervention which grew out of these hazards; an analysis of the lack of government response to this pressure for close to thirty years; and a study and assessment of the action eventually taken. It concludes by bringing these points together and places them into the wider context of maritime safety, the role of government, the problematic aspects of laissez-faire politics, and the difficulties inherent in the transition to new technology.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Darima Butitova

What is it like to be a government employee when government is being constantly critiqued by almost everyone: citizens, industry, and media? This dissertation aims to answer the question by bringing attention to government as a human organization and examining employees' perceptions of government as their workplace. More specifically, the study focuses on how government employees' perceptions of workplace fairness and external prestige change depending on the length of their public service, and how these perceptions influence their organizational identification and turnover intentions. Overall, the dissertation argues that public distrust and cynicism toward the government negatively affect government employees -- citizens whose job is to represent the government. Based on the regression analysis of the survey of 522 state government employees, the study found that as years go by, more employees perceive their workplace as unfair in terms of compensation, procedures and interactions at work. Moreover, the majority of state employees do not believe that their work is valued by citizens whom they serve. These perceptions negatively influence state government employees' organizational identification and lead to turnover intentions. Thus, the dissertation's findings highlight the role of government employees' workplace perceptions in ensuring high-performing public organizations and have significant practical implications for public personnel management and government-citizens relations in general.


The study is an attempt to assess the role of Central and State Government and Co-operative Societies in promoting FPOs in Maharashtra, India. Study also explores Financial Products and their development in order to meet financial needs of FPOs. Finally, study provides measures for promotion and development of FPOs so as to make Agri Finance viable option even for poors’. Study follows descriptive research method based on secondary data and information collected from reports of government agencies, institutions and bodies. In order to ensure the quality and authenticity of results, only reliable websites of central and state government have been accessed. Initiatives have been taken at both Central and Stale level for promotion of FPOs and to develop financial products for financing FPOs. A lot has been done still a long way to go so as to make environment conducive for FPOs. Study concludes that FPOs play a positive role and leads to enhanced income for farmers by providing them with access to institutional credit, informed and better decisions, access to better and improved inputs, effectiveness &efficiency in farming operations and better marketing facilities; there still remains challenges and policy gaps that are unaddressed. Few of the major challenges faced by institutions and government agencies in building strong and sustainable FPOs include inadequacies related to professional management, access to credit, risk mitigation mechanism, accessibility to market, alongside weak financials and lack of technical skill and awareness among users of FPOs.


Author(s):  
Luciana Brito

O objetivo do presente estudo é sistematizar reflexões produzidas a partir de uma experiência política contemporânea – o movimento de ocupações de escolas contra o projeto de reorganização escolar do Governo Estadual de São Paulo. Trata-se de promover um debate sobre a relação entre educação e autonomia, orientando o olhar fundamentalmente para o papel dos processos de resistência no contexto escolar e sua potencialidade para, ao mesmo tempo, transformar a realidade do sistema educacional e ampliar as condições de exercício do autogoverno coletivo ainda no interior da sociedade de classes.Palavras-chave: Escolas ocupadas; Educação pública; Luta de classes. STRUGGLE SCHOOLS: the dispute among educational projects in occupied schools in São Paulo AbstractThe goal of this study is to systematize reflexions produced from a conteporary political experience – the movement of school ocupations against the school reorganization by São Paulo state government. It’s about promoting a debate on the relationship between education and autonomy, directing a glance fundamentally to the role of resistence processes in school context and it’s potential to, at the same time, transform the reality of educational system and expand the conditions of exercising collective self-governing inside class society.Keywords: Occupied schools; Public education; Class struggle.


Author(s):  
I. Abdullahi

Insurgencies and other security challenges have caused significant setbacks for sustainable development in Kaduna state. This study assesses the role of the Kaduna state government in managing the security challenges within the state. In this study, significant factors that affects the management of security and its challenges as well as the disposing conditions were critically analyzed. The objective of the study was to examine the managerial effort of the government in tackling security challenges in Kaduna state being critical in the daily running of the state and proposed appropriate measures that could help improve the current situation. Relevant data for this study were collected from both primary and secondary sources. The study employed the exploratory research method. Indigenes of Kaduna state from different LGAs comprised the study population out of which 100 questionnaires were administered serving as sample size. The study employed descriptive statistical instruments such as frequencies and percentages in analyzing the obtained data. The study showed that majority (51.3%) of the respondents indicated that the government is the most active agent in the fight against insecurity in the state with little corroboration from other agencies. Lack of finance was observed to be the major challenge in the fight against insecurity in the state. Though, most of the state’s managerial strategies were credible, yet laudable to some extent. It was however observed that the little corroboration from other agencies such as NGOs, civil societies, traditional rulers and other security agencies played a significant role. The study therefore, recommends that a more inclusive decision-making approach between the state and other agencies be promoted to ensure cross sectional development and fight against insurgencies in the state. Abdullahi, I. | Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria


2017 ◽  
pp. 306-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Brito

O objetivo do presente estudo é sistematizar reflexões produzidas a partir de uma experiência política contemporânea – o movimento de ocupações de escolas contra o projeto de reorganização escolar do Governo Estadual de São Paulo. Trata-se de promover um debate sobre a relação entre educação e autonomia, orientando o olhar fundamentalmente para o papel dos processos de resistência no contexto escolar e sua potencialidade para, ao mesmo tempo, transformar a realidade do sistema educacional e ampliar as condições de exercício do autogoverno coletivo ainda no interior da sociedade de classes.Palavras-chave: Escolas ocupadas; Educação pública; Luta de classes. STRUGGLE SCHOOLS: the dispute among educational projects in occupied schools in São Paulo AbstractThe goal of this study is to systematize reflexions produced from a conteporary political experience – the movement of school ocupations against the school reorganization by São Paulo state government. It’s about promoting a debate on the relationship between education and autonomy, directing a glance fundamentally to the role of resistence processes in school context and it’s potential to, at the same time, transform the reality of educational system and expand the conditions of exercising collective self-governing inside class society.Keywords: Occupied schools; Public education; Class struggle.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 22-33
Author(s):  
ELGUJA MEKVABISHVILI

State (government) intervention in the economy has a long history. This issue has become especially crucial after the formation of the market economy. The cyclical (uneven) nature of market economy development determines state›s intervention with various levels in certain periods. the role of government in economy is getting more important in recession and crisis periods and it is becoming less important in a period of the normal development of the economy. The most obvious proof of this is the global financial and economic crisis of 2007-2008, that has been overcome by the active anti-crisis policy of the State. The government’s role in the economy during the post-crisis period was relatively weakened. Globalization significantly changes the state›s economic role, but it does not nullify it. Nowadays, the relationship between the state and the economy is crucial and beneficial for both sides. In the modern economic system the state has one of the most important parts of the market economy. Unlike the private market, which is determined by the profit and-loss categories, the main objective of the State›s economic activity is to maximize welfare of the entire society. Governments of the countries participating in the globalization process are not able to carry out economic policy without taking into consideration the interests of the global members - international financial and economic institutions, transnational companies (TNCs) and regional unions.


2007 ◽  
pp. 80-92
Author(s):  
A. Kireev

The paper studies the problem of raiders activity on the market for corporate control. This activity is considered as a product of coercive entrepreneurship evolution. Their similarities and sharp distinctions are shown. The article presents the classification of raiders activity, discribes its basic characteristics and tendencies, defines the role of government in the process of its transformation.


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