ECOLOGICAL STUDIES OF VACCINIUM SPECIES IN ALBERTA
An ecological study with emphasis on the clonal rhizome systems was carried out with two species of Vaccinium native to Alberta, namely, Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx., and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. var. minus Lodd.Both species were found to prefer low light intensity; however, a minimum requirement of light for normal growth and development was indicated. V. myrtilloides had a wider adaptability in this respect.The thickness of the organic soil horizons was found to influence the growth and extent of the rhizomes of both V. myrtilloides and V. vitis-idaea var. minus. The normal depth of rhizomes of both plant species was found to be inversely related to the thickness of the soil organic layers.A system was established to permit the distinction of proximal and distal portions of the rhizome on the basis of the branching habit. Differences in morphology and growth habit were found to characterize clones of the two species, i.e. V. vitis-idaea var. minus had approximately twice as many above-ground shoots as did V. myrtilloides.