Printing recipes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Flynn
Keyword(s):  
Categorization Task ◽  
Plain Text ◽  
Work In Progress ◽  
The Third ◽  
Disaggregated Data ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Print Format

In an earlier paper [Flynn 2020] I described the implementation of an XML/XSLT system (now named ℞, pronounced ‘recipe’: see http://xml.silmaril.ie/recipes/recipe/) for checking and reproducing cookery recipes where the ingredients were stored as disaggregated data in attributes rather than as plain-text phrases in unmarked element CDATA content. Since then, work has proceeded on three key aspects: a) the refinement of the categories for recipe ingredients; b) the implementation of the formatting algorithm in XSLT; and c) the implementation in CSS. This paper describes the third of these, recreating in CSS (for XML) the grammar of expressing the disaggregated data which the XSLT (for HTML) algorithms use to create the lists of ingredients and references to them. The categorization task is out of scope for markup conferences, and is best discussed over a good dinner. In recipes written in English, the syntax of the List of Ingredients is a commonly-accepted format expressing quantity, units, item, and various modifiers. In the earlier paper I showed how XSLT can be used to manipulate the ingredient data to achieve the required format. I indicated that the original (pre-℞) site used XML as the print format with CSS, and that this raised challenges when the disaggregated data was in attributes. This problem has now largely been overcome, and I also give details of how to XSLT has been used to overcome some of the things CSS cannot do for the same tasks. Note: The names used for the attributes discussed here are still experimental and subject to change. In particular the item categorization is a work-in-progress, and should not be taken as a statement of intent.

The Cradle of Exotica

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-25
Author(s):  
Karen Polinger Foster
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Natural World ◽  
The Third ◽  
Political Status ◽  
Third Millennium ◽  
Commercial Enterprise ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
And Control ◽  
Clay Tablet

This chapter discusses the role of exotica in the Mesopotamian mind. By 1875, The Epic of Gilgamesh had begun to emerge from the thousands of clay tablet fragments freshly unearthed in the remains of the great royal library of Assurbanipal at Nineveh. Gilgamesh’s drive to possess the exotic is rooted in long-standing Mesopotamian tradition. From the third millennium on, when he supposedly reigned, scholar-scribes organized and classified nearly all aspects of the natural world. Thematic lists of flora and fauna, heavenly bodies, precious and semiprecious materials, and topographical features provided the educated elite with a means of conceptualizing patterns and interrelationships. For Gilgamesh, as for many Mesopotamian rulers, the acquisition and display of exotica were key aspects of kingship. Once secured within the walled, urban cores of Mesopotamian cultural identity, exotica offered tangible signs of wide-ranging military might, commercial enterprise, and political status and control.

scholarly journals Origen of Alexandria: The study of the Scriptures as transformation of the readers into images of the God of love

2011 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul B. Decock
Keyword(s):  
Reading Process ◽  
Broad Agreement ◽  
The Third ◽  
Origen Of Alexandria ◽  
Mystery Of God ◽  
Key Aspects

For Origen, the purpose of reading the Scriptures is to be transformed more and more into the likeness of God, who is Love, through the Logos embodied in the Scriptures. This article first situated Origen’s approach to the Scriptures in the broad agreement over the centuries that the Scriptures are meant to address the present readers and not merely the original readers. This has led to various approaches to actualise the text up to the present varieties of contextual exegesis. Secondly, the article showed how, for Origen, the aim of actualising the text is the transformation of the readers. It will be necessary, therefore, to briefly present some of the key aspects of Origen’s pre-understanding. The third part focused on Origen’s understanding of the reading process as a movement from the letter to the spirit, a process that involves the transformation of the reader. This process is a struggle to understand what love, which is both the mystery of God and the aim for which every being is created through the Logos, is.

scholarly journals Human Being and Lifeworld: From Ontology to Phenomenology

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A. Leontyev
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Fourth Section ◽  
The Third ◽  
Conceptual Connection ◽  
The World ◽  
Human World ◽  
Key Aspects

The paper is focused on one of the key aspects of Fyodor Vasilyuk’s contribution to the elabora¬tion of methodological foundations of psychology, namely, on the construct of lifeworld and ‘lifeworld ontology’ as a metatheoretical framework for the understanding of human life and activity in the world. The paper is subdivided into four sections. The first one gives the justification of Vasilyuk’s approach in terms of ‘lifeworld ontology’, reveals its conceptual connection with the ideas of A.N. Leontiev and S.L. Rubinstein. The second one is dedicated to the concept of lifeworld, its association with specifically human ways of existing in the world, its distinction from the environment and the idea of multiple hu¬man worlds. In the third section, the author reveals, basing on the conceptions of L. Binswanger, E. van Deurtzen and C. Popper, the multidimensional structure of human lifeworld and discusses the mutuality of human-world relationships. In the fourth section. a typology of lifeworlds is offered, based on three core criteria: past/present/future ratio, individual/society relationship, and factual/due/possible ratio as value orientations.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Effects on Cultural Heritage: The Case of Villa Adriana and Villa D’Este

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1241-1252
Author(s):  
Andrea Jonathan Pagano ◽  
Francesco Romagnoli ◽  
Emanuele Vannucci
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Insurance Risk ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Social ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
The Eu

Abstract The paper aims to provide a clarification of assessing insurance risk related to an asset owned by a subject under public law and, more specifically, to an economic cultural asset. This study is aligned with key aspects proposed by the EU for the protection of the cultural heritage from natural disasters. In the first place, given the peculiarity of the material inherent to cultural heritage, a motivation underlies the search for the correlation between the latter and the commonality. Secondly, it appeared necessary to verify the differences, similarities and importance of the economic management of cultural heritage in order to understand the social, economic, material and intangible importance of an asset managed in an economic way within a social axis (municipality). The third reason relates to the general severity and the risk and subsequent damage that a hazard, such as a pandemic outbreak (COVID-19), can cause on one or more cultural heritage. In the final analysis, perhaps the most meaningful aspect underlies the verification of the possible consequences in the analysis of summations of losses generated by a hazard in order to allow a prospect of what could be the consequences of such a catastrophic scenario.

scholarly journals Marginality and the Third Space of Unadopted Plotlander Roads

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-499
Author(s):  
Richard Bower
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Third Space ◽  
Cultural Hybridity ◽  
The Third ◽  
The North ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Hybrid Spaces ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Social Marginality

This article explores the characteristics and relationships of marginality in informal space and plotlander housing in the context of Homi K. Bhabha’s cultural hybridity and Third Space. To illustrate and examine the processes of marginalization that defined informal space in the United Kingdom, this article will critically analyze the previously undocumented plotlander community at Studd Hill on the North Kent coastline.1 Examining key aspects of this sites social origins and its marginal spatial context reveals the positive implications and challenges of informal space and social hybridization. In this analysis, issues of spatial vulnerability and marginality of plotlander communities are critically reframed as analogous to the sociospatial characteristics and innovative practices highlighted by Bhabha in postcolonial hybrid space. Focusing specifically on the challenges of the unadopted roads at Studd Hill, this article’s comparisons reveal how the anarchistic emergence of plotlander housing in the United Kingdom has produced innovative solutions to their social marginality that reflect the spatial values of postcolonial hybrid spaces.

scholarly journals A neuro-computational model of economic decisions

2015 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 1382-1398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo Rustichini ◽  
Camillo Padoa-Schioppa
Keyword(s):  
Decision Process ◽  
Neural Circuit ◽  
Neuronal Populations ◽  
The Third ◽  
Economic Decisions ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Neuronal Mechanisms ◽  
Lesion Studies ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Open Question

Neuronal recordings and lesion studies indicate that key aspects of economic decisions take place in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Previous work identified in this area three groups of neurons encoding the offer value, the chosen value, and the identity of the chosen good. An important and open question is whether and how decisions could emerge from a neural circuit formed by these three populations. Here we adapted a biophysically realistic neural network previously proposed for perceptual decisions (Wang XJ. Neuron 36: 955–968, 2002; Wong KF, Wang XJ. J Neurosci 26: 1314–1328, 2006). The domain of economic decisions is significantly broader than that for which the model was originally designed, yet the model performed remarkably well. The input and output nodes of the network were naturally mapped onto two groups of cells in OFC. Surprisingly, the activity of interneurons in the network closely resembled that of the third group of cells, namely, chosen value cells. The model reproduced several phenomena related to the neuronal origins of choice variability. It also generated testable predictions on the excitatory/inhibitory nature of different neuronal populations and on their connectivity. Some aspects of the empirical data were not reproduced, but simple extensions of the model could overcome these limitations. These results render a biologically credible model for the neuronal mechanisms of economic decisions. They demonstrate that choices could emerge from the activity of cells in the OFC, suggesting that chosen value cells directly participate in the decision process. Importantly, Wang's model provides a platform to investigate the implications of neuroscience results for economic theory.

scholarly journals Public sociology and southern European societies: a critical view

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-32
Author(s):  
Andrea Borghini
Keyword(s):  
Public Sociology ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
International Debate ◽  
Critical View ◽  
Work In Progress ◽  
The Third ◽  
Epistemological Dimension

The aim of our paper is to analyze the role that a properly reformed public sociology can play in enhancing the perspective of southern European societies. The paper is organized in three parts. In the first part, we summarize the main aspects of Burawoy’s proposal, while in the second part we will focus on three dimensions (communication, ethical-political and epistemological dimensions), detecting the fundamental dualism that runs through them and which we will try to clarify. In the third part we emphasize the substantial analogy of the three forms of dualism that characterize Burawoy’s proposal and suggest hypotheses of the solutions that have been promoted in the international debate; we will introduce our work in progress hypothesis of solution in accordance with the solution proposed for the epistemological dimension.

scholarly journals PATHOGENETIC TREATMENT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: THE PLACE OF CALCIUM ANTAGONISTS

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-88
Author(s):  
E. O. Taratukhin ◽  
N. N. Teplova
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Calcium Antagonists ◽  
Therapeutic Strategies ◽  
Channel Blockers ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Peripheral Vascular ◽  
The Third ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
New Evidence

The paper describes the key aspects of arterial hypertension pathogenesis and the relevant therapeutic strategies. The authors discuss the role of increased peripheral vascular resistance and hypervolemia as factors which can be targeted by calcium channel blockers. The new evidence on this medication class, including the third-generation calcium antagonists, is presented. 

scholarly journals Discourse Analysis of the New Colombo Plan funded Australian Outbound Student Mobility Programs

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (Winter) ◽  
pp. 81-84
Author(s):  
Mila Arden
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Student Mobility ◽  
Australian Government ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
The Third ◽  
Mobility Programs ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Colombo Plan

This study aims to investigate the key aspects of Australian outbound student mobility programs (OSM), such as their benefits and obstacles through three different discourses. The study draws attention to three different emerging discourses of OSM between the academic literature, the policy and the Australian university students. In the context of OSM, the literature is examined as the first emerging discourse. The recent Australian government policy, The New Colombo Plan is examined as the second discourse. The third discourse, which is Australian university students’ perspectives, is offered to the emerging discourses in this study as it seems majorly missing from the Australian higher education mobility literature (Arden, Manathunga, & Bottrell, 2017). The research has employed qualitative data and data analysis has already been conducted for this thesis. In the following, what theories, methods and techniques have been utilized for the thesis are reported. However, this paper only presents one aspect of the research in detail.

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