Measurement of Instantaneous Gas Temperatures for Determination of the Exhaust Gas Energy of a Supercharged Diesel Engine

1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Mollenhauer
Keyword(s):  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 570-576
Author(s):  
Justas Žaglinskis ◽  
Kristóf Lukács ◽  
Ákos Bereczky ◽  
Paulius Rapalis

The investigation of modified methodology of Audi 1.9 TDI 1Z diesel engine heat release parameters’ determination is represented in the article. In this research the AVL BOOST BURN and IMPULS software was used to treat data and to simulate engine work process. The reverse task of indicated pressure determination from heat release data was solved here. T. Bulaty and W. Glanzman methodology was modified for purpose to simplify the determination of heat release parameters. The maximal cylinder pressure, which requires additional expensive equipment, was changed into the objective indicator – exhaust gas temperature. This modification allowed to simplify the experimental engine tests and also gave simulation results in an error range up to 2% of main engine operating parameters. The study results are assessed as an important point for the simplification of engine test under field conditions. Straipsnyje pateikta dyzelinio Audi variklio 1,9 TDI 1Z šilumos išsiskyrimo parametrų nustatymo metodikos ir jos modifikavimo tyrimas. Šio tyrimo procese atilikto eksperimento duomenims apdoroti ir darbo procesui modeliuoti panaudoti AVL BOOST BURN ir IMPULS programiniai paketai. Tyrime buvo sprendžiamas atvirkščias indikatorinio slėgio nustatymo iš šilumos charakteristikos duomenų uždavinys. Siekiant supaprastinti šilumos išsiskyrimo parametrų nustatymą, panaudota modifikuota T. Bulaty ir W. Glanzman metodika. Maksimalaus slėgio cilindre parametras, kurio nustatymas reikalauja papildomos brangios įrangos, buvo pakeistas objektyviu išmetamųjų dujų temperatūros parametru. Šis modifikavimas leidžia supaprastinti eksperimentinius tyrimus bei leido atlikti pagrindinių variklio darbo parametrų modeliavimą neviršijant 2 % paklaidų ribos. Tyrimo rezultatas vertinamas itin svarbiu variklių bandymų lauko sąlygomis supaprastinimo atžvilgiu.


Sangyo Igaku ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
S. Abe ◽  
H. Tunoda
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Szewczyńska ◽  
Małgorzata Pośniak ◽  
Elżbieta Dobrzyńska

In order to characterize PAHs emissions of diesel engine fuelled with diesel and its blend (B20, B40). In the particle phase, PAHs in engine exhausts were collected by fiberglass filters using Electrical Low Pressure Impactor (ELPI) and then determined by a high performance liquid chromatography with a fluorimetric detector (HPLC-FL). The main content in exhaust gases from diesel engine, regardless the type of applied fuel, is constituted by the particles fraction of diameter <0.25 μm. Particles sized <0.25 μm constituted on average approximately 68% of particles in diesel exhaust gases and approx. 50% of particles emitted by biodiesel B20 and B40. When the B100 bioester additive was applied, the total emission of particles was reduced thus the volume of toxic substances adsorbed on them was lower. The analysis of chemical composition of <0.25 μm exhaust gas fraction showed that there were mainly 3- and 4-ring aromatic hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas of diesel fuel while in B40 single PAHs with the number of rings of 4 and 5 were detected. An application of ELPI permitted a further separation of <0.25 μm particle’s fraction and a real-time determination of interalia number, mass, and surface concentrations.


Author(s):  
Ming Zheng ◽  
David K. Irick ◽  
Jeffrey Hodgson

For diesel engines (CIDI) the excessive use of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) can reduce in-cylinder oxides of nitrogen (NOx) generation dramatically, but engine operation can also approach zones with high instabilities, usually accompanied with high cycle-to-cycle variations and deteriorated emissions of total hydrocarbon (THC), carbon monoxide (CO), and soot. A new approach has been proposed and tested to eliminate the influences of recycled combustibles on such instabilities, by applying an oxidation catalyst in the high-pressure EGR loop of a turbocharged diesel engine. The testing was directed to identifying the thresholds of stable operation at high rates of EGR without causing cycle-to-cycle variations associated with untreated recycled combustibles. The elimination of recycled combustibles using the oxidation catalyst showed significant influences on stabilizing the cyclic variations, so that the EGR applicable limits are effectively extended. The attainability of low NOx emissions with the catalytically oxidized EGR is also evaluated.


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