Integrated Quality Diagnosis Algorithm Method based on Neural Network and Sensitivity Analysis to Input Parameters

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-jie Xu ◽  
Jin Yao
Author(s):  
Fabrice Fouet ◽  
Pierre Probst

In nuclear safety, the Best-Estimate (BE) codes may be used in safety demonstration and licensing, provided that uncertainties are added to the relevant output parameters before comparing them with the acceptance criteria. The uncertainty of output parameters, which comes mainly from the lack of knowledge of the input parameters, is evaluated by estimating the 95% percentile with a high degree of confidence. IRSN, technical support of the French Safety Authority, developed a method of uncertainty propagation. This method has been tested with the BE code used is CATHARE-2 V2.5 in order to evaluate the Peak Cladding Temperature (PCT) of the fuel during a Large Break Loss Of Coolant Accident (LB-LOCA) event, starting from a large number of input parameters. A sensitivity analysis is needed in order to limit the number of input parameters and to quantify the influence of each one on the response variability of the numerical model. Generally, the Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) is done with linear correlation coefficients. This paper presents a new approach to perform a more accurate GSA to determine and to classify the main uncertain parameters: the Sobol′ methodology. The GSA requires simulating many sets of parameters to propagate uncertainties correctly, which makes of it a time-consuming approach. Therefore, it is natural to replace the complex computer code by an approximate mathematical model, called response surface or surrogate model. We have tested Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methodology for its construction and the Sobol′ methodology for the GSA. The paper presents a numerical application of the previously described methodology on the ZION reactor, a Westinghouse 4-loop PWR, which has been retained for the BEMUSE international problem [8]. The output is the first maximum PCT of the fuel which depends on 54 input parameters. This application outlined that the methodology could be applied to high-dimensional complex problems.


Author(s):  
Rajasekaran Meenal ◽  
A. Immanuel Selvakumar ◽  
Prawin Angel Michael ◽  
Ekambaram Rajasekaran

<p>The objective of this paper is to build an artificial neural network model to predict Global Solar Radiation (GSR) with improved accuracy using less number of best input parameters selected using sensitivity analysis. In this work, the input parameters used for training the artificial neural network (ANN) models are bright sunshine duration, maximum and minimum temperature, day length, months, extra terrestrial radiation (<em>H<sub>0</sub></em>), relative humidity and geographical parameters of the locations namely the latitude and longitude. Sensitivity analysis is used to discover how the output data are influenced by the changeability of the input data.Three ANN models namely   T-ANN, S-ANN and TS-ANN are proposed with most suitable input parameters selected using sensitivity analysis. The principle of this feature selection using sensitivity analysis is to improve the prediction accuracy of solar radiation models with less number of inputs. The proposed ANN model is also tested under noisy data and proved that ANN is able to perform reasonably good in GSR prediction on practical applications where the data is affected by noise caused by errors on measuring, fault of data acquisition system, recording problems, and so on.</p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankita Sinha ◽  
Atul Bhargav

Drying is crucial in the quality preservation of food materials. Physics-based models are effective tools to optimally control the drying process. However, these models require accurate thermo-physical properties; unavailability or uncertainty in the values of these properties increases the possibility of error. Property estimation methods are not standardized, and usually involve the use of many instruments and are time-consuming. In this work, we have developed an experimentally validated deep learning-based artificial neural network model that estimates sensitive input parameters of food materials using temperature and moisture data from a set of simple experiments. This model predicts input parameters with error less than 1%. Further, using input parameters, physics-based model predicts temperature and moisture to within 5% accuracy of experiments. The proposed work when interfaced with food machinery could play a significant role in process optimization in food processing industries.


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