Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) Systems for Retail Food and Restaurant Operations

1990 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 978-983 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANK L. BRYAN
Keyword(s):  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
Control Point ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
Critical Control Point ◽  
Safety Assurance ◽  
Critical Control Points ◽  
Haccp System ◽  
Food Market

There are many hazardous operations that are associated with the preparation of foods in food markets and foodservice establishments. These hazards have been repeatedly documented as major contributing factors during investigation of outbreaks of foodborne disease. Risks vary depending on (a) the food source, (b) methods used to prepared foods, (c) conditions during storage and display, and (d) the interval between heating and consumption. Although many different foods are prepared in these operations, they can be classified into categories of foodservice systems and certain critical control points apply to each system. For example, cooking is a critical control point of Cook/Serve Systems; hot holding, as well as cooking, is a critical control point for Cook/Hold Hot Systems; chilling is a critical control point for Cook/Chill and Cook/Freeze Systems; and obtaining foods from safe sources and/or reheating, if applicable, are critical control points for Assemble/Serve Systems. The HACCP system provides several magnitudes of food safety assurance over that offered by traditional inspections for food market and foodservice operations.

scholarly journals Quality management and safety of food in HACCP system aspect

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka ◽  
Ali Abdulhassan Abbase
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
Control Point ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Safety Hazards ◽  
Critical Control Point ◽  
Critical Control Points ◽  
Haccp System ◽  
Definition Of

AbstractThe practical implementation of hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) and in particular the definition of the critical control points (CCPs) in the food industry is usually a complex structured task. This is particularly the case of food enterprise, where quality/safety manager ability, knowledge of the production processes and ‘‘sensitiveness’’ is usually the discriminate for the proper identification and prioritization of risks. The same applies for the definition of causes which may lead to food safety hazards. This paper addresses the issues of how quality/safety managers can objectively and automatically implement the HACCP principles of hazard analysis in the application of HACCP, which is the identification of risk priorities and of the related CCPs. The proposed methodology combines decision tree analysis approach for the analytical decomposition of the relevant steps in the manufacturing process of ice cream.

HACCP Models for Quality Control of Entree Production in Foodservice Systems

1977 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 632-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
BARBARA J. BOBENG ◽  
BEATRICE D. DAVID
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
Control Point ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Frozen Food ◽  
Critical Control Point ◽  
Critical Control Points ◽  
Systems Quality ◽  
Haccp System ◽  
Microbiological Control

Quality control is a major management function in foodservice systems. Quality is defined as a composite of microbiological, nutritional, and sensory attributes. The Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) concept is a preventive approach to quality control, emphasizing microbiological control and identifying process stages where loss of control could present a food safety risk. Applying this concept, which has been implemented in the frozen food processing industry. HACCP models were developed for quality control of entree production in conventional, cook/chill, and cook/freeze foodservice systems in three phases: identification of control points using flow diagrams, identification of critical control points, and establishment of monitors for control. Time-temperature was a critical control point throughout entree production in each of the models; parameters were established for time-temperature and continuous surveillance of time-temperature was the monitor for control. Equipment and personnel sanitation are critical control points which should be monitored using standards established by the foodservice system. Implementation of the HACCP system is recommended for foodservice operations. However, standards and monitors for control of critical control points must be established for each operation and based on their own system objectives, resources, and constraints.

Washing and chilling as critical control points in pork slaughter hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) systems

2002 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 893-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.J. Bolton ◽  
R.A. Pearce ◽  
J.J. Sheridan ◽  
I.S. Blair ◽  
D.A. McDowell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
Control Point ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Critical Control Point ◽  
Critical Control Points

Studies to determine the critical control points in pork slaughter hazard analysis and critical control point systems

2004 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. Pearce ◽  
D.J. Bolton ◽  
J.J. Sheridan ◽  
D.A. McDowell ◽  
I.S. Blair ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
Control Point ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Critical Control Point ◽  
Critical Control Points

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point Judgments in Fruit Production

2013 ◽  
Vol 781-784 ◽  
pp. 1366-1372
Author(s):  
Yao Li Zhang ◽  
Bin Du ◽  
Jing Chen ◽  
Xin Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
Control Point ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Fruit Trees ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
Critical Control Point ◽  
Critical Control Points

In the applications of HACCP, hazard analysis (HA) and the determination of critical control points (CCP) are particularly important. For example, in fruit production, using hazard risk assessment to quantify the damage, to determine the significant harm, then using tree key control point evaluation and providing general methods for HACCP critical control points to judge. There are rich fruit tree resources in our country, the fruit trees of economic value has more than 30, including apple, orange, pear, banana, peach, hawthorn, plum, apricot, cherry, grape, litchi, longan, pineapple, mango, persimmon, jujube and kiwi, etc. In recent years, the development of fruit industry is fast in China, the fruit production has increased to 214.014 million t in 2010 from 161.201 million t in 2005. As people living standard enhancement, the fruits quality and safety are becoming more and more important. Fruits quality and safety have become an important factor that restricts the development of fruit industry in our country.

scholarly journals Boric Acid And Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) On Kerupuk To Improve The Indonesian`S Traditional Foods Safety

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Boric Acid ◽  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
Control Point ◽  
Food Poisoning ◽  
Traditional Food ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Traditional Foods ◽  
Critical Control Point ◽  
Critical Control Points ◽  
The Government

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 06, JUNE 2019 Abstract: Diseases can be caused by consumption of contaminated food such as toxicant. Kerupuk are one of the traditional foods produced by some of the traditional industries in Jember. The objective of this study was to identify the content of borix acid and analyze hazards and determine the critical control points on tofu crackers. This could raise the traditional food safety for consumers. This study was a descriptive study conducted by interview and observation. Boric acid testing was carried out on five samples of kerupuk. Instrument sheets referred to the SNI CAC RCP1-2011. The results indicated that 100% of the samples contained boric acid. The selection of materials, slicing, drying and distribution were the control points while mixing and kneading, steaming, frying and packaging were the critical control point. Boric acid is still used on tofu kerupuk; therefore, the government should immediately provide information and training on sustainable traditional food industry to reduce the incidence of illness and food poisoning in traditional food.

scholarly journals Assessment of Hygiene Practices and Identification of Critical Control Points Relating to the Production of Skewered Meat Sold in N’Djamena-Chad

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelsalam Tidjani ◽  
Abdelsalam Adoum Doutoum ◽  
Brahim Boy Otchom ◽  
Mahamat Bechir ◽  
Hourra Djiguide Chemi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
Compliance Rate ◽  
Control Point ◽  
Consumer Products ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Tree Model ◽  
Critical Control Point ◽  
Hygiene Practices ◽  
Critical Control Points

<p>Meat is a food of choice because of its nutritional quality. Grills are regularly consumed in Africa and particularly in the Sahelian countries. These are very popular consumer products. However, they can be contaminated by various microorganisms and cause food poisoning if the meat is not handled in hygienic conditions. In order to contribute to improving the quality of these products, we have followed the steps in production of meat skewers by the method of “5M” of Ishikawa. The “HACCP decision tree” model was used to determine the Critical Control Points (CCP). Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) is a method and principles of management of food safety. The results of monitoring procedures for making meat skewers showed many shortcomings in hygiene. Six (06) critical points were determined. As for testing, we conducted microbiological analyzes on fifty (50) units of samples corresponding to ten (10) different types of products collected at different stages of production. Compared to AFNOR (French Association of Standardization), criteria for cooked and dehydrated soups and considering the analytical variability associated with the methods of analysis, our results indicate that the products contaminated with germs indicating failure to comply with hygiene. Samples analyzed presented at different stages of production compliance rate of 40% for total bacteria (30 °C), 30% for total coliforms and thermotolerant coliforms (44 °C). The rate of non-compliance is 40% compared with sulphite-reducing anaerobes. Molds identified in meat skewered and ingredients are <em>Aspergillus niger</em>, <em>Aspergillus flavus</em>, <em>Penicillium sp</em> and <em>Geotrichum sp</em>. Salmonella, <em>S. aureus</em> and yeasts are absent in the samples. Training on good hygiene practices is required at vendors in order to ensure the hygienic quality of grilled meats.</p>

Akara Ogbomoso: Microbiological Examination and Identification of Hazards and Critical Control Points

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 389-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Lateef ◽  
T.E. Davies ◽  
A. Adelekan ◽  
I.A. Adelere ◽  
A.A. Adedeji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Epidermidis ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
Control Point ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Bacterial Isolates ◽  
Proteus Vulgaris ◽  
Critical Control Point ◽  
Critical Control Points ◽  
Microbiological Examination

Akara Ogbomoso was examined toward the establishment of hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP). The akara was produced in residential buildings with the attendant consequence of contamination. There was ample growth of aerobes, coliforms, staphylococci, Shigella and yeast/mold from the samples, water and cowpea pastes. Microbial contaminations occur through the processing, which can be corrected through education by adopting good hygienic and manufacturing practices. The critical control points were identified as frying, storage and refrying. It may be heated in the microwave for 10 s before consumption. Akara, prepared in the laboratory through the implementation of HACCP was not contaminated. Several bacterial isolates, namely; Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Citrobacter freundii, Serratia marcescens, Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus cereus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Bacillus sp. and Shigella sp., showed multiple resistance to antibiotics ranging from two to nine. Seven strains were not resistant to the antibiotics, while five were resistant to one type of antibiotic.

scholarly journals Implementation of HACCP Management System: Case Study of a Baking Industry (cake) in Dhaka, Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Fahad Jubayer ◽  
Md. Sajjad Hossain ◽  
Md. Al-Emran ◽  
Md. Nasir Uddin
Keyword(s):  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
Control Point ◽  
Technical Information ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Critical Control Point ◽  
Physical Hazards ◽  
Critical Control Points ◽  
Baking Industry ◽  
Critical Limits

The study aims to provide technical information on the development and application of hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) in one of Dhaka's popular baking (cake) industries. A generic HACCP plan in accordance with legal requirements was created after a detailed analysis of data collected from the company. Every step of the production was examined for biological, chemical, and physical hazards. The prerequisite program was designed to address some hazards prior to production, thereby simplifying the HACCP plan. The critical control points were determined by answering the questions in the decision trees. Finally, the HACCP control chart was created to include critical limits, monitoring, and corrective action as components of several HACCP principles. One critical control point (CCP) and two operational pre-requisite programs (oPRPs) were identified throughout the manufacturing process.

scholarly journals Biosafety analysis in incubators of industrial poultry enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
A.M. Fedorchenko ◽  
◽  
V.V. Nedosekov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
Control Point ◽  
Product Safety ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Poultry Industry ◽  
State Reform ◽  
Critical Control Point ◽  
Critical Control Points ◽  
European Standards

The movement to ensure Ukraine's integration into the EU is a modern direction of the current state reform. A positive reflection of this process is the official adoption of a number of legislative documents in accordance with international requirements, the standards of which regulate the production of safe and quality products, including poultry. Thus, the implementation of the necessary HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) requirements for product safety and quality at the level of European standards was able to introduce in the country only a small number of large enterprises in the poultry industry. Most medium and small poultry farms in Ukraine have not implemented the requirements of the HACCP standard and international ISO quality standards, which limited their ability to control product safety in accordance with international requirements and became an obstacle to selling their products in foreign markets. A positive and necessary point of implementation of the European biosafety requirements of the HACCP principles is the expanded possibility in carrying out effective and detailed control of safety and quality indicators of food products in the poultry industry. This control should be established by clearly defined components that are interconnected in interconnected technological processes. Such components in poultry hatcheries are: a detailed analysis of critical control points of hazards of each stage of the production process; use of components and raw materials in general; application of timely monitoring, preventive anti-epizootic and corrective measures to prevent danger at all production sites of poultry hatcheries. Thanks to the constant control of all critical control points of dangers in poultry hatcheries, it is possible to achieve the production of safe and high-quality products obtained from healthy poultry in the poultry industry.

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