scholarly journals Economic crises and the added worker effect in the Turkish labor market

Author(s):  
Serkan Değirmenci ◽  
İpek İlkkaracan
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Tapas Paul

This dissertation addresses labor market issues. The first two chapters deal with employment issues during the great recession using nationally representative data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation. The first chapter looks at the added worker effect in the great recession, the wife's labor market response to a husband loss of job. The second chapter investigates the impact of a wife's labor market participation on family poverty. The third chapter examines employment opportunities in the economics discipline using journal publication records from IDEAS/RePEc. It looks at the effect of new journal entry on the distribution of publicati


2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 2318-2328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yana van der Meulen Rodgers ◽  
Nidhiya Menon
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1431-1459 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ignacio García-Pérez ◽  
Sílvio Rendon

We propose and estimate a model of family job search and wealth accumulation with data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). This dataset reveals a very asymmetric labor market for household members who share that their job finding is stimulated by their partners' job separation. We uncover a job search‐theoretic basis for this added worker effect, which occurs mainly during economic downturns, but also by increased nonemployment transfers. Thus, our analysis shows that the policy goal of increasing nonemployment transfers to support a worker's job search is partially offset by the spouse's cross effect of decreased nonemployment and wages. The added worker effect is robust to having more children and more education in the household and does not just result as a composition of heterogeneous individuals. We also show that the interdependency between household members is understated if wealth and savings are not considered. Finally, we show that gender equality in the labor market not only improves women's labor market performance, but it also increases men's accepted wages and nonemployment rates.


2021 ◽  
Vol 566-567 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mirosław Grewiński ◽  
Marek Kawa

The aim of the article is to discuss the most important changes in the forms of employment on the European labor market in the context of technological, civilization and cultural changes, but also in connection with the coronavirus pandemic and other economic crises. The authors put forward the main thesis that changes in the forms of employment take place due to the transformations of markets and generational changes related to the Z and Smart generations, which are entering or will enter the labor market in the near future. In this context, a general overview of the most important forms of work performance, already operating on the European labor market, has been made, highlighting their most important aspects and differences.


Author(s):  
Gustavo Barby Pavani ◽  
Marco Antônio César Villatore ◽  
Augustus Bonner Cochran III

Given the cyclical nature of economic crises, this paper aims to demonstrate the importance of employment as a means of promoting the expansion of individual capabilities. It analyzes the Brazilian labor market and its characteristics, eliciting the relevance of addressing the quality of work, especially about its precarity, focusing in reducing inequalities and social exclusion. The paper also outlines about public policies applied by the Brazilian government and points out some alternatives for the country’s labor market based on the expansion of personal freedoms.


2017 ◽  
Vol 237 (5) ◽  
pp. 373-406
Author(s):  
Sandro Provenzano

Abstract The unemployment rate is the core indicator when researchers and policy-makers assess the level of underemployment in an economy. However, accumulating evidence suggests that the unemployment rate is biased and underestimates the true level of underemployment. Closing this gap is especially important because the distortion systematically changes along the business cycle and affects the various subgroups of the population differently. Neglecting these effects when setting up policies might flaw its effectiveness and result in unexpected outcomes. Although the existence of these effects is widely agreed upon only little is known about the magnitude of these effects across various subgroups. Using a highly disaggregated dataset from Germany, this study examines the dynamics in labor force participation that go beyond the unemployment rate. Ample evidence is found that the discouraged and the added worker effect significantly affect particular subgroups in the German labor market. In addition, the discouraged and the added worker effect are generally found to be very symmetric in economic upturns and downturns. Moreover, the labor market reforms in Germany between 2003 and 2005 are found to have reduced the discouraged worker effect on average by 25%, leaving the added worker effect unchanged.


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