Desertification: Anatomy of a Complex Environmental Process

2019 ◽  
pp. 213-229
Author(s):  
Michael H. Glantz ◽  
Nicolai S. Orlovsky
2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Cordeiro ◽  
D. D. dos Santos ◽  
R. E. Santelli ◽  
A. G. Figueiredo ◽  
L. S. Moreira ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 30 (02) ◽  
pp. 365-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Søren Asmussen ◽  
Ger Koole

A Markovian arrival stream is a marked point process generated by the state transitions of a given Markovian environmental process and Poisson arrival rates depending on the environment. It is shown that to a given marked point process there is a sequence of such Markovian arrival streams with the property that as m →∞. Various related corollaries (involving stationarity, convergence of moments and ergodicity) and counterexamples are discussed as well.


1981 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard D. Bourgin ◽  
Robert Cogburn

The general framework of a Markov chain in a random environment is presented and the problem of determining extinction probabilities is discussed. An efficient method for determining absorption probabilities and criteria for certain absorption are presented in the case that the environmental process is a two-state Markov chain. These results are then applied to birth and death, queueing and branching chains in random environments.


Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Brosed ◽  
A. Zaera ◽  
Emilio Padilla ◽  
Fernando Cebrián ◽  
Juan Aguilar

Tapered roller bearings can accommodate high radial loads as well as high axial loads. The manufacturing process consists of machining processes for ring and component assembly. In this contribution, the parameters of influence on the measurement procedure were studied. These parameters of influence were classified as environmental, process, and machine parameters. The main objective of this work was to optimize the process using real-time measurements, which required the study of the influence of several parameters on the measurement uncertainty and how to correct their effects.


2009 ◽  
Vol 46 (04) ◽  
pp. 993-1004
Author(s):  
S. Ma ◽  
M. Molina

We introduce a class of discrete-time two-sex branching processes where the offspring probability distribution and the mating function are governed by an environmental process. It is assumed that the environmental process is formed by independent but not necessarily identically distributed random vectors. For such a class, we determine some relationships among the probability generating functions involved in the mathematical model and derive expressions for the main moments. Also, by considering different probabilistic approaches we establish several results concerning the extinction probability. A simulated example is presented as an illustration.


2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
Huosheng Wang ◽  
Gaosheng Fu ◽  
Chaozeng Cheng ◽  
Liandeng Wang

1999 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 117-135
Author(s):  
Nikitas A. Assimakopoulos

In this paper, we consider various computer inventory, computer queueing and reliability computer models where complexity due to interacting components of subsystems is apparent. In particular, our analysis focuses on a multi-item inventory computer model with stochastically dependent demands, a queueing computer network where there are dependent arrival and service processes, or a reliability computer model with stochastically dependent component lifetimes. We discuss cases where this dependence is induced only by a random environmental process which the system operates in. This process represents the sources of variation that affect all deterministic and stochastic parameters of the model. Thus, not only are the parameters of the model now stochastic processes, but they are all dependent due to the common environment they are all subject to. Our objective is to provide a convincing argument that, under fairly reasonable conditions, the analytical techniques used in these models as well as their solutions are not much more complicated than those where there is no environmental variation.


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