Criteria for an Ex Ante Appraisal of Concepts of European Spatial Development Policies

2019 ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Peter Treuner
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Development ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Ex Ante

The impact of agricultural transformations on the region's rural settlement system

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 2256-2275
Author(s):  
V.N. D'yachenko ◽  
V.V. Lazareva
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Rural Settlement ◽  
Settlement System ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Impact

Subject. This article explores the changes in the region's rural settlement system driven by certain transformations in agriculture. Objectives. The article aims to assess the impact of the transformations in agricultural production of the Amur Oblast on the settlement structure of the Far Eastern agricultural region. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of logical, comparative, and statistical analyses, and typology. A set of spatial development theories is the methodological basis of the study. Results. The article presents a database that helps understand the history of agricultural settlements of the area, as well as demographic processes and trends differentiation. Conclusions. The mechanisms to stabilize the area's population should be used alongside with spatial development policies that are in line with the development of agricultural settlements.

scholarly journals Local governance, socio-spatial development and segregation in post-transition Hungary

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-298
Author(s):  
Nóra Teller
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Urban Context ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Sixties

The rescaling of the state and the general governance changes we have witnessed in Western Europe since the sixties occurred in Hungary in the last 25 years. In this paper I revisit the literature on phenomena relating to changes in urban planning governance brought about by neoliberal regimes, and highlight parallel issues in the after-transition Hungarian context. Challenges of local governance are discussed, focussing on the mechanisms that have fuelled segregation in the Hungarian urban context. The paper concludes that glocalisation has been the main outcome of the decentralisation of public administration also in Hungary, whereas more recently rolling out of the state through its development policies financed mainly from EU funds has attempted to address urban inequalities and segregation. In part, however, some of the urban rehabilitation attempts are based on 'diseconomies of conflict', which means that results may become unsustainable in the future.

scholarly journals Heritage of (non-)existing cities – on the Polish examples of medieval Świecie and Renaissance Krasiczyn

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-92
Author(s):  
Karolina Zimna-Kawecka ◽  
Dominika Kuśnierz-Krupa ◽  
Michał Krupa
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Spatial Form ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Heritage Protection ◽  
General Conservation

This article analyses the urban heritage protection and spatial development policies of two model historical urban centres in Poland, whose spatial layout has been erased: medieval Świecie nad Wisłą (the Pomeranian region) and Renaissance Krasiczyn (the Subcarpathian region). Their urban layouts had a significant compositional factor (a town and castle complex in axial plan). The second element important in terms of landscape protection and spatial planning is their history: at the end of the eighteenth century and during the nineteenth century they had to be relocated. The analysis covers the spatial form during the period of their founding, the reasons for transformation, their present-day state of preservation, and the current spatial conservation and development policy. General conservation conclusions have also been formulated.

Ex ante coherence shifts

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Simon ◽  
Keith J. Holyoak
Keyword(s):  
Course Of Action ◽  
Ex Ante ◽  
Rational Reasoning

Abstract Cushman characterizes rationalization as the inverse of rational reasoning, but this distinction is psychologically questionable. Coherence-based reasoning highlights a subtler form of bidirectionality: By distorting task attributes to make one course of action appear superior to its rivals, a patina of rationality is bestowed on the choice. This mechanism drives choice and action, rather than just following in their wake.

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