Notes on the appropriation of an ethnography: The case of the Military Police of the State of São Paulo, Brazil 1

2021 ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
Piero Leirner
2002 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-103
Author(s):  
William Stanton

Performed in an abandoned prison, Apocalipse I, II re-enacts a 1992 massacre at São Paulo's Carandiru prison where 111 prisoners were shot by the military police. But the inclusion of a live sex show and gratuitous violence raises questions. Apocalipse I, II sought to use theatrical coups to politicize its audience. But for Stanton it failed to get beyond its own gleefully explicit transgressions and develop a coherent critical narrative of the state of Brazil that could empower its audience.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviane de Oliveira Cubas ◽  
Frederico Castelo Branco ◽  
André Rodrigues de Oliveira ◽  
Fernanda Novaes Cruz

PurposeThe authors examine predictors of self-legitimacy for police officers belonging to the Military Police force of São Paulo (Brazil). Considering the variables mobilized by the literature on self-legitimacy, the authors seek to identify what explains the self-legitimacy of militarized police officers.Design/methodology/approachA survey was applied to 298 frontline police officers in the city of São Paulo, analyzing indicators separated into two groups: relationship dimension and organizational dimension. An ordinary least square model is used to test the “relationship” and “organizational” variables on police officers' self-legitimacy.FindingsEffectiveness is the strongest predictor for self-legitimacy. Organizational justice and distributive justice also present important effects, as the perception of citizens' attitudes toward police reinforces the conception of self-legitimacy as a dialogical construct, comprising here the public's expectations of police work as well as the police officers' perceptions that they are respected and considered important by the public.Originality/valueThere are no other studies on self-legitimacy related to Brazilian police officers or exploring these aspects among police officers submitted to a militarized structure. These results contribute to the ongoing debate on the militarization of police activities and their possible effects on police legitimacy.


Author(s):  
Janaina Hammerschmidt ◽  
Marcelo Robis Francisco Nassaro ◽  
Leandro de Camargo Bauer ◽  
Enio Antonio Almeida ◽  
Elsa Helena Barreto ◽  
...  

Revista LEVS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Michelão Penasso CELLA E SANTOS

Resumo: O planejamento operacional de polícia é uma importante ferramenta da administração moderna, sendo introduzido em todos os seus segmentos com o objetivo de otimizar os  recursos humanos e materiais e estabelecer suas linhas de ação. Ciente da relevância do planejamento para o desenvolvimento de suas funções institucionais, a Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo criou o Plano de Policiamento Inteligente (PPI) que desenvolve análises de cenários para avaliação e discussão do plano de ação em Reuniões de Análise Crítica (RAC). Todavia, é uma diretiva que necessita de avanços nas análises e discussões das causas do avanço criminal. Nesse contexto se insere este artigo científico, demonstrando a importância da análise situacional (cenário) e dos fenômenos sociológicos na compreensão do processo delitivo do crime. Com base teórica nas Ciências Sociais e nas Ciências Policiais de Segurança e Ordem Pública, tem-se a dimensão da necessidade de que os comandantes de Organizações Policiais Militares territoriais tenham conhecimento da dinâmica criminal e social da comunidade a que prestam serviços, parametrizando a metodologia a ser empregada desde a fase do planejamento operacional, visando alcançar resultados mais eficientes.Palavras-chave: Criminalidade, Dinâmica Criminal, Prevenção Criminal, Planejamento Operacional, Policiamento Inteligente. Abstract: The police operational planning is an important appliance of the modern administration, that has been introduced in all segments with the objective of optimize all the human resources and materials and establish your actions lines. Aware of the relevance of the planning for the progress of their institutional functions, the military police of São Paulo created the Plan of Intelligent Policing (PIP) that develops analysis of scenarios for evaluation and for the discussion of the action plan on Reunions of Critical Analysis (RCA). However, it is directive that needs advance of the analysis and discussions to the motives of the criminal advancement. On that context inserts itself to this scientific article, showing the importance of the situational analysis (scenery) and of the sociological phenomena in understanding of the criminal process. By the base of theory in Social Sciences and the Police Science of Security and Public Order have a dimension of the necessity of what the Commanders of the Organizations Territorial of the Military Police have the knowledge of the criminal dynamic and social of the community that they do the services, parameterizing the methodology to be worked on since the phase of the Operation Planning, and aiming reach the results more efficient.  Keywords: Criminality, Criminal dynamic, Criminal Prevention, Operational Planning, Intelligent Policing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. e61101421142
Author(s):  
Diego Ribeiro de Souza ◽  
Erivan Nobre da Silva ◽  
Leandro Porto dos Santos ◽  
Laiane Cristina dos Santos de Oliveira ◽  
Daliana Toledo Augusto ◽  
...  

We determined the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among military police officers (MPOs) from the radio patrol program of the Military Police of Sao Paulo State (PMESP). Towards this goal, we analyzed the following characteristics: shift duty (daytime or nighttime patrol), service length in the PMESP, education level attained, weekly alcohol consumption, smoking, and physical activity of 93 MPOs. The MPO groups were created based on work shift [daytime (n=48) or nighttime (n=45)], and years of MPO experience [≤3 years (n=48) or ≥10 years (n=45)]. The overall prevalence of MetS among the 93 MPOs was 43%. There was a higher prevalence of MetS in the group with ≥ten years (53.3%) than that with ≤three years (33.3%); so, 1,6 times higher. The more prevalent MetS indicators (n=93) included waist circumference (76.3%), hypertension (55.9%), reduced plasma HDL-cholesterol levels (44%), hypertriglyceridemia (32.2%), and hyperglycemia (20.4%). Greater waist circumference, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, higher glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, and MetS itself were associated with the service length (i.e., ≥ten years). The work shift was not associated with any MetS indicator. Those who were overweight or obese were 2.2. times more likely to develop MetS. Hypertriglyceridemia, the best indicator of the MetS, increased the chance of developing MetS by 16 times. Conclusion: MPOs exhibit a high prevalence of MetS, associated with the years of service and age.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
VitorRuda Silva Aragão ◽  
RenanAkira Miyashiro ◽  
BernardoKaplan Moscovici ◽  
JoãoBaptista S. Malta ◽  
MauroSilveira de Queiroz Campos ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Lilian Marques Silva

The almost instantaneous access to information provided by technological advances has revolutionized the behavior of people and of the classrooms too. Teachers had to adapt themselves to new technologies to maintain students interested and attentive to the discipline being taught. In this work, the behavior of the students of the 6th grade of elementary school II during class was observed. The school chosen is a public school in the State of São Paulo (Brazil). The research was based on data collection. The students were observed by being filmed during six months. The results showed that the students were interested in the classes and committed to the activities. The place that the student chooses to sit in the classroom influences the behavior of the teacher, because the more distant the teacher, the less he participates in the class.


Author(s):  
Leonardo Cardoso

This book is an ethnographic study of controversial sounds and noise control debates in Latin America’s most populous city. It discusses the politics of collective living by following several threads linking sound-making practices to governance issues. Rather than discussing sound within a self-enclosed “cultural” field, I examine it as a point of entry for analyzing the state. At the same time, rather than portraying the state as a self-enclosed “apparatus” with seemingly inexhaustible homogeneous power, I describe it as a collection of unstable (and often contradictory) sectors, personnel, strategies, discourses, documents, and agencies. My goal is to approach sound as an analytical category that allows us to access citizenship issues. As I show, environmental noise in São Paulo has been entangled in a wide range of debates, including public health, religious intolerance, crime control, urban planning, cultural rights, and economic growth. The book’s guiding question can be summarized as follows: how do sounds enter and leave the sphere of state control? I answer this question by examining a multifaceted process I define as “sound-politics.” The term refers to sounds as objects that are susceptible to state intervention through specific regulatory, disciplinary, and punishment mechanisms. Both “sound” and “politics” in “sound-politics” are nouns, with the hyphen serving as a bridge that expresses the instability that each concept inserts into the other.


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