scholarly journals Serum Fatty Acid Compositions by Sex and Age Group in Community-dwelling Middle-aged and Elderly Japanese

2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rei Otsuka ◽  
Yuki Kato ◽  
Tomoko Imai ◽  
Fujiko Ando ◽  
Hiroshi Shimokata
1996 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshichika TAKITA ◽  
Kahoru NAKAMURA ◽  
Mitsuru KIMIRA ◽  
Norihiro YAMADA ◽  
Yoshie KOBAYASHI ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayumi Ando ◽  
Masaki Ohsawa ◽  
Yumi Yaegashi ◽  
Kiyomi Sakata ◽  
Kozo Tanno ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 939-954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Utako UMEMURA ◽  
Kazuko A. KOIKE ◽  
Hiroyasu ISO ◽  
Tomoko SANKAI ◽  
Takashi SHIMAMOTO ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 604-604
Author(s):  
Melissa O'Connor ◽  
Megan Pedersen ◽  
Susan McFadden

Abstract Research on attitudes toward dementia has often focused on younger and older adults; few studies have also included the age groups of established and middle adulthood. The current study utilized data from community-dwelling adults aged 18-95 (n=567) residing in two Midwestern states. Participants were divided into four age groups: emerging/young adulthood (ages 18-29), established adulthood (ages 30-45), middle adulthood (ages 46-64), and older adulthood (age 65+). ANOVA models were used to examine age group differences on the following outcomes: factual knowledge about dementia (total score on 14 true-false questions); attitudes toward dementia (total score on the 20-item Dementia Attitudes Scale); and a single item, “I am afraid of losing my memory” (rated on a 5-point scale). The effect of age group was significant in all models (p<0.01 for all). Emerging/young adults had significantly more knowledge about dementia, but less positive attitudes toward dementia, relative to established, middle-aged, and older adults. Attitudes and knowledge did not differ between established, middle-aged, and older adults. By contrast, older adults reported significantly more fear of memory loss than emerging/young, established, and middle-aged adults; fear did not differ between the latter three age groups. There were no significant interactions between age group and sex in any of the models. Implications of these findings are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Saiko Sugiura ◽  
Minori Yasue ◽  
Yasue Uchida ◽  
Masaaki Teranishi ◽  
Michihiko Sone ◽  
...  

The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of MRI abnormalities which were suspected as sinusitis in community-dwelling middle-aged and elderly Japanese and to identify risk factors for the MRI abnormality. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data from the National Institute for Longevity Sciences, Longitudinal Study of Aging (NILS-LSA) were used for the analysis. Among the 2330 subjects in the NILS-LSA, 1933 participants were categorized as having no MRI abnormality or MRI abnormality using the Lund-Mackay (LM) score. The mean LM score of the participants was 0.88±1.92, and 144 (7.4%) participants had MRI abnormalities which were suspected as sinusitis when it was classified as an LM score greater than or equal to 4. The prevalence of MRI abnormality was significantly higher in participants of older age and the male sex, in participants with obesity, hypertension, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, gout, or hyperuricemia and in ex- or current smokers. A multivariate logistic regression revealed that older age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.17), obesity (OR = 1.54), a smoking habit (OR = 1.71), history of asthma (OR = 3.77), and chronic bronchitis (OR = 2.66) were significant risk factors for MRI abnormality.


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