scholarly journals Znajdź to, czego się (nie)spodziewasz. Pisanie/czytanie dzienników jako poszukiwanie

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Anna Pekaniec

Niniejszy szkic skoncentrowany jest na kilku ważnych kwestiach związanych z pisaniem/czytaniem dzienników. Dzienniki traktowane jako codzienna praktyka życiowa, oparta na obligatoryjnej narratywizacji doświadczenia (za Hannah Arendt), zostają tu umieszczone w horyzoncie etycznym wyznaczanym przez idee filozoficzne Paula Ricoeura, Charlesa Taylora oraz propozycje lekturowe Davida Parkera. Teza tego ostatniego o immanentnej etyczności gestu diarysty zostaje skonfrontowana z teoriami autobiograficznymi Philippe’a Lejeune’a, Małgorzaty Czermińskiej i Magdaleny Marszałek. Dodatkowo rozważania zostają uzupełnione o niezbędny komponent genderowy. Narracyjność w diarystyce staje się również punktem wyjścia do zmiany optyki postrzegania dzienników – od hermeneutycznej po konstrukcjonistyczną, odbijające się także na kształcie podmiotu dziennikowych notatek. Discover the (Un)Expected: Writing/Reading Journals as an Act of Exploration The present paper focuses on several significant issues connected with writing/reading journals. The author discusses journals, treated as an everyday practice based on obligatory narrativization of experience (as defined by Hannah Arendt), within the ethical horizon demarcated by the philosophy of Paul Ricoeur and Charles Taylor and the ideas of David Parker. Parker’s argument of immanent ethical nature of journaling is confronted with autobiographical theories developed by Philippe Lejeune, Małgorzata Czermińska, and Magdalena Marszałek. The discussion is supplemented by the indispensable component of gender. The narrative nature of journals becomes a starting point for changing the perspective used in the analysis of journals – from hermeneutic to constructivist, which also finds its reflection in how the subject is shaped in journal entries.

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Pierosara

This paper demonstrates an implicit connection between narrativity and recognition in the work of Paul Ricœur. This view is developed in three steps. First, it shows that the subject who calls for recognition demands that his or her own narrative be recognized. In order to be recognized, a story must be measured with history, particularly that of the victims. Second, from this perspective, the role of collective narratives is fundamental, because they represent the possibility to connect the intrinsic teleology of every human being to the collective attribution of significance. Finally, with the help of a little known essay by Ricœur, the metaphorical power of narrativity to configure meaning will be compared to the power of architecture to construct and to organize space. Both these fields give stories visibility and an ability to be recognized. 


1985 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-109
Author(s):  
Bernard Stevens ◽  

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damien Tissot

In this paper, I read Paul Ricoeur in dialogue with Judith Butler, Emmanuel Levinas and Annie Léchenet. I suggest that Ricoeur’s philosophy provides interesting tools to articulate two simultaneous feminist claims, that is, a claim for recognition and a claim of justice. This article particularly highlights how the Ricoeurian hermeneutics of the subject, which puts self-esteem at the centre of the good life with and for others within just institutions, can provide an interesting frame for feminist research. Through my reading of Ricoeur, by linking more precisely the notions of promise and self-esteem, I argue that Ricoeur’s philosophy allows us to develop a theory of faithfulness to oneself, which, I suggest, is an implicit claim of feminist discourse.


Author(s):  
John Christian Simon

In understanding the theologizing process, the foci are not only on the reality, but also on the means or tools to understand the reality. This article intends to explain the means or tools of theologizing process according to Paul Ricoeur. As a process what at stake is not only the method, but also the methodology, namely the thinking process, the interest of the subject and the premises on certain values. The guiding question is what is Ricoeur’s theologizing methodology, i.e. his hermeneutics? Through dialogue with many parties, Ricoeur found the methodology of reading reality is started with an affi rmation and ended with a critic toward the distortion of reality; this is an affirmative-critical position. However, this methodology is inadequate to comprehend an extremely distorted reality. Hence, the present article offers a reversal move of theologizing process, by prioritizing the critical position toward the distorted reality and following up with the affirmation process by uncovering the element of hope of a good and just life. Ultimately, the theologizing process requires a dialectical methodology of reading the reality, between the critical-affirmative and affirmative-critical positions. The priority of the option is determined by the contextual challenges at hand.


2012 ◽  
pp. 09-30
Author(s):  
Hugo Studart

Comunicação de pesquisa que busca detalhar as descobertas e a abordagem metodológica da investigação historiográfica em curso sobre a guerrilha rural brasileira (1966-1974), através do uso combinado de fontes escritas remanescentes (diários e cartas dos guerrilheiros, documentos políticos do partido e documentos militares) e das fontes orais sobreviventes (guerrilheiros, camponeses e militares), procurando diálogo teórico com Walter Benjamin, Paul Ricoeur e Hannah Arendt a partir de suas reflexões sobre o conceito de memória, assim como em questões como memória e esquecimento, anistia e perdão.


2008 ◽  
Vol 37 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 497-508
Author(s):  
Fabien Faul

L'emploi réitéré de la notion de barbarie en lien avec les déchaînements de violence de ces dernières décennies justifie une étude de l'emploi de cette notion, ce qui permet de dégager en premier lieu, plusieurs figures de la barbarie, notamment autour des modes divers de violence. La lecture de trois auteurs, Jean-Pierre Dupuy, Jean-François Mattéi et Michel Henry permet ensuite de chercher l'origine de la violence, moins dans une haine de l'autre, différent, que dans une haine de soi et un besoin de reconnaissance. Il s'ensuit la nécessité de penser quelle réponse donner à la barbarie : La lecture de Paul Ricoeur, Axel Honneth et Marcel Hénaff suggère une recherche de piste dans la logique du don. Larticle se termine, en s'inspirant de certaines réflexions de Hannah Arendt, sur un questionnement quant à la visée de cette convocation de l'idée de barbarie.


2007 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaëlle Fiasse

Résumé L’auteur montre comment la notion de pardon chez Paul Ricoeur peut être comprise comme un au-delà de l’action. Trois pistes interprétatives sont mises en avant. La première fait appel à plusieurs notions centrales de l’anthropologie ricoeurienne qui ont trait au lien entre l’agent et son acte, le concept de déliement — hérité de l’analyse de Hannah Arendt —, la notion de capacité, et celle de prédisposition au bien. La deuxième piste de recherche montre comment l’au-delà de l’action doit se lire à la lumière de l’économie du don. La troisième considère la dimension pratique de l’au-delà de l’action dans le domaine judiciaire.


2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Turoldo

Il tema della verità etica viene affrontato, nel presente articolo, secondo due direttrici: quella storica e quella teorica. La ricostruzione storica tocca alcuni snodi fondamentali, a partire dalla teorizzazione aristotelica della verità, secondo la quale la verità, così come l’essere, si dice in molti modi. In secondo luogo l’articolo si sofferma sulla nozione cristiano-medievale della verità, che intende la verità come una persona, ovvero la persona stessa di Cristo. La terza tappa del percorso attraversa la modernità, un’epoca in cui ci sia allontana dalla nozione aristotelico-scolastica di una verità che si dice in molti modi, per inseguire un paradigma omologante, che è quello rappresentato dal modello scientifico di verità. Il passaggio dalla modernità alla contemporaneità, che costituisce la quarta tappa del tragitto, vede la crisi del modello scientifico di verità e la definizione di un significato specifico di verità morale, capace di andare oltre l’angusto significato attribuito dalla scienza a questo concetto. Infine, una volta riconquistata la specificità della verità etica, al di là dell’univocismo moderno, rimane il compito di determinarne le caratteristiche, compito che viene affidato all’ultima tappa del percorso teorico del presente saggio. Questo compito è stato affrontato con l’aiuto di alcune preziose indicazioni del filosofo francese Paul Ricoeur, che ha messo in evidenza tre caratteristiche specifiche della verità etica: 1. l’aspetto probabilistico; 2. il carattere creativo; 3. la dimensione ermeneutica. ---------- The subject of ethical truth is addressed, in this article, under two different perspectives: the historical and the theoretical one. The historical reconstruction touches on some fundamental points, starting from Aristotelian theorization of truth, which considers truth, as well as being, an analogical concept. The article, then, examines the Christian and medieval notion of truth, which considers truth as a person, that is the same person of Christ. The third stage of our journey walks across modernity, a period during which the Aristotelian and analogical notion of truth is dismissed, in favor of a scientific model of truth, which becomes a univocal paradigm. The transition from modern to contemporary age, which represents the fourth stage of our journey, sees a crisis of the scientific model of truth, so that a peculiar meaning of moral truth, beyond the scientific concept of truth, could be re-conquered. Finally, once re-conquered the peculiar meaning of moral truth, beyond modern scientific uniqueness, remains the task of determining its characteristics, task which is attributed to the final stage of this theoretical journey. A fundamental help in carrying out this task comes from the French philosopher Paul Ricoeur, who emphasizes three basic features of moral truth: 1. the probabilistic aspect; 2. the creative character; 3. the hermeneutical dimension.


2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Castonguay

Il est désormais connu que Michel Foucault s’est intéressé à la fin de sa vie à l’ ”herméneutique du sujet.” Mais cette histoire de la constitution du sujet (ou de la subjectivité) fait étrangement l’économie d’une réflexion sur le rôle de la compréhension, alors que Foucault qualifie son travail d’ ”ontologie historique de nous-mêmes.” C'est sur ce point précis qu’est ici mis à l'épreuve le caractère médiateur de l’œuvre de Paul Ricœur, dont l’herméneutique du soi prend en charge une ontologie de la compréhension. Suite à ces considérations, la seconde partie de l’article cherche à démontrer que la théorie de l’agir de Ricœur peut favoriser le passage d’une reconnaissance de type objectale à une reconnaissance des capacités du sujet à se tenir pour responsable. Ce passage sera opéré directement sur le modèle d’analyse du “dernier Foucault,” c’est-à-dire son concept-clé de “processus de subjectivation.” In his later work, Michel Foucault manifested a strong interest for the “hermeneutics of the subject.” Yet this history of the constitution of the subject (or subjectivity) does without any reflection on the role of understanding, even though Foucault characterizes his project as a historical ontology of ourselves. The power of mediation emphasized in the work of Paul Ricœur may help us redefine an ontology of understanding through a hermeneutics of the self. Following this, the second part of the article aims to show that Ricœur’s theory of action can facilitate a transition from the recognition of the self, first described as “objectivation,” to a recognition of the subject’s capacity to be held responsible. This passage will draw on the model of analysis in the later Foucault, specifically, on his key concept of the subjectivation process.


Author(s):  
Piotr KARPIŃSKI ◽  

Revelation is a key category for both phenomenology and hermeneutics. The first domain deals with the possibility of revelation, while the second through its interpretation seeks to understand the reality. Hermeneutics of Paul Ricoeur is characterized by a focus on understanding the human ipseity (soi) and as such refers to phenomenology. Ricoeur is the author of the term 'hermeneutic phenomenology'. Initially, he emphasized the separation between the revelation of the sacrum and the verbal message of religious traditions. With time, however, he noticed that the religious word assumes the functions of numinosum, becoming a place of revelation. After all, Ricoeur remains on the content side of revelation, and therefore the phenomenology of Jean-Luc Marion, who treats revelation from a purely phenomenological point of view, is a valuable complement to this research. Revelation is the giving of the phenomenon as such, on its own initiative, starting from itself, independent from the subject, saturated phenomenon. From this two-voice of Ricoeur and Marion emerges a full picture of the philosophy of revelation, confirming at the same time the need for cooperation between phenomenology and hermeneutics


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