scholarly journals Challenges and Threats of the Global Information Society

Author(s):  
E. Zinovieva

The article investigates the challenges and risks to international security arising from the development of the global information society. The basic trends of the global information society development are analyzed, as well as theoretical approaches to the theory of information society. The author also assesses the impact of the global information society development on the world politics. The paper examines the main challenges, risks and threats arising from the development of the global information society, as well as the prospects for international cooperation in the field of international information security.

Author(s):  
E. S. Zinovieva

The article evaluates the economic, military, social and humanitarian opportunities of Russia in the emerging global information society based on the World Wide Web. The author notes that in spite of the significant economic potential of the internet and its contribution to the world economy, today there is a tendency towards militarization of information space and the growth of the importance of issues of global information security. This trend is a reflection of international system's shifting towards multipolarity. This process is accompanied by the growth of conflicts including superbugs attacks Stuxnet on Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power plant, WikiLeaks revelations, Snowden affair. Russian diplomacy is trying to foster the development of global rules regulating the information society and information security based on respect for sovereignty and equality of states. Russia is a global power center in the military-political and diplomatic dimensions of the information space, while in economic and socio-cultural spheres it acts as a regional player. At the same time, the militarization of information increases the importance and priority of the military and political information tools although it does not eliminate the need to further strengthen the economic and technological potential of Russia. Military and diplomatic potential of Russia allow it to have systemic impact on the direction of development of the global information society - that is, it makes Russia a power center in this sphere of international politics. Given that today information technology is an important component of the so-called "aggregate power" of a state, the information potential of Russia allows it to be a global center of power both online and off line.


Author(s):  
Yakov Shrayberg

The journal version of the analytical review presented at the Second International Professional Forum “Crimea-2016”. Threatening ‘information explosion’ and ‘information collapse’, information addiction, information security, and other problems of information society are discussed. The author also explores the issue of the so called ‘information revolutions’, and analyzes the status of book publishing in Russia and the world. Five key trends that, in IFLA experts’ opinion, are to change the information environment are listed. Special attention is given to the information technologies used in libraries.


Author(s):  
M. Khokhlova ◽  
I. Khokhlov

This article is devoted to the formation of educational systems in Russia and in the world. The factors of their formation, which are certain milestones on the historic path of the world education systems’ development, are considered in their real condition. The current state of education in different groups of countries is analyzed, as well as the tasks that they face. The demands of global information society in educational sphere and new technological opportunities, in particular multilevel system of programmed on-line education in Russia, are also studied.


Author(s):  
Oleg Panchenko ◽  

Ensuring information security is considered as one of the priority state tasks, as an important element of national security. The development of state information policy in Ukraine should foresee the fact that all problems related to information security (formation of information legislation, counteraction to threats in the information sphere, counteraction to information conflicts, information wars, development of legal means and protection organizational measures against information wars), must be resolved holistically. The aim of the article: to investigate the principles of realization of the state request for information security. The research methodology: the methods of logical comparison, systematization and generalization, which made it possible to achieve the goal of the study. The importance of developing an appropriate, consistent state information policy aimed at obtaining a qualitatively new result in the field of information security of a person, society and the state, which would meet the state and trends of the global information society and generally accepted international and European standards in this field of interest, has been outlined. State information policy should be implemented in stages based on the use of organizational, legal and economic principles. At the first stage of the state information policy realization it is necessary to consistently reform information production in the system of state power and management as a whole, at the second - to transform the available information resources gradually into real material and spiritual benefits for the population of the country.


1998 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 81-106
Author(s):  
M. A. Muqtedar Khan

This paper seeks to understand the impact of current global politicaland socioeconomic conditions on the construction of identity. I advancean argument based on a two-step logic. First, I challenge the characterizationof current socioeconomic conditions as one of globalization bymarshaling arguments and evidence that strongly suggest that along withglobalization, there are simultaneous processes of localization proliferatingin the world today. I contend that current conditions are indicative ofthings far exceeding the scope of globalization and that they can bedescribed more accurately as ccglocalization.~H’2a ving established thisclaim, I show how the processes of glocalization affect the constructionof Muslim identity.Why do I explore the relationship between glocalization and identityconstruction? Because it is significant. Those conversant with current theoreticaldebates within the discipline of international relations’ are awarethat identity has emerged as a significant explanatory construct in internationalrelations theory in the post-Cold War era.4 In this article, I discussthe emergence of identity as an important concept in world politics.The contemporary field of international relations is defined by threephilosophically distinct research programs? rationalists: constructivists,’and interpretivists.’ The moot issue is essentially a search for the mostimportant variable that can help explain or understand the behavior ofinternational actors and subsequently explain the nature of world politicsin order to minimize war and maximize peace.Rationalists contend that actors are basically rational actors who seekthe maximization of their interests, interests being understood primarilyin material terms and often calculated by utility functions maximizinggiven preferences? Interpretivists include postmodernists, critical theorists,and feminists, all of whom argue that basically the extant worldpolitical praxis or discourses “constitute” international agents and therebydetermine their actions, even as they reproduce world politics by ...


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