EVALUASI STUDI PENEMPATAN TRANSFORMATOR DAN JATUH TEGANGAN PADA PENYULANG PALOLO MENGGUNAKAN SURVEI PEMETAAN SOFTWARE ODK (OPEN DATA KIT) COLLECT

Power of energy generated from station is the some all the phase. The use of electricity as well as efforts to satisfy customers or consumers of electricity by optimizing the distribution network. By evaluating the distribution network of PT. PLN with the ODK (Open Data Kit) collect method will make it easier to take field samples, find out the long distance of the transformer point by making an arcgis simulation distribution map. After all the data is obtained then to find the voltage drop can be done by analyzing the length of the stretch, the power of the transformer so that it will be known what percentage of voltage drop in the location farthest from the power center.

ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF GLOBAL POWERS WITH CENTRAL ASIA

The dominant worldpowers, whose qualification of being a power center got stronger with globalization, have had a structure that affects everywhere. These powers could not be expected tore main in different to Central Asia. Because the Central Asia Region has an interesting structure with it srich underground and above ground resources. Considered as the first homeland of the Turks, Central Asia is a part of the world that has always been the domain of sovereignty wars in the historical process. The Turks, who have been living in Central Asia since the earliest times of history, have been in the struggle of the world's global powers. The great effects of the global competition, sometimes between the great powers with in there gionand sometimes by the powers outside the region, have always been felt. Russia and China have more opportunities in Central Asia than distant global powers. For this reason, various invasions, regional wars, division strategies, in short, power wars in Central Asia have become an unchangeable fate. Inthisstudy, the economic relations in Central Asiaand the position of the global powers, which can also be named as Great Powers, were evaluated with the method of theoretical analysis. As a result of this evaluation, it has been determined that the economic interests of the great powers of the world are effective on the basis of even various regional, ethnological and religious conflicts. Especially Russia and China's divide-and-rule policy has been the determinant of the fate of the Central Asian people for the last three centuries. It was as if the set wopower sagreed with each other and shared and invaded the regions and as a result, the poverty of the societies in Central Asia increased while the exploitation order they formed strengthened themselves.

Franco-Indian Maritime Cooperation: Implications for the Indo-Pacific

With the shift of the global power center from Europe to Asia, the Indo-Pacific, regarded as the “maritime underbelly” has become the center of geo-economics and geostrategic contestation. This significance of the Indo-Pacific maritime realm has drawn the attention of several regional and extra-regional powers since the past decade. In this changing geopolitical scenario, maritime security has acquired primacy in Indian foreign policy discourse. To counter the growing Chinese presence in its strategic backyard, New Delhi is increasingly looking for partners to advance the idea of ‘Free, Open, and Inclusive Indo-Pacific’ and also to establish itself as a net security provider in the Indian Ocean Region. France is also skeptical of assertive China as a threat to its regional interests. Since 1998, France is India’s all-weather strategic partner. With their shared Indo-Pacific strategy, there is a greater opportunity for them to cooperate in the Indo-Pacific region. Coupled with this bilateral opportunity, the idea of trilateral or minilateral is also gaining ground. Whatever may be the motivation, if realized such frameworks can have far-reaching ramifications. In this context, the paper seeks to analyze the implications of the Franco-Indian relationship in the Indo-Pacific region.

Demak Sultanate: The Fortress of Islamic Greatness in the Middle Ages Java Island

This article focused on the Demak Sultanate as a stronghold of Islamic greatness in Java island in the Middle Ages. The research used a qualitative method with historical approaches and policy theories. Data collection techniques were done through heuristic stages, internal and external criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research aimed to answer questions about the historical establishment of the Demak Sultanate and its policies until it became a powerful country and a stronghold of Islamic greatness. This research unveiled important findings. First, Islam, which existed in 1082 on the efforts and struggle of Wali Songo, continued to develop until the Muslim community was formed. Second, the Demak Sultanate, which lasted for almost half a century, was ruled by three sultans; and with their policies, it became a stronghold of Islamic greatness in Java. Third, the Demak Sultanate grew to be an Islamic power center beside Pasai, Malacca, Aceh, Ternate and Tidore. The Demak Sultanate could fend off Portuguese influence which built alliances and conspiracies with the Pajajaran Kingdom in Ujung Barat and Panarukan in the Eastern Edge of Java Island, and Banjarmasin in South Kalimantan, giving rise to the expression of "Because of Demak, Christianity failed to dominate in Java and some areas outside Java,” and Islam became stronger in Java that being “Javanese was the same as being Muslim.”

The Topography of Power in Medieval Nubia

The author synthesizes the intricacies of construction and evolution of the medieval Nubian power centers on the example of Old Dongola, known in the Banganarti inscriptions as Tungul, Pachoras (Faras), Soba East, Qasr Ibrim, Jebel Adda, and Ez-Zuma. All of them affected the local microcosm as a guarantor of the stability and social order in the state and as a source of faith and religious prestige. Their axiality in the religious and political sphere consisted, among other features, also in being a destination of pilgrimages, a home to the cathedral church and ruler’s palace, a seat of a bishopric, terminal to the caravan route, the location of the custom house etc. The potent relics, wonder-working icons and the tombs of the local holy men attracted pilgrims and provided the godly patronage over the city and the state. Last but not least, medieval Nubian power centers were encircled by powerful fortifications which were not a reliable source of safety but were everlasting symbols of might and wealth. A socially stratified cemetery full of extravagant tombs is also a fingerprint of a nearby power center, although the Christian religion brought in a significant standardization of grave forms and grave goods.

Historia y arqueología de dos ciudades en los siglos VI-VIII d.C. Valentia y Valencia la Vella

En Valentia y su entorno se registró una intensa actividad constructiva en determinados lugares y momentos entre los siglos VI y VIII. La construcción del monumental centro episcopal en la primera mitad del s. VI, iniciativa del obispo Justiniano, cambió el paisaje urbano. En sus edificios (catedral, baptisterio, mausoleo y otros) se aprecia el uso continuado, pero selectivo y diferenciado, según cada uno de los conjuntos, de gran cantidad de elementos romanos. A partir de mediados del s. VI la actividad edilicia en Valentia decayó. Lo único a destacar es que se urbanizó la arena del Circo, un amplio espacio de 70 por 350 metros. Estos hallazgos se conocen peor, por ser excavaciones de poca extensión que no permiten identificar ningún edificio entre los muros aparecidos, pero sí que atestiguan un proyecto constructivo unitario, aunque de menor entidad que en la zona episcopal. Los materiales arqueológicos presentan una importante proporción de importaciones orientales y africanas.A finales del s. VI, a 16 km. de Valentia surgió un nuevo asentamiento fortificado de cierta extensión, 5 hectáreas, València la Vella. Su construcción, ex novo, supuso un gran esfuerzo edilicio. Además del gran recinto amurallado se han localizado dos edificios públicos en la parte baja y otro en la ciudadela. Debió ser el centro del poder de la provincia Carthaginensis.El yacimiento se abandonó a finales del s. VII o inicios del VIII. Al mismo tiempo, se creó otro centro monumental, el importante centro de poder de Pla de Nadal, a unos 2 km. de València la Vella. Su elemento más notorio fue el gran palacio de patio central, pero los diversos edificios que van apareciendo a su alrededor, indican que sería un complejo aún por delimitar. An intense constructive activity was developed in certain places and times in Valentia and around between the 6th and 8th centuries. The construction of the monumental episcopal center in the first half of the 6th century changed the urban landscape. The new buildings (cathedral, baptistery, mausoleum and others) continuously and selectively used a large number of Roman elements. The Circus arena was urbanized from the second half of the 6th century until the middle of the 7th. These findings are small excavations. There are a lot of walls but they do not allow to identify any building. Anyway, they attest the continuity in the reuse of Roman materials. This area had less entity than the Episcopal area. In both cases, the supply of the reused material would be from the remains of the old Roman town. Archaeological materials have a significant proportion of Eastern and African imports.Valencia la Vella, a new and very important fortified settlement of 5 hectares, emerged at the end of the 6th century. The site is 16 km away from Valentia on the Turia river. This new city was made ex novo, so it was necessary a great building effort. In addition to the large walled enclosure two public buildings have been located in the lower part and another in the citadel. This site must have been the center of power in Carthaginensis province.Valencia la Vella was abandoned in the late 7th or early 8th centuries. Contemporarily another important power center was created in Pla de Nadal, about 2 km. from Valencia la Vella. Probably the recently disappeared site would be used as a quarry.

THE ROLE AND ADVANTAGES OF TRA VINH PROVINCE IN SEAPORT DEVELOPMENT

The issue of developing a large seaport as a hub of goods import and export for the Mekong Delta has been posed for decades. It is not only the direction of theGovernment, but also the expectation of localities in the Southwest region which has the largest agricultural and aquacultural production for export in the nation. So far, the largest project for seaport infrastructure and navigation channel in the Mekong Delta is the Duyen Hai Power Center seaport project which can accommodate vessels of 30,000 DWT and channel for large tonnage vessels of 10,000 DWT full load to enter Hau River and 20,000 DWT offloading in Tra Vinh Province. Duyen Hai seaport (Tra Vinh) has been studied for more than 15 years, being the only area in the Mekong Delta with sufficient maritime infrastructure such as breakwaters, ports and channels for ships of up to 30,000 DWT, etc. This paper focuses on introducing the role and advantages of Tra Vinh Province in seaport development.

On Frontiers and Fronts: Bandits, Partisans, and Manchuria’s Borders, 1900–1949

The region sometimes known as Manchuria entered 1900 as a frontier of blurred boundaries. Inter-polity borders between the Qing and Russian empires, and between both empires and Korea, had been drawn in earlier centuries, but no power center exerted full control. Multiple populations—Manchu, Korean, Han Chinese, Russian, and also Japanese for a time—lived among one another. This changed by mid-century as borders hardened under new rationalist-Westphalian states, the PRC, USSR, and DPRK. Yet, as this article argues in a revisionist, multi-perspectival account, the Manchurian frontier had a long afterlife in the politics and culture of the PRC and its avowedly modern socialist neighbors. Historical and anthropological insights at the local level reveal how ubiquitous Manchurian frontier “bandits” were supplanted by Chinese, Russian, and Korean “partisans” during the 1920s–1940s revolutionary conflicts. As guerrilla fighters drew on romanticizations of noble, masculine bandit-heroes, the socialist causes—and ultimately states—they fought for became embedded in both the Manchurian wilderness and local imagination.