scholarly journals A Divided Difference Operator

2013 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AS,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Teff

International audience We construct a divided difference operator using GKM theory. This generalizes the classical divided difference operator for the cohomology of the complete flag variety. This construction proves a special case of a recent conjecture of Shareshian and Wachs. Our methods are entirely combinatorial and algebraic, and rely heavily on the combinatorics of root systems and Bruhat order.

2011 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AO,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Huang

International audience By investigating the action of the 0-Hecke algebra on the coinvariant algebra and the complete flag variety, we interpret generating functions counting the permutations with fixed inverse descent set by their inversion number and major index. En étudiant l'action de l'algèbre de 0-Hecke sur l'algèbre coinvariante et la variété de drapeaux complète, nous interprétons les fonctions génératrices qui comptent les permutations avec un ensemble inverse de descentes fixé, selon leur nombre d'inversions et leur "major index''.


2015 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings, 27th... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Tsukerman ◽  
Lauren Williams

International audience Let $u$ and $v$ be permutations on $n$ letters, with $u$ &le; $v$ in Bruhat order. A <i>Bruhat interval polytope</i> $Q_{u,v}$ is the convex hull of all permutation vectors $z=(z(1),z(2),...,z(n))$ with $u$ &le; $z$ &le; $v$. Note that when $u=e$ and $v=w_0$ are the shortest and longest elements of the symmetric group, $Q_{e,w_0}$ is the classical permutohedron. Bruhat interval polytopes were studied recently in the 2013 paper “The full Kostant-Toda hierarchy on the positive flag variety” by Kodama and the second author, in the context of the Toda lattice and the moment map on the flag variety. In this paper we study combinatorial aspects of Bruhat interval polytopes. For example, we give an inequality description and a dimension formula for Bruhat interval polytopes, and prove that every face of a Bruhat interval polytope is a Bruhat interval polytope. A key tool in the proof of the latter statement is a generalization of the well-known lifting property for Coxeter groups. Motivated by the relationship between the lifting property and $R$-polynomials, we also give a generalization of the standard recurrence for $R$-polynomials. Soient $u$ et $v$ des permutations sur $n$ lettres, avec, $u$ &le; $v$ dans l’ordre de Bruhat. Un <i>polytope d’intervalles de Bruhat</i> $Q_{u,v}$ est l’enveloppe convexe de tous les vecteurs de permutations $z=(z(1),z(2),...,z(n))$ avec $u$ &le; $z$ &le; $v$. Notons que lorsque $u=e$ et $v=w_0$ sont respectivement le plus court et le plus long élément du groupe symétrique, $Q_{e,w_0}$ est le permutoèdre classique. Les polytopes d’intervalles de Bruhat ont été étudiés récemment dans le papier de 2013 “The full Kostant-Toda hierarchy on the positive flag variety” par Kodama et le deuxième auteur, dans le contexte du treillis de Toda et la carte des moments sur la variété de drapeaux. Dans ce papier nous étudions des aspects combinatoires des polytopes d’intervalles de Bruhat. Par exemple, nous donnons une description par inégalités et une formule dimensionnelle pour les polytopes d’intervalles de Bruhat, et prouvons que chaque face d’un polytope d’intervalles de Bruhat est un polytope d’intervalles de Bruhat. Un outil essentiel dans la preuve de cette dernière affirmation est une généralisation de la célèbre propriété de lifting pour les groupes de Coxeter. Motivés par la relation entre la propriété de lifting et les $R$-polynômes, nous donnons aussi une généralisation de la récurrence standard pour les $R$-polynômes.


2006 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AG,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Gnedin

International audience For a class of random partitions of an infinite set a de Finetti-type representation is derived, and in one special case a central limit theorem for the number of blocks is shown.


Axioms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Alicia Cordero ◽  
Javier G. Maimó ◽  
Juan R. Torregrosa ◽  
María P. Vassileva

In this manuscript, we design two classes of parametric iterative schemes to solve nonlinear problems that do not need to evaluate Jacobian matrices and need to solve three linear systems per iteration with the same divided difference operator as the coefficient matrix. The stability performance of the classes is analyzed on a quadratic polynomial system, and it is shown that for many values of the parameter, only convergence to the roots of the problem exists. Finally, we check the performance of these methods on some test problems to confirm the theoretical results.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicia Cordero ◽  
Cristina Jordán ◽  
Esther Sanabria ◽  
Juan R. Torregrosa

In this manuscript, a new family of Jacobian-free iterative methods for solving nonlinear systems is presented. The fourth-order convergence for all the elements of the class is established, proving, in addition, that one element of this family has order five. The proposed methods have four steps and, in all of them, the same divided difference operator appears. Numerical problems, including systems of academic interest and the system resulting from the discretization of the boundary problem described by Fisher’s equation, are shown to compare the performance of the proposed schemes with other known ones. The numerical tests are in concordance with the theoretical results.


Author(s):  
Andrei Velicu

In this paper, we study various forms of the Hardy inequality for Dunkl operators, including the classical inequality, [Formula: see text] inequalities, an improved Hardy inequality, as well as the Rellich inequality and a special case of the Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequality. As a consequence, one-dimensional many-particle Hardy inequalities for generalized root systems are proved, which in the particular case of root systems [Formula: see text] improve some well-known results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Junkins

AbstractFor the Grothendieck group of a split simple linear algebraic group, the twisted γ-filtration provides a useful tool for constructing torsion elements in -rings of twisted flag varieties. In this paper, we construct a non-trivial torsion element in the γ-ring of a complete flag variety twisted by means of a PGO-torsor. This generalizes the construction in the HSpin case previously obtained by Zainoulline.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 751-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Hikami ◽  
Yasushi Komori

The generalized elliptic Ruijsenaars models, which are regarded as a difference analog of the Calogero–Sutherland–Moser models associated with the classical root systems are studied. The integrability and the duality using the fusion procedure of operator-valued solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation and the reflection equation are shown. In particular a new integrable difference operator of type-D is proposed. The trigonometric models are also considered in terms of the representation of the affine Hecke algebra.


2011 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AO,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirkó Visontai

International audience We investigate a conjecture of Haglund that asserts that certain graph polynomials have only real roots. We prove a multivariate generalization of this conjecture for the special case of threshold graphs. Nous étudions une conjecture de Haglund qui affirme que certaines polynômes des graphes ont uniquement des racines réelles. Nous prouvons une généralisation multivariée de cette conjecture pour le cas particulier des graphes à seuil.


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