scholarly journals The Reconstruction Model of Science Learning based PhET-Problem Solving

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Florida Emmy Doloksaribu ◽  
Triwiyono Triwiyono
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Physics Education ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group

This study investigates the effects of science learning model reconstruction based on student needs, in order to generate more operational standards and teaching materials. The conceptual understanding through virtual laboratory appears minimal, based on the analysis addressing the demands of junior high school students in several locations in Papua. Hence, there is a necessity to reform the learning structure through the utilization of physics education technology (PhET). Furthermore, the model was reconstructed by the Model Education of Reconstruction with fundamental principles, including an analysis of the education needs based on PhET-Problem solving, to compose context describing energy materials and its changes. Expert validation on the accuracy of illustrations, drawings, tasks, exercises, and questions, indicates the model is eligible. The participants are 60 students control and experiment group for junior high school public 11 Jayapura. The results showed the science learning model has demonstrated increased virtual experiment abilities and conceptual understanding trought pretest and postest based N-Gain. Analysis of data based normality test and independent test (T-test), meanwhile, there is a significant differences between experimental and control group. Outcome of students' responses for a separate learning model reflected positive.

scholarly journals Development of Learning Model for Squat-style Long-jump Basic Technique Based on Biomechanics with a Game

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Defliyanto Defliyanto ◽  
Moch Asmawi ◽  
Ramdan Pelana ◽  
Yarmani Yarmani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Long Jump

The aims of this development research were to produce a learning model for basic technique of squat-style long-jump based on biomechanics with the game for junior high school students and to know the effectiveness, efficiency and attractiveness against learning model. This research used Deff model adopted from Research & Development by Borg and Gall. The subject used was junior high school students which consists of 45 students. The instruments used were need analysis, expert’s evaluation, small and large group test. Effectiveness test was to know junior high school students’ jump skill level before being given biomechanic treatment. The Pre-test obtained from the students’ jump result was about 540, and Post-test was about 812. The conducted t-test between the experiment group and the control group obtained was t = 10.152 and in the n-gain score test between the experiment group (biomechanic treatment) obtained by 76% (effective) and the control group obtained by 43.40% (less effective). Therefore, this game model is effective in increasing students’ jump learning. According to the result, it could be inferred that: (1) this model can be developed and applied in physical education, (2) the model proved that there are significant difference in pre-test and post-test between the experiment group (biomechanic treatment) and the control group after the treatment model, based on N-gain test.

scholarly journals Elaborating Indigenous Science Content into Science Learning Process: A New Science Instructional Model to Develop Students’ Local Wisdom-Based Characters and Higher Order Thinking Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 516
Author(s):  
I Wayan Suastra ◽  
Ni Ketut Rapi ◽  
Putu Yasa ◽  
I Gede Arjana
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
High School Science ◽  
Science Content ◽  
School Students

Character building becomes an essential part in the science learning process to prepare the students as the next generations of our nations. This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective learning model combined with indigenous science content for junior high school students in developing local wisdom-based characters and high-order thinking skills. This research is a a research and development (R & D) approach with the Borg and Gall model involving 36 junior high school science teachers (72 teachers). The research instrument were a character questionnaire as well as a test of problem-solving, critical and creative thinking tests, along with an assessment rubric to measure the depth of students' cognitive abilities. From the results of the learning model trial, it was found that there are eight characters based on Balinese local wisdom that can be developed in science learning for junior high school students namely religious, being honest (satyam), tolerance (tat twam asi), responsible (sesana/swadharma), curious, jengah, hardworking and generous, caring and friendly with nature. Conceptually, the core stages of the junior high school science learning model to develop Balinese local wisdom based characters include: initial exploration, investigation from various perspectives, elaboration, and confirmation and reinforcement. The stages in the science learning model that develop characters based on local wisdom provide opportunities for teachers to improve students' cognitive abilities, especially in the realm of higher-order thinking skills.

scholarly journals The Influence of Learning Model and Student Self-Concept Toward the Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability (Experimental Study on Students of Tangerang City State Junior High School)

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-198
Author(s):  
Ruby Fauziyah Andam Dewi ◽  
Anton Noornia ◽  
Eti Dwi Wiraningsih
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Conventional Model

This study aims to determine the effect of Conventional Model and the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning Model with self-concept on mathematical problem- solving abilities of junior high school students. The design of this study was experimental and control group post-test design. The method used is the quasi-experimental method using treatment by level 2x2 design. The experimental class was given the MMP learning model treatment while the control class was treated with conventional model. The samples of this study were 48 seventh grade students. The instruments used were self-concept questionnaires and a test of mathematical problem-solving abilities.Technique of analysis used was two-ways ANOVA. The results of this study show that the MMP learning model has a syntax that is able to empower mathematical problem-solving abilities compared to conventional learning model. Students who have a positive self-concept or students who have a negative self-concept are more suitable to be treated with the MMP learning model than conventional learning model. 

scholarly journals Identification of the Conceptual Understanding of the Uniformly Accelerated Rectilinear Motion (GLBB) Material Using PhET Application and the VAK Learning Model among Junior High School Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-79
Author(s):  
Eka Nurlita Anggraeni ◽  
Inggrid Ayu Amala ◽  
Iwan Wicaksono ◽  
Aris Singgih Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Direct Experiment

Junior high school students find it difficult to understand the materials and the concepts in science learning because the teaching method that is too monotonous. It is the lecturing method where students are less involved in learning activities, and this has led to the decline in students’ learning outcomes in science learning. The use of media and learning models play an important role. The popular media in learning are modern media, in this case PhET application. This application can give the impression of a direct experiment among students without ignoring technological developments where IT is needed by students. This study aims to identify students' conceptions on concepts. The type of this research was a library research. This study used the VAK learning model (Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic). In the VAK learning model, the teacher can combine three teaching-learning styles. 1) The teacher will prioritize the demonstration or the media by showing the teaching tools directly to the students and describing them on the board. 2) In learning by listening, the teacher must be able to explain clearly and in detail so that the students can understand the material presented. 3) In learning practice, after the students listen and learn through physical activity and direct involvement, they must conduct a direct experiment to gain deeper understanding of the materials. In this library research, the researchers searched for some references related to the research.

scholarly journals Pembelajaran IPA Terpadu dengan Tipe Connected dengan Model Experiential Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SMP

EDUSAINS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-127
Author(s):  
Surya Warni Ridyah ◽  
Siti Sriyati
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Experiential Learning ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Integrated Science

AbstractThis study aims to identify the increasing mastery of skills of junior high school science students after the application of the Experiential Learning in Integrated Science learning. The method used was pre-experimental with design pretest-posttest of one-group which was conducted in one of the Junior High School in Bandung, with a sample of eighth grade students (Class VIII H) as many as 34 students in the 2nd half of 2014/2015 academic year. The research instrument was like pretest and posttest to measure the increase of science process skills, finished learning observation sheets and questionnaires to determine the response of students to the implementation of Experiential Learning model. The results showed integrated science learning by implementation of Integrated Experiential Learning model can improve skills of science process skills of junior high school students. Increased each KPS's indicator has a value that varies in sequence from largest to smallest: hypothesizing (0,65), interpretating (0,58), applying the concept (0,36) and communicating (0,35).These results indicated the model of Experiential Learning is one of learning model that can improve students' mastery KPS.Keywords: connected; experiential  learning; science process skillsAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peningkatan keterampilan proses sains siswa SMP setelah penerapan model experiential learning pada pembelajaran IPA Terpadu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest yang dilakukan di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung, dengan sampel siswa kelas VIII H sebanyak 34 siswa semester 2 Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur peningkatan keterampilan proses sains, lembar observasi untuk keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, dan lembar angket untuk mengetahui tanggapan siswa terhadap pelaksanaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran IPA Terpadu dengan penerapan model experiential learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa SMP pada topik tekanan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata skor N-Gain dari penguasaan konsep siswa sebesar 0,55 berada pada kategori sedang. Rata-rata N-gain KPS adalah 0,53 pada kategori sedang. Peningkatan masing-masing indikator KPS memiliki nilai yang bervariasi secara berurut dari yang terbesar hingga terkecil yaitu: berhipotesis (0,65), interpretasi (0,58), menerapkan konsep (0,36) dan mengkomunikasikan (0,35). Hasil-hasil ini menunjukkan model experiential learning merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa.Kata Kunci: connected; experiential learning; keterampilan proses sains Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/es.v8i2.1802 

scholarly journals The measuring instrument of primitive physics problem for junior high school students: Compilation and Research

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongjun Xing ◽  
Wenhui Gong ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Yanfang Zhai ◽  
Yuping Zhao
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Physics Education ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
Measuring Instrument ◽  
School Students

Problem representation in specific domains has raised great attention in the past years. In mainland China, research of the primitive physics problem teaching has been booming in the physics education domain recently. This study proposes six representations in the process of solving problems for middle school students, including abstraction representation, assignment representation, image representation, physics representation, methodology representation and mathematics representation. The measuring instrument of primitive physics problem for junior high school students was developed according to previous research and the principle of “Objectively Evaluating Subjective Questions”. The participants were 113 grade nine students in mainland China. The results of confirmatory factor analysis confirm the effectiveness of the measuring instrument. A weak correlation between the measuring instrument of primitive physics problems and Lawson Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning (LCTSR) was found. Therefore, we believe that the primitive physics problem solving ability is a unique ability which is different from the general reasoning ability. This study demonstrates that using the measuring instrument of primitive physics problem to measure junior high school students’ ability of problem solving is promising.

scholarly journals The Effect of Discovery Learning Model on Students’ Learning Competencies At Grade VII In Junior High School 16 Padang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Nofianti Nofianti ◽  
Helendra Helendra ◽  
Yosi Laila Rahmi ◽  
Ristiono Ristiono
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Competencies ◽  
Knowledge Competencies

The low level of students’ science learning competencies at grade VII in Junior High School 16 Padang is caused by several factors, one of them is the learning process still used teacher-centered, so the students tend to inactive in the learning process. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an innovative learning process in order to improve students’ competencies, in knowledge, attitudes and skill. One of the method that can be used by the teacher is by implementing the Discovery Learning model. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning model through students’ learning competencies in science (knowledge, attitudes and skill) at grade VII in Junior High School 16 Padang. This type of research is experimental research with a control group posttest only design. The population in this study were all class VII SMPN 16 Padang registered in the 2018/2019. Sampling was done using technique purposive sampling, which was chosen as the sample of the study was class VII.5 as the experimental and VII.2 as the control class. The instruments used were in the form of questions posttest for knowledge competencies, observation sheets for attitide and skills. The hypothesis was tested using the t-test, can be concluded that the competencies of learners knowledge tcount 5,96 > ttable 1,67, the competencies of attitude value tcount 6,36 > ttable 1,67, and the competencies of skills value tcount1,69 >  ttable1,67. This shows that the hypothesis is accepted. Concluded that the application of model the Discovery Learning has a positive effect on students’ science learning competency of knowledge, attitudes and skills of class VII students of SMPN 16 Padang.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-189
Author(s):  
Ramadhani Fitri ◽  
Sari Andini
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Mathematical Concept ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Class Viii

Abstract. This research was conducted based on the lowed capacity draf knowled matematic the student in junior high school one Pasir Penyu. The purpose this research was to obtain draf knowled matematic the student of useing learning model problem solving. The research desain of use randomied subjects Posttest Only Control Group Desin. Data analisis technique in testing used t-tes. The results of analysis was gotteh thet tcount = 2,950 and ttable = 2,0003. So the conclusied is “The capacity draf knowled matematic the student with of using learning model problem solving be better. From of The capacity draf knowled matematic the student. With of using knvensional at class VIII junior High School One Pasir Penyu. Keywords: problem solving, understanding of mathematical concept 

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