THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL RISK IN MANAGING THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE OF RUSSIAN COMPANIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (198) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
G.A. Nekrasova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Debt Burden ◽  
Financial Management System ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Capital Structure

Issues related to the formation and optimization of the capital structure are an important component of the company's financial management system. The effectiveness of decisions depends on external and internal factors that affect the financial activities of the company, including financial risk. The article reveals the concept of financial risk and assesses its role in the analysis of the relationship between the capital structure and profitability indicators. It is established that the negative impact of the level of debt in the capital structure on the return on assets weakens as the financial risk increases, measured in terms of current liquidity coefficients and interest coverage. An increase in the debt burden leads to an increase in the return on equity when the company has enough funds to service the debt and the revenue variation is at an average level.

Can Capital Structure Affect the Financial Performance of Banks in Turkey?

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merve Tuncay
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Control Variables ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
The Capital Structure

<p>The aim of this study is to investigate the determinants of banks’ financial performance in terms of the capital structure. Annual financial statements of 11 banks traded in Borsa Istanbul are employed for the period of 2006-2016. Return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share are chosen for financial performance measures. The independent variables related to the capital structure are capital adequacy, equity-to-asset, and financial leverage ratios. In addition, macroeconomic variables and bank-specific variables are also considered as control variables for the analysis. The data are analyzed by the panel data regression analysis as it provides more informative finding and less multicollinearity among variables than time series and cross-sectional analyzes.</p><p>The Hausman test results indicate that the random effects model is appropriate for the whole dependent variables. According to the findings; while equity-to-asset ratio affects return on assets positively, amongst the control variables specific to firms, firm size, asset quality and asset growth variables have significant effects on return on assets. It is found no significant effect of independent variables on return on equity, however, it is seen that asset quality has a negative and significant effect. Inflation and interest rates have a significant effect on both variables. Finally, it is seen that equity-to-asset ratio has a positive and significant effect on earnings per share. Only the effect of asset quality on earnings per share is found to be significant among the control variables. Findings of the study are consistent with the previous studies. In addition, the M&amp;M views are not supported by the findings related to return on assets and earnings per share but the return on equity.</p>

scholarly journals Analisis Dampak Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Setiarini ◽  
Sujiono Sujiono ◽  
Hadi Sumarsono
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Credit Cooperatives ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

Funding is an important issue that is taken into account by the company, both for the establishment and expansion of the business. Capital structure has an impact on profitability, with the improvement in capital structure, the company gives profits. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the capital structure measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) partially in Sharia Savings and Credit Cooperatives Cooperatives or KSK Komment Year 2016 - 2019. This researcher uses regression analysis simple linear and t test. The data source used in this study is secondary data. The results of the study concluded that the capital structure measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially had a negative impact on Return on Assets (ROA). While the t test on the variable Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially proved to have no significant impact on Return on Assets (ROA).

scholarly journals The Relationship between the Ownership Structure, Capital Structure and Performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (25) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Al-Thuneibat
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Service Companies ◽  
Concentrated Ownership ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

This paper aims at providing an empirical evidence concerning the relationship between the ownership structure, capital structure and financial performance of the shareholding companies listed in Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). To measure the ownership structure, the researcher used four variables including foreign, institutional, managerial and concentrated ownership. The capital structure is measured by using the leverage, and the performance is measured by using the return on assets (ROA). To achieve the objectives of the study, a sample of 86 firms from the industrial and service companies listed in ASE during the period 2010 and 2014 is used. The results of the study showed that the relationship between ownership structure in general, and performance is positive and statistically significant, however, the results showed that the various types of ownership structure have different types of relationships with performance. More specifically, there is a negative impact of institutional and foreign ownerships on the performance and positive impact of concentrated and managerial ownerships. The results also revealed that there is a positive impact of the financial leverage on the relationship between ownership structure and firm performance. The findings of the study provide implications to the regulators, investors and managers in Jordan to take into consideration the environment-specific factors when developing corporate regulations and encourage concentrated and managerial ownership because they have positive impact on performance.

scholarly journals The Impact of Capital Structure on the Financial Performance of the Jordanian Industrial Companies Listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the Period 2012-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Shireen Mahmoud AlAli
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the capital structure as a percentage of total liabilities to total assets on the financial performance of the Jordanian industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2015.The study population included all the Jordanian general industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The sample of the study included 10 industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The linear regression analysis was used to test the relationship between variables using the ordinary least squares method (OLS).The results showed that there is a positive significant impact on the capital structure of the industrial shareholding companies listed in the Amman Stock Exchange as measured by the ratio of equity to total assets, return on equity and return on assets and net earnings per share as an indicator of financial performance.The results also showed a negative significant impact on the capital structure of industrial shareholding companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange as measured by total liabilities to total assets, return on equity and return on assets as an indicator of financial performance, and net earnings per share as an indicator of the financial performance indicators.

Can Capital Structure Affect the Financial Performance of Banks in Turkey?

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Merve Tuncay
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Control Variables ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
The Capital Structure

<p>The aim of this study is to investigate the determinants of banks’ financial performance in terms of the capital structure. Annual financial statements of 11 banks traded in Borsa Istanbul are employed for the period of 2006-2016. Return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share are chosen for financial performance measures. The independent variables related to the capital structure are capital adequacy, equity-to-asset, and financial leverage ratios. In addition, macroeconomic variables and bank-specific variables are also considered as control variables for the analysis. The data are analyzed by the panel data regression analysis as it provides more informative finding and less multicollinearity among variables than time series and cross-sectional analyzes.</p><p>The Hausman test results indicate that the random effects model is appropriate for the whole dependent variables. According to the findings; while equity-to-asset ratio affects return on assets positively, amongst the control variables specific to firms, firm size, asset quality and asset growth variables have significant effects on return on assets. It is found no significant effect of independent variables on return on equity, however, it is seen that asset quality has a negative and significant effect. Inflation and interest rates have a significant effect on both variables. Finally, it is seen that equity-to-asset ratio has a positive and significant effect on earnings per share. Only the effect of asset quality on earnings per share is found to be significant among the control variables. Findings of the study are consistent with the previous studies. In addition, the M&amp;M views are not supported by the findings related to return on assets and earnings per share but the return on equity.</p>

Capital Structure, Growth and Profitability: Evidence from Domestic Commercial Banks in Cambodia

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Khun Sokang ◽  
Nop Ratanak
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Pls Method

This paper aims to examine the impact of capital structure and growth on the profitability of domestic commercial banks in Cambodia. The study uses a panel least squares (PLS) method using a sample of 10 domestic commercial banks in Cambodia over the period of 2005-2013 to examine the relationship between capital structure, growth, and profitability of commercial banks. The finding reveals that capital structure variables including debt to equity (DE), equity to loan (EL), and equity to deposit (ED) have a significantly negative impact on return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) with 1% significance level. Moreover, the growth variables including growth in assets (GA) and growth in equity (GE) have shown a positive relationship with ROA and ROE. A significant relationship exists only between GE and ROE at 1% significance level.

scholarly journals PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS EMITEN INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Prasojo Prasojo
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Statistical Testing ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Capital Structure

AbstractThis study aims to examine the capital structure for the profitability of companies into the category of the Indonesian Syariah Stock Index (ISSI). This study uses a sample of 149 companies from 2011 to 2016 which are consistently included in the ISSI list. Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) as the dependent variable. While Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Short Term Debt (STD) and Long Term Debt (LTD). Statistical testing using panel data regression with the ramdom fixed effect method. The results of the study are the capital structure that is processed with DAR variable has a significant negative effect on the profitability of the company by measuring ROA and ROE, while the capital structure proxied by STD has a significant positive effect on the profitability of the company by measuring ROA and ROE AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan yang termasuk dalam kategori Indek Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 149 perusahaan dari tahun 2011 sampai 2016 yang secara konsisten masuk dalam daftar ISSI. Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) sebagai variabel dependen. Sedangakan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Short Term Debt (STD) dan Long Term Debt (LTD). Pengujian statistik dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan metode ramdom fixed effect. Hasil dari penelitian adalah struktur modal yang di proksikan dengan variabel DAR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dengan pengukuran ROA dan ROE, sedangkan struktur modal yang diproksikan dengan STD berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dengan pengukuran ROA dan ROE  

scholarly journals Impact of Capital Structure on the Performance of Textilesector in Pakistan: Examining the Moderating Effect of Liquidity

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Adeel Akhtar ◽  
Allah Bakhsh ◽  
Mehak Ali ◽  
Shazia Kousar
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Performance Measures ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Equity Ratio

Purpose: The basic aim of this study is to investigate how capital structure influences the performance of firms from textile sector listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange, taking liquidity of the firms as a moderator. Methodology: Data of 30 listed textile firms is taken from their financial statementsfor a period of ten years from 2007 to 2016.Analysis has been conducted using the Ordinary least square (OLS) regression. Two measures of capital structure (debt ratio and debt-to-equity ratio) have been used to find out its impact on three performance measures (return on assets, return on equity, and earnings per share). Findings: The variable, total debt ratio does not have any significant effect on all the three firm performance measures (return on asset, return on equity and earnings per share). Debt-to-equity ratio variable also does not have a significant impact on two firm performance measures (ROA and ROE). It however has a significant, negative impact on EPS. In case of liquidity as a moderator, it is found that liquidity acts as the significant moderator between the debt ratio and return on assets whereas liquidity factor is significant in case of relation between debt –to-equity variable and two performance variables return on assets and earnings per share.. Practical implications: Practically this study is important from managerial perspective as the appropriate decision for choosing a level of capital structure vis-à-vis total assets and total equity is essential for the better performance of the firms.

scholarly journals Determinants of Return on Assets in Romania: A Principal Component Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (s1) ◽  
pp. 32-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vatavu Sorana
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
Fiscal Pressure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

Abstract This paper examines the impact of capital structure, as well as its determinants on the financial performance of Romanian companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. The analysis is based on cross sectional regressions and factor analysis, and it refers to a ten-year period (2003-2012). Return on assets (ROA) is the performance proxy, while the capital structure indicator is debt ratio. Regression results indicate that Romanian companies register higher returns when they operate with limited borrowings. Among the capital structure determinants, tangibility and business risk have a negative impact on ROA, but the level of taxation has a positive effect, showing that companies manage their assets more efficiently during times of higher fiscal pressure. Performance is sustained by sales turnover, but not significantly influenced by high levels of liquidity. Periods of unstable economic conditions, reflected by high inflation rates and the current financial crisis, have a strong negative impact on corporate performance. Based on regression results, three factors were considered through the method of iterated principal component factors: the first one incorporates debt and size, as an indicator of consumption, the second one integrates the influence of tangibility and liquidity, marking the investment potential, and the third one is an indicator of assessed risk, integrating the volatility of earnings with the level of taxation. ROA is significantly influenced by these three factors, regardless the regression method used. The consumption factor has a negative impact on performance, while the investment and risk variables positively influence ROA.

scholarly journals Can Capital Structure Affect the Financial Performance of Banks in Turkey?

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merve Tuncay
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Control Variables ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
The Capital Structure

<p>The aim of this study is to investigate the determinants of banks’ financial performance in terms of the capital structure. Annual financial statements of 11 banks traded in Borsa Istanbul are employed for the period of 2006-2016. Return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share are chosen for financial performance measures. The independent variables related to the capital structure are capital adequacy, equity-to-asset, and financial leverage ratios. In addition, macroeconomic variables and bank-specific variables are also considered as control variables for the analysis. The data are analyzed by the panel data regression analysis as it provides more informative finding and less multicollinearity among variables than time series and cross-sectional analyzes.</p><p>The Hausman test results indicate that the random effects model is appropriate for the whole dependent variables. According to the findings; while equity-to-asset ratio affects return on assets positively, amongst the control variables specific to firms, firm size, asset quality and asset growth variables have significant effects on return on assets. It is found no significant effect of independent variables on return on equity, however, it is seen that asset quality has a negative and significant effect. Inflation and interest rates have a significant effect on both variables. Finally, it is seen that equity-to-asset ratio has a positive and significant effect on earnings per share. Only the effect of asset quality on earnings per share is found to be significant among the control variables. Findings of the study are consistent with the previous studies. In addition, the M&amp;M views are not supported by the findings related to return on assets and earnings per share but the return on equity.</p>

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