scholarly journals REDESAIN TEMPAT TIDUR UNTUK BALITA

Author(s):  
Lidya Ekayana Saputri ◽  
Hamdan Bahalwan

Abstrak Tidur merupakan suatu kondisi istirahat alami yang dialami oleh manusia dan hewan-hewan lainnya, yang sangat penting untuk kesehatan. Di Indonesia, orang tua dan bayi sejak lahir tidur satu ranjang (bed sharing), menyebabkan sindrom kematian mendadak pada bayi atau SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrom). Alasan dari kebiasaan (bed sharing) adalah permasalahan harga produk yang mahal dan waktu penggunaan yang sebentar. Dengan permasalahan diatas, maka dibutuhkan redesain tempat tidur dengan waktu pengunaan yang panjang dan mengikuti perkembangan usia. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencariaan data adalah mix metode, yaitu metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif (metode penelitian dengan observasi dan wawancara) dan kuantitatif (metode penelitian berdasarkan hasil kuisioner yang menjadi data pendukung untuk penelitian). Tahap analisis meliputi analisis kebutuhan, analisis dimensi produk, analisis ergonomi, analisis material, analisis sistem, analisis bentuk, analisis warna, analisis finishing, analisis pertumbuhan anak. Kemudian didapatkan hasil,dari analisi tersebut berupa rekomendasi tiga desain alternatif. Kata kunci : Redesain, SIDS, Tidur.   Abstract Sleep is a natural resting condition experienced by humans and other animals, which is very important for health. In Indonesia, parents and infants from birth to one bed sharing, causing a sudden death syndrome in infants or a Sudden Infant Death Syndrom (SIDS). The reason for a habit (bed sharing) is the problem of expensive product prices and a short time of use. With the above problem, it is necessary to redesign the bed with long use time and follow the age development. The method used in data search is the mix method, which is the method of research using qualitative approach (research method with observation and interview) and quantitative (research method based on the results of the questionnaire that becomes data Support for research). Stage analysis includes needs analysis, Product dimension analysis, ergonomics analysis, material analysis, system analysis, form analysis, color analysis, finishing analysis, child growth analysis. Then obtained results, from the analysis in the form of recommendation three alternative designs. Keywords: redesign, SIDS, sleep.

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 111 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 1207-1214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fern R. Hauck ◽  
Stanislaw M. Herman ◽  
Mark Donovan ◽  
Solomon Iyasu ◽  
Cathryn Merrick Moore ◽  
...  

Objective. To examine risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) with the goal of reducing SIDS mortality among blacks, which continues to affect this group at twice the rate of whites. Methods. We analyzed data from a population-based case-control study of 260 SIDS deaths that occurred in Chicago between 1993 and 1996 and an equal number of matched living controls to determine the association between SIDS and factors in the sleep environment and other variables related to infant care. Results. The racial/ethnic composition of the study groups was 75.0% black; 13.1% Hispanic white; and 11.9% non-Hispanic white. Several factors related to the sleep environment during last sleep were associated with higher risk of SIDS: placement in the prone position (unadjusted odds ratio [OR]: 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.7–3.4), soft surface (OR: 5.1; 95% CI: 3.1–8.3), pillow use (OR: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.5–4.2), face and/or head covered with bedding (OR: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.3–4.6), bed sharing overall (OR: 2.7; 95% CI: 1.8–4.2), bed sharing with parent(s) alone (OR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.2–3.1), and bed sharing in other combinations (OR: 5.4; 95% CI: 2.8–10.2). Pacifier use was associated with decreased risk (unadjusted OR: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.2–0.5), as was breastfeeding either ever (OR: 0.2; 95% CI: 0.1–0.3) or currently (OR: 0.2; 95% CI: 0.1–0.4). In a multivariate model, several factors remained significant: prone sleep position, soft surface, pillow use, bed sharing other than with parent(s) alone, and not using a pacifier. Conclusions. To lower further the SIDS rate among black and other racial/ethnic groups, prone sleeping, the use of soft bedding and pillows, and some types of bed sharing should be reduced.


2015 ◽  
Vol 104 (8) ◽  
pp. 777-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Per Möllborg ◽  
Göran Wennergren ◽  
Petra Almqvist ◽  
Bernt Alm

2021 ◽  
Vol 225 (05) ◽  
pp. 385-385
Author(s):  
Dominique Singer

Liebe Leserinnen und Leserdas „Bed-sharing“, mitunter auch als „Co-sleeping“ bezeichnet, also der gemeinsame Schlaf von Mutter/Vater und Kind (<1 Jahr) im gleichen Bett, gilt – unter anderem wegen der drohenden Behinderung der freien Atmung – als Risikofaktor für den plötzlichen Säuglingstod, sodass in vielen Empfehlungen zum „sicheren Babyschlaf“ mehr oder weniger pauschal davon abgeraten wird. Dies steht in gewissem Kontrast zu der Tatsache, dass das Bed-sharing weltweit enorm verbreitet ist, und lässt vielleicht auch andere Faktoren, wie die Rolle des kindlichen Alters oder die Auswirkungen auf die mütterliche Stillbereitschaft, zu sehr außer Acht. In einer interessanten Übersichtsarbeit im „Fokus Hebammenwissenschaft“ dieser Zeitschrift werden daher die Empfehlungen zur Prophylaxe des Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) in Europäischen Ländern mit besonders niedriger (Griechenland, Italien, Niederlande) und besonders hoher SIDS-Inzidenz (UK, Österreich, Frankreich) analysiert und der aktuellen Evidenzlage gegenübergestellt. Es zeigt sich, dass, was empfohlen bzw. nicht empfohlen wird, nicht immer der wissenschaftlichen Evidenz entspricht, und dass ein sorgfältigerer Abgleich, so zumindest die Folgerung der Autorinnen, auch differenziertere Empfehlungen gerade zum Thema Bed-sharing erlauben würde.


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