scholarly journals Impact of Ownership Structure on Earnings Management: Evidence from Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Amir Rafique ◽  
Mouhammad Hanif Akhtar ◽  
Muhammad Umer Quddoos ◽  
Sher Dil Khan Jadoon
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the current study is to examine the impact of ownership structure on earnings management by using three aspects of ownership i.e. managerial, institutional and foreign. The sample consists of non-financial firms included in KSE-100 index of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The modified Jones model is used to calculate earnings management and random effect model regression is applied to test the impact of ownership structure on earnings management. The findings reveal that firms with high managerial and foreign ownership, engage more in earnings management. However, analysis reveal insignificant relationship between institutional ownership and earnings management.

Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Blockholder, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Komite Audit terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-121
Author(s):  
Iwan Wirawardhana ◽  
Meco Sitardja
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Estimation Model ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Positive Effect

The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of Blockholder Ownership, Managerial Ownership,Institutional Ownership, and Audit Committee towards Firm Value. The background of this research isthe agency theory and ownership theory. The population in this study are 46 property companies listedon the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2012-2016. By using purposive samplingtechnique, 35 companies are qualified as data samples. This research uses the random effect model asthe estimation model and multiple regression as the method of analysis. The results of this study showsthat Institutional Ownership has a positive effect on Firm Value. Meanwhile, Blockholder Ownership,Managerial Ownership, and Audit Committee have no effect on Firm Value. Moreover, the F-testimplies that the variables, blockholder ownership, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, andaudit committee, simultaneously influence firm value.

scholarly journals Ownership Structure and Earnings Quality of Listed financial Firms in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oladejo Abiodun Oyebamiji
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Financial Firms

The study determined the effect of ownership structure on earnings quality of listed financial firms in Nigeria. The study employed secondary data. The study population comprised all the 16 listed financial firms on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling technique was adopted to select top 10 banks whose shares are consistently traded on the stock market. Data for ownership structure and earnings quality were sourced from the audited financial statements of the selected firms and the Nigerian Stock Exchange Factbook over a period of 10 years (2009-2018). Collected data were analyzed using pooled ordinary least square, fixed effect and random effect estimation techniques. The result from the study showed that institutional ownership (t=4.3, p˂0.05) had a positive and statistically significant relationship with earnings quality while ownership concentration (t=- 2.5, p˂0.05) had a negative and significant relationship with earnings quality. The study recommended that the institutional ownership which shows a positive relationship with earnings quality enables improved earnings of the sampled listed banks. More institutional participation should be allowed in the Nigerian listed banks as it was proved that they have the power to monitor the affairs of managers as this will have a positive impact on earnings. Concentration ownership gives mangers incentives to manage earnings to achieve short term opportunistic interest; therefore it should not be encouraged.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Saskhia Irving Maest Purba
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of institutional ownership (KI), intellectual capital (IC) and Leverage (DER) to financial distress (Springate) financial distress condition. Independent variables in this study are institutional ownership (KI), intellectual capital (IC) and Leverage (DER) and financial distress (Springate) partially or simultaneously. Population in this study is Manufacture companies’s sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling, obtained 128 sample data and use Panel data regression analysis using software Eviews 10. Random effect model was chosen after 3 regression panel test. Simultaneously, all the independet variables have significant effect to dependent variable (financial distress). Partially intellectual capital (IC) have negative significant effect with to financial distress. Leverage (DER) have positive significant effect to financial distress. But institutional ownership (KI) have no significant effect to financial distress. Keyword: Financial distress, Institutional Ownership, Intellectual Capital, Leverage

scholarly journals Ownership Structure and Earnings Management

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Nico Alexander
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Management Ownership ◽  
Independent Variable

Objective – The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of ownership structure toward earnings management. Methodology/Technique – The population of this research consist of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2016. This research uses 3 recent years and adds variables that have not been used in prior research. The sample of this research is chosen using a purposive sampling method. Findings – The hypothesis is tested by multiple regressions using an Eviews program to investigate the influence between each independent variable to earnings management. Novelty – The research results shows that institutional ownership, controlling ownership, and foreign ownership affect earnings management whilst managerial ownership has no effect on earnings management. Type of Paper: Empirical. Keywords: Earnings Management; Ownership Structure; Institutional Ownership; Controlling Ownership; Foreign Ownership. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Alexander, N.; 2019. Ownership Structure and Earnings Management, Acc. Fin. Review 4 (2): 38 – 42 https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2019.4.2(1) JEL Classification: G40, G41, G49.

scholarly journals Excess cash holding, likuiditas, dan nilai perusahaan: Studi pada perusahaan non-finansial Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-166
Author(s):  
Felicia Santoso ◽  
Rita Juliana
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Cash Holding ◽  
Financial Constraint ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Excess Cash ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to investigate the effect of excess cash on liquidity and firm value. The sample that is used is 211 non-financial firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with period from 2007 to 2017, resulting a total of 2321 firm-year observations. The regression model used are fixed effect and random effect model. The results show that excess cash increase trading continuity and decrease liquidity risk. This result can be caused by uninformed trader trading participation. Additionally, excess cash has a positive effect on firm value directly because with excess cash firm can invest. The study also finds that the effect of excess cash on illiquid firm value is negative, this result happened because excess cash can increase firm’s information asymmetry problem. Finally, we also find that excess cash has higher effect on small size firms with financial constraint problems and higher growth opportunities.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Board Diversity terhadap Manajemen Laba

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-233
Author(s):  
Dewi Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Least Squares Regression ◽  
Board Diversity ◽  
Effect Model

This study examines the effect on board diversity against earning management. The used samples are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2013. The data collection method using a purposive sampling method and data used are panel data. The regression used is ordinary least squares regression (OLS) with a fixed-effect model approach and the random effect model. The results showed that board diversity proxied by gender, age, education, and tenure no significant effect on earnings management, whereas the diversity proxy board with tenure significant effect on earnings management. Earnings management using discretionary accruals proxy and use a proxy for board gender diversity, age, minority education, and tenure.

scholarly journals PENGARUH EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE, FIRM SIZE, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP EARNINGS MANAGEMENT PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ-45 YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2018

Paradigma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Nadhila Ellyane Ardaputri ◽  
Dikdik Saleh Sadikin
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of Executive Incentive, Firm Size, and Leverage on Earnings Management. The object of research in this study is the LQ-45 company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2015-2018 period. This research uses purposive sampling method so that 27 companies are obtained with a total of 97 observations after outliers. This study uses a random effect model and multiple regression analysis used in hypothesis testing. This study provides results that the executive incentive LQ-45 company does not affect earnings management; firm size has a positive effect on earnings management; and leverage has no effect on earnings management.

scholarly journals Ownership structure and real earnings management: An empirical study on emerging economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-89
Author(s):  
Nitai Chandra Debnath ◽  
Suman Paul Chowdhury ◽  
Safaeduzzaman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Inside Ownership ◽  
Price Discounts ◽  
Least Square Regression

We observe the association amid ownership structure and real earnings management in Bangladesh. Our study takes 2195 firm-year observations which are listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange over the period of 2000-2017. The outcome of the panel least square regression indicates that inside ownership, as well as foreign ownership, is inversely related to real earnings management, whereas institutional ownership is positively related to real earnings management. In particular, firms tend to reduce discretionary expenses to manage earnings if the magnitude of inside ownership is low. In contrast to that, when firms are characterized by more institutional ownership, they are more inclined towards real earnings management through additional price discounts, offering a more friendly credit facility, and lowering discretionary expense. This result is consistent with previous findings. Nevertheless, if firms encounter an absence of foreign ownership, they prefer to manage earnings through operating at over-production levels as well as lowering discretionary expenses. Additionally, we find that corporate governance is playing a beneficial role in limiting real earnings management

scholarly journals OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE AND FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY IN LISTED NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS IN NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-73
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Unobserved Heterogeneity ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Reporting Quality ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Generalised Method Of Moments

The objective of this study is to appraise the effect of the ownership structure on the quality of financial reporting in Nigeria. The study used data from 41 non-financial firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) for the 2011 to 2019 period. The Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) technique was adopted for the study which is vigorous to the threat of heteroskedasticity and endogeneity. The study findings revealed that institutional and foreign ownership has a significant negative relationship with earnings management, thereby, improving the reporting quality. However, the results show that managerial ownership has an insignificant negative relationship with earnings management. The finding of this study is also robust in scope concerning the issue of unobserved heterogeneity which prior studies have failed to address. Thus, future corporate governance reforms should recognize and sustain these efforts. The study recommends that Firms should expand their institutional and foreign ownership by providing sufficient shares to them. This is important because they frequently deploy their professionalism and wealth of experience to the firms towards meeting corporate goals and agitation of good reporting practice. On the other hand, Firms should ensure that the shareholding of the insider managers is not too high in such a way that the proportion of their shareholding should be minimal. Their shares should not exceed 10% of the total shareholding in the company as it was found to be among the variables that reduce firms' performance.

Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Blockholder, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Komite Audit terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-121
Author(s):  
Iwan Wirawardhana ◽  
Meco Sitardja
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Estimation Model ◽  
Effect Model

The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of Blockholder Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and Audit Committee towards Firm Value. The background of this research is the agency theory and ownership theory. The population in this study are 46 property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2012-2016. By using purposive sampling technique, 35 companies are qualified as data samples. This research uses the random effect model as the estimation model and multiple regression as the method of analysis. The results of this study shows that Institutional Ownership has a positive effect on Firm Value. Meanwhile, Blockholder Ownership, Managerial Ownership, and Audit Committee have no effect on Firm Value. Moreover, the F-test implies that the variables, blockholder ownership, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit committee, simultaneously influence firm value.

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