Paradigma
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Published By Universitas Islam 45

0853-9081

Paradigma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-83
Author(s):  
Purnama Putra

The Corona Virus Disease (COVID19) which began to spread throughout the world from 2020 mid-2021 has become a pandemic graphically experiencing several large waves that consistently take lives and have a sharp multidimensional impact. Islam teaches to always give alms both in difficult and happy situations which until now have been embedded in people's lives to care for others to the best of their ability. The crowdfunding movement is an embodiment of social care. This study aims to analyze what factors influence people to participate in the crowdfunding movement for solidarity in the pandemic era using the Planned Behavior Theory concept approach. The sample used in this study was 250 people, but only 235 data could be processed further using multiple regression analysis. The result of data processing is that the variables of attitude, subjective norm and perceived control simultaneously have a significant positive effect on public participation in the crowdfunding movement. The hope for further research is to take steps to optimize these factors in increasing public participation in crowdfunding as a form of social awareness and deepening related to crowdfunding management itself.


Paradigma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
Wiwin Finta Utami ◽  
Deni Wardani

The rapid competition of the banking business requires the company to improve the quality of service by improving employee performance. Therefore, companies need to pay attention to factors that can affect employee performance. The main factors that can affect employee performance are continuous development and improvement of individual factors including talent and knowledge. This research aims to test the influence of human resources development, talent management and knowledge management on the performance of permanent employees working in the field of services and marketing at Bank DKI KCU Balaikota with a sample number of 50 respondents. The sampling techniques in this study used saturated samples and data processing using SPSS 21. The results of this study show that human resources development variables partially affect the performance of employees of Bank DKI KCU Balaikota. Talent management variables have no effect on the performance of Bank DKI KCU Balaikota employees and knowledge management variables also partially have no effect on the performance of employees of Bank DKI KCU Balaikota.


Paradigma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Nadhila Ellyane Ardaputri ◽  
Dikdik Saleh Sadikin

This study aims to determine the effect of Executive Incentive, Firm Size, and Leverage on Earnings Management. The object of research in this study is the LQ-45 company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2015-2018 period. This research uses purposive sampling method so that 27 companies are obtained with a total of 97 observations after outliers. This study uses a random effect model and multiple regression analysis used in hypothesis testing. This study provides results that the executive incentive LQ-45 company does not affect earnings management; firm size has a positive effect on earnings management; and leverage has no effect on earnings management.


Paradigma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nauvalsev Abdul Purba ◽  
Anna Sardiana

The presence of a number of fintech companies contributes to the development of Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) in meeting their business capital needs. This answered an opinion which stated that SMEs have problems in accessing finance, one of which is the lack of access to formal sources of funds, either due to the absence of banks in remote areas or the unavailability of adequate information. There is so much potential for Islamic fintech financing that it deserves attention, but to this day there are still few scientific papers published to see whether Islamic fintech has a role in developing the financial performance of SMEs. Data analysis techniques and hypothesis testing in this study used the SmartPLS program. There is sufficient evidence that financing measures can improve the financial performance of SMEs in terms of working capital performance and sales turnover, while for net income it takes time to see the positive trend of PT Alami Fintek Sharia financing.


Paradigma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Maharani ◽  
Hadi Mahmudah

In an organization or company, fraud is usually discovered by people within the organization. The existence of evidence of fraud, whether strong or weak, sometimes does not make people who know the fraud report to the authorities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the bystander effect, whistleblowing, and ethical behavior on financial statement fraud. The method used is a quantitative method. The population in this study were all Bekasi District Civil Servants who served in the financial division of each agency. This study uses primary data from a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the bystander effect has a positive effect on Financial Statement Fraud, while the whistleblowing variable and eris behavior have a negative effect on Financial Statement Fraud.


Paradigma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-23
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fakhran Al Ramadhan

Racism is rooted from colonial era that the colonizer considers their race that is different and higher than others. It produces social inequality between colonizer and their colonized. The Kite Runner depicts the story of life in Afghanistan in the middle of the tribal conflicts and war; Hazaras, the minority ethnic group genocide done by the Pashtun, the majority, children and women rapes, and civilians slaughter by Taliban. In the middle of the war, live two main characters, Amir and Hassan, ten years old boys who come from different social class yet living in the same roof.  They both have the same father without their knowing, but with different mix of race. Different race and social class results in discriminative acts not just between the two of them but also among society. This research aims to analyze and find out how The Kite Runner depicts the racism in Afghanistn during 1970s up to 2001. Pashtun Taliban represented by Assef as the villain vs Pashtun, Amir as the main character. Pashtun vs Hazara is also known by the characters; Assef with Hassan, Amir and Hassan, Assef and Sohrab, Baba and Ali, Baba and Sanaubar. This research uses descriptive analytical method. This analysis is focusing on five aspects of racism, namely (1) discrimination, (2) segregation, (3) slavery, (4) prejudice, and (5) stereotype. It can be found that the discrimination is done by Amir and his Father, Baba who treat Hassan and Ali, who are from minority ethnic, as their slaves. Next is segregation and discrimination depicted by Assef, a young Afghanistan who praises Hitler and assumes that his ethnic is more decorous than others in Afghanistan and he tries to chase Hazara from Afghanistan. The slavery can be seen when Baba and Amir treats Ali and Hassan as their maid in their house. The prejudice can be seen when there are some Pashtun thinks of the hazrasa existence living together with Baba and Amir. From Prejudice, it results the stereotyping from other people of imagining the Hazara. The authoritarian government, Taliban, also show the mistreatment of racism to the Afghans. Afghans often get sexual harassment, being raped, or even being killed if the break the law of Taliban.


Paradigma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-61
Author(s):  
Muhammad Haekal ◽  
Hasan Basri

This article aims to determine the components of arm muscle power and eye-hand coordination on lob shots in badminton. The method used in analyzing it is in the form of library research. Collecting data on this article through an article indexing engine, namely Google Scholar with the keywords arm muscle power, hand eye coordination, lob strokes in badminton with publication limits from 2016 to 2020. The results obtained from 30 journals reviewed showed that the component of the lob stroke badminton is, speed, accuracy, agility and power. The contribution of each component varies greatly to produce a good technique for a badminton athlete. Conclusions from 30 that have been reviewed show that the needs for the lob component of badminton players are speed, accuracy, agility and maximum power. Each component must function optimally to support an athlete in official and unofficial competitions.


Paradigma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Refia Alfina ◽  
Purnama Putra

Zakat is one of the important sectors in Islamic philanthropy, currently the collection of zakat has developed quite rapidly. Along with the increasing performance of collecting zakat funds, the Zakat Management Organization (OPZ) is also growing rapidly. As an OPZ institution, it should be able to show good performance, one of which is the efficiency of financial performance. This study aims to measure the efficiency of the Dompet Dhuafa Republika Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ), to determine whether the LAZ under study has carried out its duties properly, and as an evaluation material to improve the performance of LAZ which is the object of research. The research method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were library research and field research. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports of the Dompet Dhuafa Republika (DDR) amil zakat institution for the 2016-2017 period. The measurement of this research uses the non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method with a production approach. The variables used in this study were divided into 2 types, namely input variables and output variables. Input variables include personnel costs, operational costs, and total assets. While the output variables include: collected funds, distributed funds, and total mustahik. The data were processed using the Banxia Frontier Analyst 4.3 computer program. Based on the research that has been done, the results of the 2016 LAZ DDR efficiency level were 100%, while in 2017 it was 98.13%. Inefficiency occurred in 2017 due to variables that did not reach the target, including: personnel costs, operational costs, total assets, funds raised and funds channeled. In general, it can be concluded that the performance of LAZ DDR in 2016 is better than 2017. The results of this study will be able to help LAZ DDR improve the level of efficiency in the next period in order to obtain good performance.


Paradigma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
Santi Aryanti ◽  
Muhammad Harun Alrasyid

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality variables, on community satisfaction with land and building tax management in rural and urban areas in regional revenue agencies in Karawang district. The methodology used in this study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory type to answer hypotheses, with data analysis techniques using simple linear regression statistical tests. The results of the analysis show that there is an influence between service quality and community satisfaction based on results based on results (R) of 0.672, so this situation indicates a strong and significant positive (relationship) / influence between the personnel service quality variable on the Community Satisfaction variable based on the assessment criteria criteria and The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.452, for the level of Community Satisfaction with the Service Quality of State Civil Servants in the Management of PBB P2 at the Regional Revenue Agency of Karawang Regency, based on the Community Satisfaction Survey it is included in category B, namely Good with a conversion value of 76.67, while the elements Services that fall into the awake category are service time, fees / rates, executive competence, executor behavior, complaint handling, and input, while what needs to be improved are requirements, systems, procedures and procedures, product specifications for the type of service and facilities and infrastructure.


Paradigma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Hasan Basri ◽  
Gilar Wanda Pamungkas ◽  
Dindin Abidin

 Cricket is a sport that is played on a grassy field that leads to positive mental development and prioritizes honesty, fairness, honor / respect for others, accepts referee decisions, is polite and self-controlled. The cricket community at 45 Islamic University Bekasi is one of the places for student talent development in cricket, in this cricket sport has basic techniques including punches, catches, and throws. The method used in this research is the correlation research method. The result of this study is that there is a significant relationship between arm power and hand eye coordination on bowling accuracy both partially and simultaneously


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