scholarly journals Nitrogen and Chicken Manure Effect on Corn Growth and Yield in Double Row Cropping Patterns

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Suprijono ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Double Row ◽  
Cropping Patterns

Corn (Zea mays L.) is a common food and feed product in the community since it is commonly used as rice substitution as food staple. Fertilizer application is required to attain crop high yields. Plants can receive nutrients from synthetic nitrogen fertilizers (NF) during their growth cycle. However, excessive use of NF might harm the environment. Organic chicken manure (CM), on the other hand, can minimize the harmful impact of NF. Chicken manure benefits to improve the soil’s physical, chemical, and biological properties. To boost maize plant growth and productivity, might employ CM and NF. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of NF and CM on corn growth and yield. This research was conducted in Kembang Seri, Central Bengkulu, Indonesia from November 2019 to February 2020 using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was NF doses (100, 125, and 150 %), and the second-factor consisted of CM doses (0, 10, and 20 tons/ha). Data were analyzed using ANOVA F-5%. On shoot dry weight of corn cultivated in a double row cropping pattern, there was an interaction between the dose of N and chicken manure. At 0 tons/ha, the optimum N fertilizer dose for chicken manure is 135.96 %, or 407.86 kg urea/ha. At a dose of 20 tons/ha, the optimum N fertilizer dose for chicken manure is 141.22 %, or 423.65 kg urea/ha. In a double row cropping pattern, different nitrogen fertilizer doses had no effect on corn growth and yield. The optimal dose of chicken manure was 16.65 tons/ha for plant height, 17.35 tons/ha for stem diameter, 18.89 tons/ha for leaf greenness, 17.35 tons/ha for cob length, 15.01 tons/ha for cob weight, 18.87 tons/ha for dry seed weight/plant, and 19.74 tons/ha for dry seed weight/plot.

scholarly journals Growth and yield of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorizha Roxb.) and corn (Zea mays L.) with various intercropping patterns

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellis Nihayati ◽  
Anisa Rosida ◽  
Nur Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Net Profit

Temulawak is rarely cultivated with any intensity because it has a long harvest time and requires wide spacing. One of the solutions for temulawak cultivation is through applying intercropping systems with corn. The current research aimed to determine the most advantageous intercropping planting pattern of temulawak and corn. The experiment adhered to a randomized block design with six treatments and four replications. The treatments were: T1 = strip cropping; T2 = row cropping; T3 = strip-relay temulawakcorn; T4 = row-relay temulawak-corn; T5 = strip-relay corn-temulawak; and T6 = rowrelay corn-temulawak. The results showed that different cropping patterns of an intercropping system of temulawak and corn affected the growth and yield of both crops. The most suitable polyculture cropping pattern, based on land equivalence ratios (LER) values and R/C ratios, was strip cropping that produced rhizhomes of temulawak of up to 2.68 ton ha-1 and of corn of up to 5.24 ton ha-1. The LER value was 1.22 and the revenue/cost (R/C) ratio was as much as 1.43 with a net profit of as much as IDR 9,509,000.

scholarly journals Increasing the Growth and Production of Irrigated Rice Through the Integrated Application of Rice–Duck–Azolla

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Etty Safriyani ◽  
Mery Hasmeda ◽  
Munandar Munandar ◽  
Firdauas Sulaiman ◽  
Holidi Holidi
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Nitrogen Use ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Integrated Agriculture

The application of integrated agriculture is an effort to reduce dependence up on agrochemicals and increase the absorption of nutrients, especially nitrogen, to increase plant growth and production. <em>Azolla </em>is an algae that can provide nitrogen for rice, while ducks can increase the availability of N, P, and K, as well as the efficiency of nitrogen use. This research aimed to evaluate the role of ducks and <em>Azolla </em>in increasing the growth and production of rice plants. This research was conducted from October 2018 to February 2019 using an experimental method with a nonfactorial randomized block design. The combinations of nitrogen fertilizers, <em>Azolla</em>, and ducks (K) were as follows: K1 = 115 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>, without ducks, without <em>Azolla</em>; K2 = 86 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>, without ducks, 1,000 kg <em>Azolla </em>ha<sup>−1</sup>; K3 = 86 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>, 3,000 ducks ha<sup>−1</sup>, 1,000 kg <em>Azolla </em>ha<sup>−1</sup>; K4 = 58 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>, 3,000 ducks ha<sup>−1</sup>, 1,000 kg <em>Azolla </em>ha<sup>−1</sup>; K5 = 29 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>, 3,000 ducks ha<sup>−1</sup>, 1,000 kg <em>Azolla </em>ha<sup>−1</sup>; and K6 = without N fertilizer, 3,000 ducks ha<sup>−1</sup>, 1,000 kg <em>Azolla </em>ha<sup>−1</sup>. The results showed that the application of 58 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>, 3,000 ducks ha<sup>−1</sup>, and 1,000 kg <em>Azolla </em>ha<sup>−1</sup> (K4) was able to decrease the N fertilizer application by 50% and increase the rice growth and yield by 12.17% and 20.32%, respectively. Therefore, the integrated application of rice–duck–<em>Azolla </em>would support sustainable agriculture.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS DAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN HOTONG (Setaria italica [L.] Beauv)

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Masita Masita ◽  
J F Rehena ◽  
John Riry ◽  
Ali Awan
Keyword(s):  
Seed Weight ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Panicle Length ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Background: One type of organic fertilizer is manure that contains nutrients that can support the growth of microorganisms in soil fertility and soil. On the island of Buru, the people there know and cultivate community hotong normally used as a traditional food. Methods: This study was conducted in the District Three Village house Baguala, which lasted for four months ie from March to June 2015. The study was conducted in the form of two factor experiment in a randomized complete block design (RAK). The first factor (I) is a type of organic fertilizer (F), which consists of 4 levels of treatment and the second factor (II) is a dose of organic fertilizer (M) comprising 5 stage treatment. Observations were made on indicators of growth in terms of height and number of leaves and production indicators include the number of tillers (JA), the number of panicle (JM), panicle length (PM), planting seed weight (BBP), and the dry weight of stover (BKB). Results: The existence of the effect of the type of organic fertilizer on the growth and poduksi plant hotong seen in the treatment of type of fertilizer week 8 is on F3 and F4 showed high growth of crops, leaf number ever, the number of panicle most, the number of tillers most, panicle length of the longest and most planting seed weight and dry weight of stover. The influence dose of organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of hotong look at treatment week 8, namely the treatment of M2, M3 and M4 showed high growth of crops and the number of leaves, the highest and the treatment number of panicles and tillers most, panicle length of the longest as well as the weight of seed planting and a dry weight of stover. Recommendations effective fertilizer in crop cultivation hotong is to use the type of chicken manure and cow with doses of 900 and 1200 g / polybag. Conclusion: The interaction between treatment types of fertilizers and fertilizers at the variable growth in terms of height (TT) and number of leaves (JD) as well as for variable production panicle length (PM), the weight of the seed crop (BBP) and the dry weight of stover (BKB) showed their influence the type and dose of fertilizer on each variable hotong growth and crop production, reflected in the growth and crop production hotong diverse in every treatment.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt.) YANG DITANAM DENGAN TANAMAN SELA PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) PADA BEBERAPA TARAF DOSIS PUPUK ANORGANIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Sarjan Alatas ◽  
Irsyadi Siradjuddin ◽  
Mokhamad Irfan ◽  
Aulia Rani Annisava
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Leaf Age ◽  
Centella Asiatica ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Recommended Dosage ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Corn Cobs

The problem of agricultural crops cultivation today is the productivity of land that has not been optimally, where the availability of land among the main crops should be utilized maximally by planting intercrops. This research aims to determine the cropping patterns and the best of inorganic fertilizers dosage, well as the interaction of cropping patterns with inorganic fertilizer to the growth and yield of sweet corn. The research was conduted from November 2017 until January 2018 in the village of Dundangan, district of Pangkalan Kuras, Pelalawan regency and Agronomic Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This research uses Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor is cropping pattern with two levels that is cropping pattern of sweet corn monoculture and cropping pattern of sweet corn with pegagan plant. The second factor is the application of inorganic fertilizers with three levels is 0%, 50% and 100% recommended dosage. The results showed that the cropping pattern of sweet corn planted with intercropping pegagan gave the same results as good with the croping pattern of sweet corn monoculture, except on the parameter of leaf age of 6 weeks after plant which yield more leaf number on monoculture cropping pattern. Inorganic fertilizers application 50% recommended dosage (Urea 250 kg/ha + TSP 175 kg/ha + KCl 150 kg/ha) increased yield weight of corn cobs weighted per plot, corn cob weight without weight per cob and weight of corn cobs without weight per plot.There is not interaction between cropping patterns and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of sweet corn crops.

scholarly journals Peran Pupuk Organik dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Pupuk Anorganik pada Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Totong Siwanto ◽  
Sugiyanta , ◽  
Maya Melati
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors

ABSTRACT<br />Application of organic fertilizer into the soil is designated as a source of macro, micro nutrients and organic acids; it also acts as soil ameliorant that improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Application of high rates organic fertilizer has a constraint namely the availability and ease of application. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the use of organic fertilizer with low rates to improve the efficiency of chemical fertilizers. This research was aimed to study the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of paddy rice, as well as the efficiency of N, P, K inorganic fertilizer. Field experiment was conducted at Sawah Baru Research Station, University Farm IPB, Bogor, West Java from September to December 2013. The experiment used Randomized Block Design consisted of two factors: rates of organic fertilizer (0, 250, 500, 750, and 1,000 kg ha-1), and rates of inorganic fertilizer (0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 kg ha-1). The results suggested that the application of 1,000 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 did not show significant interaction. Application of organic fertilizer alone up to 1,000 kg ha-1 resulted in low growth and yield. Increasing rates of  application up to 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 increased the growth and yield of paddy rice. The highest N efficiency was 89.19% at a rate of 500 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 200 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1, whereas the highest efficiency of P and K, respectively were 69.55% and 92.52% at a rate of 750 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 300 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1.<br />Keywords: NPK, organic fertilizer, paddy rice

scholarly journals GROWTH AND YIELD EVALUATION OF MUSTARD VARIETIES GROWN IN A MEDIUM HIGHLAND OF KHULNA REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Keyword(s):  
Seed Weight ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Rabi Season ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Stover Yield ◽  
Number Of Seeds

The present research was conducted at the experimental field of Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna during Rabi season 2016-17 to investigate the growth and yield performance of mustard varieties. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design consisting of eight mustard varieties (viz. BARI Sarisha-8, BARI Sarisha-11, BARI Sarisha-13, BARI Sarisha-14, BARI Sarisha-15, BARI Sarisha-16, Rai and Tori-7) as treatment and replicated thrice. All the growth, yield attributes and yield were substantially influence among the mustard varieties except the phenological parameters. Results of the experiment showed that the highest plant height (131.33 cm), seed yield (1813.33 kg ha-1) and stover yield (3876.67 kg ha-1) were found in BARI Sarisha-16. BARI Sarisha-11 was found better in respect of maximum siliqua plant-1, weight of seeds plant-1, 1000-seed weight and harvest index. Besides this, BARI Sarisha-14 showed the maximum number of seeds siliqua-1. Therefore, findings of this study suggested that BARI Sarisha-16 would be suitable for better productivity and recommended for cultivation in the medium highland of Khulna region of Bangladesh.

scholarly journals Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan NPK pada Budidaya Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Irpan Gunawan ◽  
Atak Tauhid ◽  
Isna Tustiyani
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

<p><em>Cauliflower is one of the vegetables for consumers. The demand for cauliflower was rising so it must be scaled up with fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cauliflower. The study was conducted in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi Sub-district, Garut Regency from July to August 2019. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in two factors each of the 3 rates with 2 replications. The first factor was the rates of chicken manure which consisted of 0, 10 and 20 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>; the second factor was NPK fertilizer which consists of 0, 100 and 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>. The parameter of this research was plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, weight and diameter crud. The results showed that there was no interaction between the chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. The treatment of 20 tons ha<sup>-1</sup> chicken manure affected the variable plant height, the number of leaves and leaf area. The rates of 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> NPK fertilizer had affected plant height, number of leaves, weight and diameter crud.</em></p>

scholarly journals Aplikasi Dosis Pupuk NPK Majemuk terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Semangka pada Lahan Rawa Lebak

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-191
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizqillah Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Acid Sulphate Soils ◽  
Compound Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Plant Length

       Watermelon come from arid tropical and subtropical regions of Africa. Watermelon is an annual plant that grows and requires full sun. Lebak swamp soil is known to have the properties and properties of acid sulphate soils that affect the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. Fertilizers are the key to soil fertility. Compound fertilizer is a fertilizer that contains several nutrients, for example nutrients (nitrogen), potassium (K) and phosphorus (P). This study aims (i) to obtain influence and (ii) the best dosage of various applications of NPK Compound fertilizer dosage on the growth and yield of watermelon plants on lebak wetland. The study was conducted in Teluk Buluh Village, Banjang District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in July - September 2013, this study used a single randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 25 experimental units. The factors tested were various doses of Compound NPK fertilizer, namely m1: 0.333 t.ha-1 (200 g / bed), m2: 0.666 t.ha-1 (400 g / bed), m3: 0.999 t.ha-1 ( 600 g / bed), m4: 1,332 t.ha-1 (800 g / bed) and m5: 1,665 t.ha-1 (1000 g / bed). The results of this study indicate that the dosage of Compound NPK fertilizer given to watermelon plants in swampland area had a significant effect on plant length and number of leaves aged 25 HST and 30 HST and had a very significant effect on the fruit weight and number of watermelon plants with the best treatment is  m3: 0.999 t.ha-1 (600 g / bed).

scholarly journals Determination of the Optimum Rate of N Fertilizers with Addition of Goat Manure for Production of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Devi Liana ◽  
Heni Purnamawati ◽  
Maya Melati ◽  
Yudiwanti Wahyu
Keyword(s):  
Vigna Unguiculata ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Optimum Rate ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Goat Manure ◽  
100 Seed Weight

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) is one of the potential substitutes of soybean due to its similar nutritional content. This study aims to determine the optimum rate of N fertilizer for the production of cowpea, and to determine the effects of the interaction between N fertilizer rates and goat manure application on cowpea production. The experiment was organized in a split-plot with a complete randomized block design with three replications. The main plot was goat manure, i.e. 0 and 5 tons.ha-1; the sub-plot was nitrogen fertilizer with five rates (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200% of the recommended rate), i.e. 0, 22.5, 45, 67.5, and 90 kg N.ha-1. Application of N fertilizer reduced the 100-seed weight and slightly reduced cowpea yield and yield components. Application of goat manure increased seed dry weight per plant, number of pods per plant, dry pod weight per plant, seed dry weight per m2, productivity, 100-seed weight, and the harvest index. There was no significant interaction between goat manure and different rates of nitrogen in affecting cowpea growth.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perbandingan Massa Tanah dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis Tegak (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Rini Sitawati ◽  
Firman Satya Nugraha ◽  
Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah ◽  
Sri Nur Widyastuti L
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soil Mass ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Soil Media

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) is one type of vegetable crop favored by the Indonesian people. Its  cultivation requires specific planting medium and rich in nutriens to meet plant growth and development need. This study aims to obtain the best ratio of soil mass and chicken manure fertilizer which can increase common bean growth and yield . This experiment was conducted from April 2019 to June 2019, in Langensari Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency with an altitude of 1,200 m above sea level. The experiment used  Randomized Block Design (RBD)consisted of 5 treatments and repeated 5 times, namely  A = 4.0 kg of soil: 0.0 kg chicken manure , B = 2.0 kg of soil: 2.0 kg chicken manure , C =1,3 kg of soil  :2,7  kg chicken manure, D= 1,0 kg of soil : 3,0 kg chicken manure, and E = 2,7 kg of soil : 1,3 kg chiken manure per polibag.  Results showed that the use of planting media with a soil media mass ratio of  2,0 kg of soil : 2,0 kg chiken manure increase  plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit length and fruit weight compared the other treatmens, but the  flowering and fruiting age of the plants were not different beetwen  between treatments given.

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