scholarly journals Las razones del cambio de desempeño laboral en los docentes de Educación Física en el contexto gallego (The reasons for changing jobs among Physical Education teachers in the Galician context)

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 153-161
Author(s):  
Raúl Eirín Nemiña ◽  
Alberto Sanmiguel-Rodríguez ◽  
Jesús Rodríguez Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Professional Burnout ◽  
Teaching Management ◽  
Job Change ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Educación Primaria

  En este estudio analizamos las razones que justifican los cambios de desempeño laboral en los docentes de Educación Física (EF). De un modo concreto, nos preguntamos por las razones del desgaste profesional que sufren los docentes y que justifican los cambios y abandono de los docentes. Para ello desarrollamos un estudio descriptivo en el que participaron un total de 120 docentes de EF que realizan su función en las etapas de Educación Primaria y Secundaria en la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia. Para la obtención de información cumplimentaron un cuestionario, elaborado a partir del Teacher Follow-up Survey. Destacamos que, en general, el profesorado indica que la escasa valoración hacia la EF por parte de la administración influye mucho en dicho cambio de trabajo. Igualmente, otro de los factores determinantes del cambio de desempeño laboral es la escasa consideración hacia la EF por parte de las familias. Los docentes cuando deciden buscar un nuevo horizonte profesional suelen optar por un cambio de especialidad y la dedicación a tareas de gestión docente.  Abstract. In this study we analyze the reasons that justify changes in job performance in Physical Education (PE) teachers. In a concrete way, we ask ourselves about the reasons for the professional burnout suffered by teachers and that justify the changes and abandonment of teachers. For this, we developed a descriptive study in which a total of 120 PE teachers participated, who perform their function in the stages of Primary and Secondary Education in the Autonomous Community of Galicia. To obtain information, they completed a questionnaire, prepared from the Teacher Follow-up Survey. We highlight that, in general, the teaching staff indicates that the low assessment of PE by the administration greatly influences this job change. Likewise, another of the determining factors of the change in job performance is the scant consideration for PE by families. When teachers decide to seek a new professional horizon, they usually opt for a change of specialty and dedication to teaching management tasks.

Executive attention and its relationship to psychological empowerment among faculty members in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 0038
Author(s):  
انور عبدالقادر ماشي
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Psychological Empowerment ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Executive Attention ◽  
Package Program ◽  
Two Measures ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Sports Sciences

The research aims to know the executive attention and its relationship to psychological empowerment in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences among the faculty members and in the variables of the study, the two researchers used the descriptive approach to suit it to the nature of the research. As for the research sample, it was represented by a group of male and female physical education teachers in four universities of (100) teaching staff And teaching The two researchers designed two measures (executive attention) and the scale (psychological empowerment) and distributed them to the sample electronically. The results were processed statistically through the Statistical Package Program (SPSS). The two researchers concluded that the teachers possessed the research sample both from executive attention and psychological empowerment. And its impact on shaping the student’s personality and developing it through the educational media and publications  

scholarly journals Valoración del alumnado y profesorado del material convencional y auto-construido: estudio longitudinal de diseño cruzado en Educación Deportiva (Students and teachers assessment of conventional and self-made material: longitudinal crossover study in Phys

Retos ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 20-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Méndez-Giménez ◽  
Diego Martínez de Ojeda Pérez ◽  
Juan José Valverde-Pérez
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Order Type ◽  
Study Data ◽  
The Self ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Sport Education ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Educación Primaria

 En la actualidad, el modelo de Educación Deportiva destaca entre los enfoques de enseñanza centrados en el alumnado y con mayor impacto en los profesionales de la educación física. Los beneficios de su hibridación con el enfoque basado en la autoconstrucción de materiales no han sido aún explorados ni de manera longitudinal ni en Educación Primaria. El objetivo fue conocer y comparar la valoración de los docentes y su alumnado del uso de dos tipos de material (convencional y autoconstruido) durante dos temporadas consecutivas de Educación Deportiva. Participaron un total de 51 estudiantes de 3º y 4º de educación primaria y sus dos maestros de educación física. Se realizó un diseño cruzado simple cuasi-experimental de grupos aleatorios y muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, en el que los dos niveles de la variable independiente (material convencional y autoconstruido) se aplicaron a los dos cursos participantes. Para la recogida de datos se utilizaron los diarios del docente así como entrevistas grupales a los estudiantes y entrevistas individuales a los docentes, antes y después de la implementación de cada unidad didáctica: ultimate e indiacas. Los datos fueron analizados por medio de comparaciones constantes. Los resultados indican un alto entusiasmo del alumnado durante ambas unidades, aunque muestran una inercia metodológica favorable al material autoconstruido según el orden del tipo de material utilizado. Además, se encontró que el material autoconstruido fomenta la actividad física extraescolar. Futuras investigaciones deberán analizar el nivel de actividad física en la educación física y en el período extraescolar dependiendo del material utilizado.Abstract. Currently, the Sport Education model stands out among the teaching approaches centered on the students and having a higher impact on the Physical Education teachers. The benefits of the hybridization based on self-made materials have not been studied either longitudinally or in Primary Education. The objective was to know and to compare the assessment of teachers and their students regarding the use of two types of materials (conventional and self-made) during two consecutive Sport Education seasons. A total of 51 students enrolled in grades 3 and 4 of Primary Education and their two Physical Education teachers took part in the experience. We used a quasi-experimental simple crossover design with randomized groups and non-probabilistic convenience sampling, in which the two levels of the independent variable (conventional and self-made materials) were applied in the two grade levels participating in the study. Data were collected by means of teacher diaries, group interviews with the students and individual interviews with the teachers, before and after implementation of each of the following didactic units: «ultimate» and «indiacas». Data collection was performed using constant comparisons. The results showed a high level of students’ enthusiasm during both didactic units, although the data analyzed indicated a methodological inertia to the self-made material, according to the order type of the used material. Besides, it was found that the self-made material encourages participation in extracurricular physical activities. Further studies are required to analyze physical activity levels in and outside the Physical Education setting as a function of the material used.

Teaching for Immigrant Girls’ Inclusion: Social Justice Physical Education Teachers’ Involvement With School Stakeholders

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Carolina Nieva Boza ◽  
Teresa Lleixà Arribas
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Team Teaching ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
School Management ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Educational Context ◽  
The Social

Purpose: This study seeks to analyze the involvement of the various stakeholders related to the educational context, namely school management team, teaching staff, families, and students, to foster the social inclusion of immigrant girls through their participation in physical activities. Methods: Data consisted of interviews and focus group sessions involving 19 physical education (PE) teachers from state primary schools in Catalonia, Spain. Results: The involvement of the stakeholders can foster greater inclusion of such immigrant girls through initiatives, such as: extracurricular physical activities specifically designed for them; the creation of specific spaces for their physical activities; a greater number of PE class hours for immigrant newcomer pupils; supportive feedback for these girls from PE teachers; and greater consideration of these girls’ interests and preference in PE programming. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the greater the degree of involvement and cohesion among the various parties, the higher the likelihood of successful social inclusion.

scholarly journals Pre-service Physical Education Teachers’ self-management ability: a training experience in 3D simulation environments (La competencia de autogestión de los futuros maestros de Educación Física: una experiencia formativa en entornos de simulación 3D)

Retos ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
Luis Marqués Molías ◽  
Jose Cela Ranilla ◽  
Mercè Gisbert Cervera
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Research Work ◽  
3D Simulation ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Training Experience ◽  
Management Ability ◽  
High Level ◽  
Performance Results ◽  
Educación Primaria

This study analyses the differences between pre-service Physical Education Teachers (PET) and other students of Education with regard to the ability of self-management. The sample comprised of 58 Spanish students of Education in their last year at the university. The comparison context was a 3D simulation learning environment. Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests were conducted to develop this research work. Results showed that this technological environment is a space in which students of Education display a high level of self-management ability performance. Results also evince that PET students present better scores than other students of Education in terms of self-management.Resumen. Este estudio analiza las diferencias entre estudiantes para maestros de Educación Primaria con la especialidad de Educación Física y otros estudiantes de Educación respecto a la competencia de autogestión. En este estudio participaron 58 estudiantes españoles de Educación en su último año de universidad. El contexto en el que se desarrolló la experiencia fue un entorno de aprendizaje de simulación 3D. Para su análisis se realizaron estadísticos descriptivos y pruebas no paramétricas. Los resultados mostraron que este entorno tecnológico es un espacio en el cual los estudiantes de Educación despliegan un alto nivel de desempeño en la competencia de autogestión. Los resultados también ponen de manifiesto que los estudiantes de Educación Física obtienen mejores resultados que estudiantes de otras disciplinas respecto a la competencia de autogestión.

scholarly journals Educación física: Referentes y nociones conceptuales del personal docente en Educación Primaria (Physical education: Conceptual guidelines and notions of elementary education teaching staff)

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 298-305
Author(s):  
Juan Manuel Rivera Sosa ◽  
Ana María de Guadalupe Arras Vota ◽  
Javier Tarango ◽  
Gerónimo Mendoza Meraz ◽  
Salvador Jesús López Alonzo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Private School ◽  
National Level ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Pedagogical Orientation ◽  
Educación Primaria

El propósito de este estudio es analizar el discurso del profesor de Educación Física (EF) y del profesor de grupo, sobre el concepto de EF, su orientación pedagógica, aprendizajes esperados y la transferencia de aprendizajes, en una escuela primaria pública (EP-PUB) y una privada (EP-PRIV). La investigación fue de carácter cualitativo a partir de un estudio de casos: dos docentes de cada unidad de observación: un profesor de grupo y otro de educación física en cada escuela. Los métodos utilizados fueron el fenomenológico y el hermenéutico, con apoyo de los analítico-sintético y teórico-deductivo. Como técnicas de acopio de información se utilizaron entrevistas a profundidad y bibliográficas. El análisis del discurso se sustentó en las tipologías y nivel de reflexión planteados por Viciana, Delgado, y Del Villar (1997). Los resultados destacan planteamientos distantes a las definiciones establecidas de referencia entre los actores de la educación primaria pública y privada. Sus discursos, indican atributos parciales y apenas explicativos al compararse con los planteados a nivel nacional para México por la Secretaria de Educación Pública (SEP) y en el contexto internacional por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO). Sin embargo, es posible admitir en los discursos, semejanzas parciales con referentes cercanos a las perspectivas y orientación pedagógica actuales de la EF; aunque en el presente se requiere responder al paradigma del ser humano multidimensional en proceso de construcción de su vida y la EF apoya la línea de bienestar integral y su desarrollo en diferentes contextos.  Abstract. The purpose of this study is to analyze the discourse of Physical Education (PE) and group teachers on the concept of PE, its pedagogical orientation, expected learning from students, and learning transfer, in a public primary school (EP-PUB) and a private school (EP-PRIV). The research was qualitative, developed from a case study: two teachers from each unit: one group teacher and one physical education teacher in each school. The methods used were phenomenological and hermeneutic, supported by the analytical-synthetic and theoretical-deductive approaches. In-depth interviews and bibliographical techniques were used as information-gathering tools. The analysis of the discourse was supported in the typologies and level of reflection postured by Viciana, Delgado and Del Villar (1997). The results highlight distant approaches to established definitions of reference among actors in public and private primary education. Their speeches indicate partial and barely explanatory attributes when compared to those raised at the national level for Mexico by the Secretary of Public Education (SEP) and in the international context by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). However, in the speeches it is possible to detect partial similarities with standards close to the current perspectives and pedagogical orientation of PE; at present, there is the need to respond to the paradigm of the multidimensional human being in the process of building their life, and PE supports the integral line of well-being and its development in different contexts.

What Preservice Physical Education Teachers See in an Unguided Field Experience: A Follow-Up Study

1987 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kate R. Barrett ◽  
Pamela C. Allison ◽  
Rick Bell
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Classroom Climate ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Professional Preparation ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Physical Education Majors

This study is a follow up to one conducted in 1982 (Bell, Barrett, & Allison, 1985) and examines what a group of eight preservice physical education majors reported seeing in a 15-min games lesson with fifth-grade students at the end of their professional preparation. As in the previous study, an analytic inductive strategy was employed to categorize the data at two levels of specificity. Results indicated that as individuals the preservice teachers recorded statements about the teacher, the students, and the lesson in combination, whereas in the 1982 study, they recorded statements about the students only or the students and the teacher. Level 2 analysis showed 66.1% of the reported statements were about the movement response of the children. This was in sharp contrast to the earlier study in which the preservice teachers made only 10% such statements. The percentage of statements recorded for the subcategory teaching techniques was fairly consistent across the two studies: 21.9% in the current study and 25.9% in the earlier one. Relatively few statements were made in any of the other categories. Preservice teachers at the end of their professional preparation report more observations (224 in contrast with 89), but questions remain why the observations exclude statements about the personal characteristics of students, classroom climate, and lesson elements.

Concerns of Inservice Physical Education Teachers as Compared with Fuller’s Concern Model

1986 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald E. McBride ◽  
Theresa E. Boggess ◽  
David C. Griffey
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Developmental Theory ◽  
Experienced Teachers ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Teacher Concerns ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Education Environment ◽  
Three Stages

The purpose of this study was to identify and assess the kinds of concerns expressed by experienced physical education teachers and to compare them to Fuller’s postulated developmental theory of teaching concerns. The study also sought to assess the applicability of the Teacher Concerns Questionnaire (TCQ) instrument in a physical education environment. Data were subjected to factor analysis, where it was found that, overall, the experienced teachers did follow Fuller’s three stages of development. Two distinct constellations were identified, as was a third, weaker constellation. This third factor corresponded to Fuller’s task scale and additional study is recommended to identify items more appropriate to an inservice physical education environment. The authors make recommendations for follow-up experiences in an inservice setting.

Justificación del valor educativo de la Educación Física y el docente. ¿Qué profesional del deporte debe impartir la materia de Educación Física? ¿El Maestro/a y Profesor/a de Educación Física o el Monitor/a deportivo/a? (Justification of the educational

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 852-867
Author(s):  
Vicente Miñana-Signes ◽  
Manuel Monfort-Pañego
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Free Time ◽  
Professional Competencies ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Primary And Secondary Education ◽  
School Sports ◽  
Competencias Profesionales ◽  
Educación Primaria ◽  
And Training

Esta revisión teórica pretende explicar y reflexionar sobre lo que es la Educación Física de calidad y las competencias profesionales de los docentes de la materia para no confundirlo con el deporte escolar. Actualmente, son varias las instituciones que recomiendan una Educación Física de Calidad, y entre otros aspectos destacan que esta debe aumentar hasta las 3h lectivas a la semana tanto en la etapa de educación primaria obligatoria como en la secundaria. En la Comunidad Valenciana, el programa de “Esport a l’Escola+1h EF” propone que las federaciones deportivas se encarguen de desarrollar dicho proyecto dirigido a todo el alumnado de 3º y 4º de primaria en la hora de libre disposición y lectiva de los centros escolares anteriormente mencionados. Sin embargo, el docente de Educación Física (maestro/a y profesor/a) tiene unas competencias y formación específicas para poder acometer las funciones que le son propias y que, por lo tanto, difieren mucho de la de los técnicos o monitores deportivos, que, sin ser mejores ni peores, se desarrollan en otro contexto, con otros recursos, y con otro tipo de objetivos. La Educación Física y el deporte escolar son distintos pero complementarios. Existen otros cauces, como pueda ser el Proyecto Deportivo de Centro para fomentar la cohesión entre estos dos ámbitos, el educativo y el federativo.Abstract. This theoretical review aims at explaining and reflecting on what quality Physical Education and teachers’ professional competencies are, so as not to confuse it with school sports. Currently, there are several institutions that recommend a Quality Physical Education, and among other aspects they emphasize that this should increase up to 3 hours per week both in the stage of compulsory primary and secondary education. In the Valencian Community, the “Esport a l'Escola + 1h EF” program proposes that sports federations be responsible for developing said project aimed at all students in grades 3 and 4 during free time and based on the choice of the mentioned schools. However, Physical Education teachers (teachers and professors) have specific skills and training to be able to undertake the functions that are proper to their job, therefore, differ greatly from that of sports technicians or instructors, who are not better or worse, but work in another context, with other resources, and with other types of objectives. Physical Education and school sports are different but complementary. There are other channels, such as the Sports Center Project, to promote cohesion between these two areas, education and federation. 

scholarly journals Valoración sobre la formación en la mención de Educación Física, por parte del alumnado de Grado en Educación Primaria (Primary Education degree students’ assessment of training in the area of Physical Education)

Retos ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 194-199
Author(s):  
Marta Delicado Valverde ◽  
José Jesús Trujillo Vargas ◽  
Luisa María García Salas
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Initial Training ◽  
Education Degree ◽  
Specialist Teachers ◽  
Educación Primaria ◽  
The University ◽  
And Training

La formación inicial de los maestros especialistas en Educación Física ha “sufrido” profundos cambios con las reformas educativas. Lo que debiera seguir siendo igual de relevante es la importancia que tiene el hecho de que sean los propios alumnos quienes valoren la calidad de su formación como docentes especialistas futuros en esta área. En este estudio, nos servimos del instrumento validado por Moreno y Conte (2001) para la Valoración y Capacitación sobre la Docencia en Educación Física (V.A.C.D.E.F.), que hemos pasado a 39 alumnos del Grado en Educación Primaria, que cursan la mención en Educación Física, de un Centro de la Universidad de Cádiz. Entre los hallazgos más importantes, hemos de destacar que los alumnos se sienten, a nivel general, capacitados para desempeñar la labor docente futura, están de acuerdo con los contenidos que se imparten en su formación, se encuentran interesados por los aspectos técnicos de los deportes y por la especialidad en sí misma y apuestan por más clases prácticas dentro de su formación. Abstract. The initial training of Physical Education teachers has "undergone" deep changes along with educational reforms. What should remain equally relevant is that students, as future specialist teachers in this area, should be the ones who value the quality of their education. In this research, we use the tool validated by Moreno and Conte (2001), the Assessment and Training on Teaching in Physical Education (V.A.C.D.E.F.), which we applied to 39 Primary Education degree students who attend the program in Physical Education at a Center of the University of Cádiz. Among the most important findings, we emphasize that the majority of students feel well trained for carrying out the future teaching work. They agree with the contents that are imparted in their program, they are interested in the technical elements of sports and the specialty itself, as well as they strive for more practical classes within their training.

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