Modificación de la composición corporal y del gasto energético en mujeres jóvenes tras un programa de entrenamiento aeróbico (Modification of body composition and energy expenditure in young women after an aerobic training program)

Este estudio tiene como objetivo principal analizar como un programa de doce semanas de entrenamiento aeróbico afecta a la composición corporal y a la cantidad de actividad física de mujeres jóvenes con sobrepeso u obesidad. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 14 mujeres de 23,14±3,01 años e inicialmente con un 27,86±1,92 kg/m2 de índice de masa corporal (IMC). El entrenamiento se llevó a cabo durante doce semanas, ejecutándolo tres veces por semana y un tiempo de entre 60 y 90 minutos por sesión. Antes y después del programa se les hizo una evaluación antropométrica y realizaron el cuestionario IPAQ-SF. Los datos se clasificaron como sedentarios, ligeros, moderados o intensos según las recomendaciones generales de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se concluye que el entrenamiento aeróbico de doce semanas en mujeres jóvenes con sobrepeso u obesidad puede producir una disminución en sus hábitos sedentarios, así como una pérdida de peso, de masa grasa e IMC y un aumento de su masa magra y de esta forma poder influir en su calidad de vida y además en la mejora de su salud.Abstract. The aim of this study was to analyze how a twelve-week aerobic training program affected body composition and amount of physical activity in overweight or obese young women. The sample consisted of 14 women aged 23,14 ± 3,01 years old and with an initial body mass index (BMI) of 27,86±1,92 kg/m2 . The training was carried out for twelve weeks, running three times a week with a duration between 60 and 90 minutes per session. Before and after the program their anthropometric data was measured, as well as the IPAQ-SF questionnaire was filled in. The data were classified as sedentary, light, moderate, or intense according to the general recommendations of the World Health Organization. As a conclusion, twelve-week aerobic training in young women who are overweight or obese can cause a decrease in their sedentary habits, as well as a loss of weight, fat mass, and BMI, together with an increase in their lean mass; thus it may be able to influence their quality of life as well as to improve their health.

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Aerobic Training Suppresses Exercise-Induced Lipid Peroxidation and Inflammation in Overweight/Obese Adolescent Girls

Pediatric Exercise Science ◽

10.1123/pes.2014-0008 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 27 (1) ◽

pp. 67-76 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Hala Youssef ◽

Carole Groussard ◽

Sophie Lemoine-Morel ◽

Christophe Jacob ◽

Elie Moussa ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Lipid Peroxidation ◽

Body Composition ◽

Training Program ◽

Adolescent Girls ◽

Aerobic Training ◽

Oxidized Ldl ◽

Lipid Hydroperoxide ◽

Obese Group ◽

Obese Adolescent ◽

Exercise Induced

This study aimed to determine whether aerobic training could reduce lipid peroxidation and inflammation at rest and after maximal exhaustive exercise in overweight/obese adolescent girls. Thirty-nine adolescent girls (14-19 years old) were classified as nonobese or overweight/obese and then randomly assigned to either the nontrained or trained group (12-week multivariate aerobic training program). Measurements at the beginning of the experiment and at 3 months consisted of body composition, aerobic fitness (VO2peak) and the following blood assays: pre- and postexercise lipid peroxidation (15F2a-isoprostanes [F2-Isop], lipid hydroperoxide [ROOH], oxidized LDL [ox-LDL]) and inflammation (myeloperoxidase [MPO]) markers. In the overweight/obese group, the training program significantly increased their fat-free mass (FFM) and decreased their percentage of fat mass (%FM) and hip circumference but did not modify their VO2peak. Conversely, in the nontrained overweight/obese group, weight and %FM increased, and VO2peak decreased, during the same period. Training also prevented exercise-induced lipid peroxidation and/or inflammation in overweight/obese girls (F2-Isop, ROOH, ox-LDL, MPO). In addition, in the trained overweight/obese group, exercise-induced changes in ROOH, ox-LDL and F2-Isop were correlated with improvements in anthropometric parameters (waist-to-hip ratio, %FM and FFM). In conclusion aerobic training increased tolerance to exercise-induced oxidative stress in overweight/obese adolescent girls partly as a result of improved body composition.

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Analysis of the physical aspects of quality of life of kidney recipients

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP ◽

10.1590/s0080-623420150000100010 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 49 (1) ◽

pp. 76-81 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Ana Elza Oliveira de Mendonça ◽

Marina de Góes Salvetti ◽

Eulália Maria Chaves Maia ◽

Ana Cristina de Oliveira e Silva ◽

Gilson de Vasconcelos Torres

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Kidney Transplantation ◽

Kidney Transplant ◽

World Health ◽

Need For Treatment ◽

Kidney Recipients ◽

Quality Of Life Scale ◽

Before And After ◽

Health Organization

OBJECTIVE To identify the main factors of the physical domain modified after kidney transplantation and analyze the influence of those aspects in the perception of Overall quality of life (QOL). METHOD Longitudinal study, conducted with 63 chronic kidney patients, evaluated before and after kidney transplant, using the quality of life scale proposed by the World Health Organization. RESULTS We observed significant improvement in the physical aspects of QOL after kidney transplantation. Significant correlations were observed between physical aspects and the Overall QOL. CONCLUSION The kidney transplant generated improvement in all physical aspects of QOL. The factors that showed stronger correlation with the Overall QOL before the transplant were the capacity to work and pain. After the transplant, the perception of need for treatment was the factor that showed stronger correlation with the Overall QOL.

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ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ABOUT CERVIC CANCER PREVENTION

International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) ◽

10.54443/ijerlas.v1i2.86 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 191-196

Author(s):

Henni Safrida Sitompul

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Cervical Cancer ◽

Cancer Prevention ◽

Young Women ◽

Reproductive Organs ◽

Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽

World Health ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Health Organization

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women. Cervical cancer attacks the female reproductive organs and uterus. Every year thousands of women die from cervical cancer. Poor living habits can also cause outbreaks of cervical cancer, such as smoking, lack of nutrition, long-term use of oral contraceptives, sexual activity that is often among adolescents. The level of knowledge of young women about cervical cancer prevention in the MayjendSutoyo College Foundation Senior High School Medan. World Health Organization (WHO) states, currently cervical cancer is ranked among the various types of cancer that causes death in women in the world. Cervical cancer can be prevented by doing primary prevention and secondary prevention. This type of research is a descriptive study conducted. The population in this study were female students at the MayjendSutoyo College Foundation in Medan. A sample of 39 people were taken in total sampling. Data obtained using a questionnaire. The conclusion of the study is the level of knowledge of young women in the MayjendSutoyo Medan Foundation High School in the prevention of cervical cancer is still in the sufficient category.

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Peter Chew Formular for calculate Covid-19 Vaccine efficiency

10.21203/rs.3.rs-564631/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Peter chew

Keyword(s):

Relative Risk ◽

New England ◽

Target Population ◽

World Health ◽

Medical Worker ◽

The Public ◽

1 Peter ◽

The World ◽

Before And After ◽

Health Organization

Abstract Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) said the situation in India was a "devastating reminder" of what the coronavirus could do. India shifts from mass vaccine exporter to importer, worrying the world. Every country needs to vaccinate its citizens faster, vaccination can reduce viral load. This results in vaccination that can reduce transmission, preventing serious illness and death'. Therefore, Countries with higher levels of vaccination can prevent them from becoming "Second India".Preprint study, Vaccination Education App (1). [Peter Chew, 2021] shows that most people do not take the covid-19 vaccine because they question the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine. Therefore, it is important to create a simple formula for calculate the efficiency of the covid-19 vaccine. The purpose of creating this calculation formula is to allow the public to calculate the efficiency of the covid-19 vaccine by themselves, so that they can understand the effectiveness of the vaccine and decide to take the vaccine. This helps to get a high response to COVID vaccinationMethods: Use the Data publish at The New England JOURNAL of MEDICINE, Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine [Fernando P. Polack et all , 2020]. Calculate of Pfizer BioNTech’s COVID-19 vaccine efficiency by using normal formular and Peter Chew Formular , show that the same result are obtain, which is 95.0599 %. In addition, By using public news information, the public can use the Peter Chew formula to easily calculate Covid-19 vaccine efficacy. This is to ensure public can do the calculation themselves. A calculation of relative risk is also provided to provide more information to persuade the public to take the vaccine.Results: The efficiency of Pfizer BioNTech's COVID-19 vaccine for Malaysian medical worker calculated by using the Peter Chew formula is 95.0599 %. In addition, the calculation of Peter Chew's formula also shows that before the vaccination, about 12 medical staff were infected every day, but after the full vaccination, only about one medical worker was infected every two days. The calculation of relative risk can also make it easier for the public to know that people who are not vaccinated with Pfizer BioNTech's COVID-19 vaccine are 22 times more likely to be infected than people who are fully vaccinated. The above results can convince those who easily question the effectiveness of vaccination.Conclusions: Peter Chew Formular easy to calculate, and the data required for the Peter Chew Formular calculation easy to obtain from public news. This is to ensure that the public can calculate the efficacy of the vaccine by themselves. The information on the calculation can let public compare the average target group get infected every day before and after fully vaccination is also an advantage to let public know the effectiveness of vaccination. One of the advantage of Peter Chew formulator is that we can assume a high target population of vaccination with k = 100, such as the medical worker group When k = 100, the Peter Chew formular calculation becomes very simple. The Proof of Peter Chew Formular must also be shown.

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A 12-week Aerobic Training Program Reduced Lipoperoxidation In Young Women With Metabolic Syndrome

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise ◽

10.1249/01.mss.0000385820.52336.c8 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 42 ◽

pp. 653

Author(s):

Manuel Rosety-Rodriguez ◽

Rosety Ignacio ◽

Fornieles -Gonzalez Gabriel ◽

Rosety Miguel Angel ◽

Camacho Alejandra ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Metabolic Syndrome ◽

Training Program ◽

Young Women ◽

Aerobic Training

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Training to Proficiency in the WHO Hand Hygiene Technique

Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development ◽

10.1177/2382120519867681 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 ◽

pp. 238212051986768

Author(s):

Gerard Lacey ◽

Mary Showstark ◽

James Van Rhee

Keyword(s):

Hand Hygiene ◽

Training Program ◽

Clinical Skills ◽

World Health ◽

Strongly Correlated ◽

Improve Hand Hygiene ◽

Health Care Associated Infections ◽

Low Performance ◽

Health Organization ◽

Training Exercises

Objectives: Hand hygiene is critical to patient safety, but low performance in terms of the quantity and quality of hand hygiene is often reported. Training-to-proficiency is common for other clinical skills, but no proficiency-based training program for hand hygiene has been reported in the literature. This study developed a proficiency-based training program to improve hand hygiene quality in line with World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines and assessed the amount of training required to reach proficiency. The training was delivered as part of a 5-day induction for students on the Physician Assistant online program. Methods: A total of 42 students used a simulator to objectively measure hand hygiene technique over a 5-day period. Proficiency was achieved when students demonstrated all 6 steps of the WHO technique in less than 42 seconds. The students also completed a postintervention questionnaire. Results: The average training episode lasted 2.5 minutes and consisted of 4.5 hand hygiene exercises. The average student completed 5 training episodes (1 per day) taking a total of 17 minutes. A total of 40% (17) of the students achieved proficiency within the 5 days. Proficiency was strongly correlated with the number of training exercises completed ( r = 0.79, P < .001) and the total time spent training ( r = 0.75, P < .001). Linear regression predicted that the 32 hand hygiene exercises or a total of 23-minute training were required to achieve proficiency. Conclusions: This is the first study to develop a train-to-proficiency program for hand hygiene quality and estimate the amount of training required. Given the importance of hand hygiene quality to preventing health care–associated infections (HAIs), medical education programs should consider using proficiency-based training in hand hygiene technique.

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Microbiological and Physicochemical Characterization of Hospital Effluents before and after Treatment with Two Types of Sawdust

Journal of Chemistry ◽

10.1155/2019/3275101 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2019 ◽

pp. 1-10 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Rabea Elmountassir ◽

Bahia Bennani ◽

Youssef Miyah ◽

Ahlam Fegousse ◽

Ghita El Mouhri ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physicochemical Characterization ◽

Oxygen Demand ◽

Fecal Coliforms ◽

World Health ◽

Hospital Effluents ◽

Before And After ◽

Health Organization ◽

Filter Bed ◽

Microbiological Analyses

Physicochemical and microbiological analyses of liquid hospital effluents have demonstrated that they are loaded with organic and inorganic pollutants then discharged into the sewerage networks without treatment. The aim of this study is to suggest an effective solution for their treatment. Column filtration is an adequate method to reduce the pollutant load which makes it possible to have a rate of abatement of 97% and 79% by filtering the pollutant material using sawdust of catia and red sawdust, respectively, with a filter bed height equal to 13 cm. Physicochemical parameters such as chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand, nitrate, ammonia, phosphorus, electrical conductivity and the bacteriological parameters like fecal coliforms, Streptococci, and Staphylococci have been measured. The analysis of heavy metals displays compliance with the World Health Organization standards. The red sawdust and catia sawdust have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.

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