scholarly journals Relationship between Entrepreneurial Export Orientation and Export Entrepreneurship through Mediation of Entrepreneurial Capabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (IV) ◽  
pp. 622-636
Author(s):  
Saqib Nawaz
Keyword(s):  
Export Orientation

scholarly journals COVID-19 in Southeast Asia: Implications for workers and unions

2021 ◽  
pp. 002218562110000
Author(s):  
Michele Ford ◽  
Kristy Ward
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
First Year ◽  
Labour Relations ◽  
The Public ◽  
Market Effects ◽  
Export Orientation ◽  
Health Measures

The labour market effects in Southeast Asia of the COVID-19 pandemic have attracted considerable analysis from both scholars and practitioners. However, much less attention has been paid to the pandemic’s impact on legal protections for workers’ and unions’ rights, or to what might account for divergent outcomes in this respect in economies that share many characteristics, including a strong export orientation in labour-intensive industries and weak industrial relations institutions. Having described the public health measures taken to control the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia, Cambodia and Vietnam, this article analyses governments’ employment-related responses and their impact on workers and unions in the first year of the pandemic. Based on this analysis, we conclude that the disruption caused to these countries’ economies, and societies, served to reproduce existing patterns of state–labour relations rather than overturning them.

scholarly journals Knowledge spillovers and new ventures’ export orientation

2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk De Clercq ◽  
Jolanda Hessels ◽  
André van Stel
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Spillovers ◽  
New Ventures ◽  
Export Orientation

EXPORT-ORIENTED STRATEGY OF DEVELOPMENT MAKING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES’ PROFITABLE ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 (4) ◽  
pp. 175-179
Author(s):  
АNDRII SAVITSKYI ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
Regional Institutions ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Export Orientation ◽  
Manufacturing Activity ◽  
Foreign Trade Activity ◽  
Development And Management ◽  
Intensive Growth

The essence of separate elements of export-oriented strategy of development making in management of profitable activity of industrial enterprises has been researched. The main tendencies of foreign economic activity of national enterprises under the conditions of integration processes have been underlined. The role of macroeconomic and regional institutions that deals with foreign trade activity of industrial enterprises has been studied. The main possibilities that are given for national manufactures with integration processes in the sphere of export activity have been formed. Aspects of extensive and intensive growth of industrial enterprises on the basis of strengthening their export orientation have been characterized. The essence of export-oriented strategy of development from the basic scientific views has been researched. The connection between export-oriented strategy of development and profitability has been actualized. The meaning of transformation changes of economy under the influence of integration stages through the activity of industrial enterprises and its export-oriented strategy making have been detailed. The dependence of economic conditions of integration cycles, complexity of levels of export-oriented strategy of development and management of enterprise’s profitable activity has been emphasized. There were proposed macro- and micro-levels of management that are aimed to study demands of external environment and implement its aspects to the operating and manufacturing activity of export-oriented enterprises’ performance. The importance of macro- and micro-levels of management for starting the process of making export-oriented strategy of development in order to increase the enterprise’s profitability has been detailed and presented in structure that provided and intensified by direct and returned feedback.

scholarly journals Product Newness, Low Competition, Recent Technology, and Export Orientation as Predictors for Entrepreneurial Growth Aspirations

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 5818
Author(s):  
José Pedro Carreón-Gutiérrez ◽  
José Manuel Saiz-Álvarez
Keyword(s):  
Financial Capital ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor ◽  
Educational Levels ◽  
Export Orientation ◽  
Hierarchical Regression Model ◽  
Entrepreneurial Growth ◽  
Firm Exports ◽  
Recursive Residuals ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the contribution of how product newness, low competition, recent technology, and export orientation affect entrepreneurial growth aspirations moderated by financial capital. Based on a Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) sample of 512 Mexican new entrepreneurs, we use a hierarchical regression model to study the independent and interaction effects between these variables, and we apply a Chow breakpoint test and a CUSUMSQ (cumulative sum of squares of recursive residuals) test to analyze structural change and robustness. Our results suggest that achieving higher educational levels, acquiring recent technology, and product newness slightly increase the entrepreneurial growth ambition of the firm, and that financial capital positively moderates the impact of product newness and recent technology on growth aspirations. Besides this, we show that the interaction effect of financial capital with low competition and export activity on their growth aspirations is not crucial, and business angles tend to finance, primarily when the firm exports new products and services are facing a reduced number of competitors.

Adoption, Adaptive Innovation, and Creative Innovation Among SMEs in Malaysian Manufacturing

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Mehrshad Parvin Hosseini ◽  
Suresh Narayanan
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Collaborative Research ◽  
Small Firms ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Export Orientation

We categorized innovating firms in an ascending order as adopters, adapters, and creators to examine factors motivating these activities. For small firms, creation and adaption were significantly correlated with export orientation, engaging in collaborative research and development (R&D), receiving technical support from outside agencies, gaining technology from parent establishments, and supplying parts to multinationals. For medium-sized firms, R&D incentives, collaborative research, and accessing technology from parent plants were significant. Adoption in small firms was associated with export exposure and operating for 11 years or more. R&D incentives, collaborative research, and technology transfer from parent plants were negatively related to adoption in medium-sized firms.

scholarly journals The Barriers to Proletarianization: Bolivian Mine Labour, 1826–1918

1996 ◽  
Vol 41 (S4) ◽  
pp. 27-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erick D. Langer
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Export Orientation ◽  
The North ◽  
The World ◽  
Primary Goods ◽  
The North Atlantic ◽  
The Rich

Labour history in Latin America has, to a great degree, followed the models set by the rich historiography in Europe and North America. Other than a justifiable concern with the peculiarities in production for export of primary goods, much of the Latin American historiography suggests that the process of labour formation was rather similar to that of the North Atlantic economies, only lagging behind, as did industrialization in this region of the world. However, this was not the case. The export orientation of the mining industry and its peripheral location in the world economy introduced certain modifications not found in the North Atlantic economies. The vagaries of the mining industry, exacerbated by the severe swings in raw material prices, created conditions which hindered proletarianization and modified the consciousness of the mine workers.

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