scholarly journals Geo-Economic Relationships between Japan, China, and United States Based on Coulomb's Gravity Model

Find ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Economic Relationships

KYRGYZ - US RELATIONS AFTER 1991

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 222-229
Author(s):  
Kaniet Zhamilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
International Relations ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Political ◽  
Economic Relationships ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
The Relationship

This work is dedicated to learn about the Kyrgyz - US relationships after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The paper analyzed the political and economic relationships between two independent countries after 1991. This work is identified the three steps of the development of bilateral relationships, analyzed how the cooperation changes during the different president administrations and how do external and internal problems affected on it. It has also identified that the relationship between the United States and Kyrgyzstan in political and economic sphere was different as far as presidents were different. So, every president had their own ideas, provisions, strategies and priorities based on their awareness and knowledge of politics and international relations.

scholarly journals Solidarities, Fairness, and Economic Governance in Advanced Capitalism: The Cases of COVID-19 Responses in Germany and the United States

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achim Goerres ◽  
Mark I. Vail
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Public Opinion ◽  
Public Support ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Governance ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Economic Relationships ◽  
Policy Responses ◽  
Theoretical Question

This paper addresses the theoretical question of how competing models of social and economic solidarity shape patterns of economic governance in periods of economic crisis. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as a signal case, we seek to understand how changes in public opinion in response to similar social and economic shocks are informed by deeper ideational structures among citizens relating to their capacity for empathy, mutual support, and willingness to support and trust public policy interventions. Drawing on scholarly literatures related to moral economies and the social embeddedness of economic relationships, we undertake an empirical study of how the COVID-19 pandemic has shaped patterns of support for social and economic policies. We focus on Germany and the United States, countries with widely divergent modes of integration of capitalist markets and, therefore, potentially different levels of support for particular kinds of policy responses. We trace American and German policy responses since March 2020 across a number of domains, complemented by a systematic analysis of public opinion in the two countries, drawing from fifteen different sources of public-opinion data, in order to assess the pandemic’s effects on public support for individualized and collectively-oriented policy responses.

Capital, Corporations, and Their Discontents in Making California's Constitutions, 1849–1911

2011 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 521-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Rolston
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
State Legislatures ◽  
The United States ◽  
Constitutional Reform ◽  
Special Interests ◽  
The West ◽  
Constitutional Development ◽  
Economic Relationships ◽  
Legislative Power

This article traces California's constitutional development from 1849 through 1911, examining how and why California's constitution developed into a quasi-legislative document that constitutionalized policies involving corporations, banks, railroads, taxes, and other economic relationships, thereby limiting the power of the legislature. I argue that drafters of California's constitutions deliberately curtailed legislative power and transformed class issues into constitutional ones. California's experience was consistent with state constitutional developments throughout the United States, especially in the West. Advocates of constitutional reform saw state legislatures as corrupt captives of "capitalists" and other "special interests" that could not to be trusted to serve the people's interests. These issues permeated debates over constitutional reform in California and other states from the 1840s through the initial decades of the twentieth century, leading to the adoption of the initiative and referendum.

The Impact of Immigration on American Import Trade in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries

1999 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 1043-1062 ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Dunlevy ◽  
William K. Hutchinson
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
World War I ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
The United States ◽  
World War ◽  
Differentiated Goods ◽  
Late Nineteenth ◽  
Immigrant Effect ◽  
Import Trade ◽  
The Impact

Studies of the contemporary period for the United States and for Canada have established that the presence of an immigrant population is associated with an increase in trade between the immigrants' host and origin countries. We wish to discover if such a protrade phenomenon was systematically associated with the massive inflow of immigrants to the United States during the 40 years preceding World War I. Applying a gravity model to U.S. imports of 78 commodities from 17 countries at five-year intervals, we find support for a broad pro-import immigrant effect, especially for more fmished and more differentiated goods.

America’s Global Imperium

2021 ◽  
pp. 1217-1248
Author(s):  
Andrew Preston
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Global Dimension ◽  
Economic Relationships ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Legal Obligations ◽  
Political Alliances ◽  
Imperial Power ◽  
Private Corporations

After 1945, and especially after 1989, the United States wielded overwhelming power on a previously unimaginable global dimension. The scale and reach of America’s unprecedented power transcends the normal confines of the nation-state. US officials, often in conjunction with private corporations and non-governmental organizations, manage a vast international network of political alliances, legal obligations, diplomatic treaties, economic relationships, and military commitments, all for the purpose of maintaining a world system established by presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman during the 1940s. It is this dominant position that has led observers to describe the United States in imperial terms. This view of the modern United States as an imperialist power is based on the theory that empire does not have to be based on the control of territory. In this sense, if the twentieth-century United States was an imperial power, it was an extra-territorial one. However, this theory of empire is not universally shared, and so this chapter also assesses the competing historiographical and theoretical claims as to whether the modern United States has been an empire; and, if it is, what kind. The most common type of imperialism associated with the modern United States is liberal empire.

scholarly journals On Talking about Indigenous Gambling and Economic Development in Australia, the US and Canada

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fiona Nicoll
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Indigenous Australians ◽  
Problem Gambler ◽  
Economic Relationships ◽  
National Imagination ◽  
The Us ◽  
Cultural Processes ◽  
Reconciliation Policies

This essay examines gambling as one thread of a broader fabric of economic relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. How do these relationships shape the ways gambling is promoted, experienced, regulated and talked about in Australia?; what are the implications of this for the governmentality of Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians?; and how are political and cultural processes of racism and white possession involved in and reproduced through these relationships? What follows is a comparative analysis of discourses on Indigenous gambling in Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Canada. The aim of this comparison is to imagine alternative figures, which might inhabit the intersection of Indigeneity and gambling, to that which currently prevails in the national imagination: the Indigenous problem gambler and target of practical reconciliation policies.

scholarly journals The United States of Europe: A Gravity Model Evaluation of the Four Freedoms

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-48
Author(s):  
Keith Head ◽  
Thierry Mayer
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
European Union ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Model Evaluation ◽  
The United States ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
American States ◽  
Treaty Of Rome ◽  
Fortress Europe

One of the pillars of the 1957 Treaty of Rome that ultimately led to the European Union is the commitment to the four freedoms of movement (goods, services, persons, and capital). Over the following decades, as the members expanded in numbers, they also sought to deepen the integration amongst themselves in all four dimensions. This paper estimates the success of these policies based primarily on a gravity framework. Distinct from past evaluations, we augment the traditional equation for international flows with the corresponding intra-national flows, permitting us to distinguish welfare-improving reductions in frictions from Fortress-Europe effects. We complement the gravity approach by measuring the extent of price convergence. We compare both quantity and price assessments of free movement with corresponding estimates for the 50 American states.

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