2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-200
Author(s):  
Natalia Kashtanova

The subject of paper deals with the legal nature of measures of criminal procedural compulsionin the form of seizure of property.Methodological basis of the article is based on general scientific dialectical methods of cognitionof objective reality of the legal processes and phenomena that allowed us to conduct anobjective assessment of the state of legislation and law enforcement practice in the proceduralaspects of the cancellation of the seizure of property in criminal proceedings of Russia.The results and scope of it’s application. It is submitted that the cancellation of the seizureof the property (or the individual limit) is allowed only on the grounds and in the mannerprescribed by the criminal procedure law of the Russian Federation. However, the studyfound serious contradictions in the application of the relevant law. In particular, cases inwhich the question of exemption of property from arrest (exclusion from the inventory),imposed in the criminal case was resolved in a civil procedure that, in the opinion of theauthor of the publication, is extremely unacceptable.On the stated issues topics analyzes opinions of scientists who say that the dispute aboutthe release of impounded property may be allowed in civil proceedings, including pendingresolution of the criminal case on the merits. The author strongly disagrees with this positionand supports those experts who argue that the filing of a claim for exemption of propertyfrom arrest (exclusion from the inventory) the reviewed judicial act of imposing of arrestwithout recognition per se invalid. In this regard, the author cites the legal position ofthe constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, from which clearly follows that of theright of everyone to judicial protection does not imply the possibility of choice of the citizenat its discretion, techniques and procedures of judicial protection, since the features of suchjudicial protection is defined in specific Federal laws.The author analyzes and appreciates Kazakhstan's experience of legal regulation of the permissibilityof filing a civil claim for exemption of property from seizure imposed in criminalproceedings. The author notes that the new civil procedural legislation of the Republic ofKazakhstan, which came into force from 01 January 2016, clearly captures that considerationin the civil proceedings are not subject to claims for exemption of property from seizureby the criminal prosecution body.Conclusions. Necessity of amendment to article 422 of the Civil Procedure Code of Russia:this article should not apply to cases of application of measures of criminal procedural compulsionin the form of seizure of property. Among other things, the author proposed additionsto part 9 of article 115 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Russia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 01011
Author(s):  
Andris Pesudovs

Not always are a legal transaction and the legal consequences thereof limited to complete and voluntary fulfilment of the mutual obligations of the parties. In cases when a commitment has not been fulfilled, there is an option for a creditor to request for judicial protection in order to prove substantiality of his claim and to receive confirmation to his right to recover the debt in a form of court judgment. However, in the civil legal relationship such impairment of a right is possible which exists outside the dispute regarding the right. A debtor fails fulfilling his obligation and not denies doing it. In such circumstances, notwithstanding recognition of the debt, in order to achieve compulsory execution of the obligation, a document to be enforced is also needed. Provided the type of transaction allows establishing of such type of legal consequences, simplified procedural arrangements may be applied, and restricted principle of contest may result in the possibilities of procedural economy being exercised. Admissibility of such procedural possibility also inevitably activates the discussion regarding what the preconditions of the simplified procedure are and how the simplified procedure of establishing the debtor's obligation can be consistent with protection of his rights. The article focuses on the procedural legal principles, which are involved in the alternative to claim proceedings action of the expedited proceedings and the mutual coherency thereof. Attention is also paid to the form of the transaction and significance thereof in the simplified proceedings.


Author(s):  
Caroline Schneider ◽  
Ellen Carina Mattias Sartori

A PARCELA INCONTROVERSA DO PEDIDO: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À RAZOÁVEL DURAÇÃO DO PROCESSO E AS NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS DECORRENTES DO NOVO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL THE UNCONTROVERSIAL PART OF THE PETITION: AN ANALYSIS IN THE LIGHT OF THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO THE REASONABLE LENGTH OF PROCEEDINGS AND THE NEW PERSPECTIVES ARISING OUT OF THE NEW CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE  Caroline Schneider*            Ellen Carina Mattias Sartori** RESUMO: O direito fundamental à razoável duração do processo, que foi incluído no artigo 5°, LXXVIII, da Constituição Federal brasileira de 1988 pela Emenda Constitucional n° 45/2004, impõe que o §6° do artigo 273, do Código de Processo Civil vigente, seja interpretado no sentido de constituir uma verdadeira tutela definitiva da parcela incontroversa da demanda, com o fim de garantir sua efetividade e um processo sem dilações indevidas. A partir dessa premissa, o presente artigo busca fazer uma análise da decisão que trata da parcela incontroversa do pedido proferida antes do provimento final do processo. Por fim, o artigo considera as modificações, inerentes ao tema estudado, que foram introduzidas pelo novo Código de Processo Civil. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Razoável Duração do Processo. Parcela Incontroversa do Pedido. Efetividade. Novo Código de Processo Civil brasileiro. ABSTRACT: The fundamental right to the reasonable length of proceedings, which was included in the article 5º, subsection LXXVIII, of the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 by the Constitutional Amendment nº 45/2004, requires that the §6º of the article 273, of the current New Code of Civil Procedure, be interpreted as a real definitive judicial protection of the uncontroversial part of the petition, with aims to guarantee effectiveness and a lawsuit without unseemly dilations. Starting on this premise, the present article seeks to make an analysis of the decision about the uncontroversial part of the petition proffered before the final sentence. Finally, the article considers the modifications, inherent to the studied theme, introduced by the new Code of Civil Procedure. KEYWORDS: Reasonable Length of  Proceedings. Uncontroversial Part of the Petition. Effectiveness. New Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure.* Mestra pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito pela Instituição Toledo de Ensino de Bauru – ITE/SP.  Especialização em Giustizia Costituzionale e Tutela Giurisdizionale dei Diritti na Università di Pisa. Analista do Seguro Social com formação em Direito. Coordenadora da Escola Superior de Advocacia do Núcleo da Subseção de Ourinhos/SP. Advogada.** Mestra pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais Aplicadas na Instituição Toledo de Ensino – ITE/SP. Pós-graduada lato sensu, especialização, em Direito Empresarial pela Universidade Estadual de Londrina – UEL/PR. Professora de Direito Civil da Instituição Toledo de Ensino – Faculdade Iteana de Botucatu/SP. Advogada.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (41) ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Schneider ◽  
Marco Antônio Rodrigues

RESUMOO estudo tem o desígnio de analisar a possibilidade de concessão de tutela provisória de urgência por juízo absolutamente incompetente, partindo-se da interpretação sistemática do novo modelo de processo instaurado pelo Código de Processo Civil de 2015. Para tanto, explanam-se, inicialmente, as principais alterações relacionadas às normas de fixação de competência. Após, em breve síntese, discorre-se sobre o instituto da tutela provisória de urgência, seus requisitos e principais características. Na sequência, abordam-se os fundamentos que ensejariam, de forma excepcional, a concessão da tutela por juízo absolutamente incompetente. Destaca-se, ante sua natureza procedimental, a possibilidade de flexibilização das normas de fixação de competência e que o debate, em que pese oriundo de tais normas, relaciona-se à colisão de princípios constitucionais e fundamentais processuais, devendo ser dada prevalência, ante a finalidade última da relação processual, à prestação da tutela jurisdicional adequada, efetiva e tempestiva, a qual foi elevada, pelo legislador infraconstitucional, a compromisso fundamental, consagrando-se, pois, o princípio do processo justo.PALAVRAS-CHAVEDireito processual civil. Tutela provisória de urgência. Juízo Absolutamente incompetente. Processo justo. Princípios. Ponderação. ABSTRACTThe study has the purpose of analyzing the possibility of granting provisional remedy of urgency by an absolutely incompetent court, starting with the systematic interpretation of the new model of process established by the Code of Civil Procedure of 2015. For this, at first, the main changes related to the rules for determining jurisdiction are explained. After, in a brief summary, the institute of provisional protection of urgency, its requirements and main characteristics are described. Subsequently, the grounds for granting protection by a totally incompetent court are examined. It is noted that, given its procedural nature, the possibility of flexibilization of the norms of determination of competence and that the debate, however derived from such norms, is related to constitutional and fundamental procedural principles, and the ultimate purpose of the procedural relationship should be given to the provision of adequate, effective and timely judicial protection, which has been elevated by the infraconstitutional legislator to a fundamental commitment, consecrating the principle of a fair process.KEYWORDSCivil procedure. Provisional remedy of urgency. Absolutely incompetent court. Fair process. Principles. Weighting.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-106
Author(s):  
A.A. FOMIN

Procedural and legal principles, among which the right to judicial protection is of fundamental importance, reflect the specific patterns of judicial protective legal relations, innovative ideas of procedural legal doctrine and the results of the development of judicial practice. The procedural principles of law serve as criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the country’s judicial and legal policy and further modernization of the judicial and judicial legislation. An algorithm for the formation of the principles of law, including the principles of civil (arbitration) legal proceedings, within the framework of the dialectical-materialistic paradigm of scientific knowledge is considered. It is noted that positive authorization in the regulatory system of the state at the constitutional or sectoral level is a necessary prerequisite for the transformation of objective laws of public life into the principles of law and their subsequent inclusion in the mechanism of legal regulation. At the same time, it is substantiated that when building the concept of procedural principles of law, one should rely on democratic tendencies in domestic and international processes, form a constitutional attitude and new approaches to the study of the system of principles of law on the basis of a combination of decades of experience of dialectical and materialistic perception of principles of law with natural law ideas. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of constitutional and sectoral powers that form the content of the right to judicial protection, as a procedural principle of law, and acting as guarantees of ensuring legal certainty and legal security of civil procedure. A number of practical proposals are made to improve the civil (arbitration) procedural legislation aimed at increasing the efficiency of the institution of judicial protection in modern Russia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
N. N. Tkacheva

In this article, the author examines the guarantees of protection of rights and interests in claim proceedings, to understand the basis of the division of such guarantees into types, the author turns to the theory of law. Using a doctrinal approach, the article examines the classification of guarantees depending on the method of fixing, on their content, the method of ensuring and the form of implementation. Special attention is paid to the issue: what is a criterion of the division of safeguards for the species. Highlighting the subject of legal regulation as a criterion for dividing branches of law, guarantees are classified into constitutional and sectoral guarantees. There are other types of guarantees, depending on the methods of protection of violated or disputed rights - material and procedural guarantees. Attention is drawn to the fact that the study of procedural guarantees for the protection of the rights of citizens and organizations is of particular interest in the science of civil procedure law. Using the method of scientific research, the paper studies the classifications of procedural guarantees proposed by process scientists. Analyzing the content of the right to judicial protection, the author's classification of the guarantee of protection of rights and interests in the claim proceedings is proposed at the end of the article.


2020 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
M.A. Bolovnev ◽  
I.V. Rekhtina

The article explores the effect of the legal certainty of civil procedure legislation and its application onthe creation of appropriate conditions for the effective implementation of justice. It is stressed that the lack of legal certainty, namely, its opposite — legal “uncertainty,” creates both legislative conflicts and, even moresignificantly, law enforcement problems, which significantly reduce the accessibility of justice to personsin need of judicial protection. The courts used different procedural rules, using a formalistic approach,jeopardizing the delivery of a lawful and justified judicial act. In order to overcome the state of legaluncertainty and, as a result, to improve the efficiency of legal proceedings, it is necessary to use techniquesof legal technique that do not lead to the emergence of causal rules of law. The model of the most generalrules is capable of being applicable to any emerging procedural situation, taking into account systemic andtargeted modes of interpretation. It is this approach to the construction of the system of legislation, togetherwith the subsequent application of the rules on the basis of internal conviction and judicial discretion, thatwill ensure the unity of judicial practice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 349-385
Author(s):  
S.A. KUROCHKIN

The effectiveness of judicial protection is largely determined by the efficiency of proof. Modern methods of studying the effectiveness of law and legal activity make it possible to analyze issues of the efficiency of proof. What is the efficiency of proof? Should the proof be effective? Is it necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of evidence and for what? Can the efficiency of proof be assessed? How to evaluate and how to ensure such efficiency? What measures and procedural rules reduce costs and increase the efficiency of proof? The answers to these and many other questions are offered in the article, which also reveals the general theoretical and methodological aspects of the problem of the efficiency of proof. In conclusion of this paper the author puts forward the thesis based on the study that the very study and evaluation of the effectiveness of judicial proof allows to minimize its costs, to select the optimal cost-effective procedural means of achieving the goals of proof, to rationalize its procedural order. The study of the effectiveness of proof, thus, makes it possible to rationally choose the most effective and cost-effective alternative to build a procedural mechanism of proof.


Author(s):  
Мадина Алиевна Умарова

Право на судебную защиту закреплено в нормах процессуального законодательства в отношении правосудия по гражданским делам. Судебное разрешение гражданско-правовых споров регулируется нормами Гражданского процессуального кодекса. В данной статье анализируется содержание института защиты основных прав и свобод посредством гражданского судопроизводства. The right to judicial protection is enshrined in the norms of the procedural legislation in relation to justice in civil cases. Judicial resolution of civil disputes is regulated by the norms of the Civil Procedure Code. This article analyzes the content of the Institute for the Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms through civil proceedings.


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