scholarly journals WRITER IDENTIFICATION BY TEXTURE ANALYSIS BASED ON KANNADA HANDWRITING

Author(s):  
B.V. DHANDRA ◽  
VIJAYALAXMI.M. B ◽  
GURURAJ MUKARAMBI ◽  
MALLIKARJUN. HANGARGE

Writer identification problem is one of the important area of research due to its various applications and is a challenging task. The major research on writer identification is based on handwritten English documents with text independent and dependent. However, there is no significant work on identification of writers based on Kannada document. Hence, in this paper, we propose a text-independent method for off-line writer identification based on Kannada handwritten scripts. By observing each individual’s handwriting as a different texture image, a set of features based on Discrete Cosine Transform, Gabor filtering and gray level co-occurrence matrix, are extracted from preprocessed document image blocks. Experimental results demonstrate that the Gabor energy features are more potential than the DCTs and GLCMs based features for writer identification from 20 people.

Author(s):  
N. Agani ◽  
S. A. R. Abu–Bakar ◽  
S. H. Sheikh Salleh

Analisa tekstur adalah satu sifat penting untuk mengenal pasti permukaan dan objek daripada imej perubatan dan pelbagai imej lain. Penyelidikan ini telah membangunkan sebuah algoritma untuk menganalisa tekstur dengan menggunakan imej perubatan dari echocardiography untuk mengenal pasti jantung yang disyaki mengalami myocardial infarction. Di sini penggabungan daripada teknik wavelet extension transform dan teknik gray level co–occurrence matrix adalah dicadangkan. Di dalam penyelidikan ini wavelet extension transform digunakan untuk menghasilkan sebuah imej hampiran yang mempunyai resolusi yang lebih besar. Gray level co–occurrence matrix yang dihitung untuk setiap sub–band digunakan untuk mencirikan empat sifat vektor: entropy, contrast, energy (angular second moment) dan homogeneity (invers difference moment). Pengklasifikasian yang digunakan di dalam penyelidikan ini adalah pengklasifikasian Mahalanobis distance. Kaedah yang telah dicadangkan diuji dengan data klinikal dari imej echocardiography untuk 17 orang pesakit. Untuk setiap pesakit, contoh tisu diambil daripada kawasan yang disyaki infarcted dan kawasan non–infarcted (normal). Untuk setiap pesakit, 8 bingkai imej yang dipisahkan oleh sela waktu tertentu di mana 5 kawasan normal dan 5 kawasan disyaki myocardial infarction berukuran 16×16 piksel akan dianalisa. Hasil pengklasifikasian telah dicapai dengan ketepatan 91.32%. Kata kunci: Analisa tekstur, wavelet extension, co–occurrence matrix, myocardial infarction, sifat vektor Texture analysis is an important characteristic for surface and object identification from medical images and many other types of images. This research has developed an algorithm for texture analysis using medical images do trained from echocardiography in identifying heart with suspected myocardial infarction problem. A set of combination of wavelet extension transform with gray level co–occurrence matrix is proposed. In this work, wavelet extension transform is used to form an image approximation with higher resolution. The gray level co–occurrence matrices computed for each subband are used to extract four feature vectors: entropy, contrast, energy (angular second moment) and homogeneity (inverse difference moment). The classifier used in this work is the Mahalanobis distance classifier. The method is tested with clinical data from echocardiography images of 17 patients. For each patient, tissue samples are taken from suspected infarcted area as well as from non–infarcted (normal) area. For each patient, 8 frames separated by some time interval are used and for each frame, 5 normal regions and 5 suspected myocardial infarction regions of 16×16 pixel size are analyzed. The classification performance achieved 91.32% accuracy. Key words: Texture analysis, wavelet extension, co–occurrence matrix, myocardial infarction, feature vector


2011 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 717-724
Author(s):  
Hossain Shahera ◽  
Serikawa Seiichi

Texture surface analysis is very important for machine vision system. We explore Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix-based 2ndorder statistical features to understand image texture surface. We employed several features on our ground-truth dataset to understand its nature; and later employed it in a building dataset. Based on our experimental results, we can conclude that these image features can be useful for texture analysis and related fields.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maura Widyaningsih

Digital image processing is part of the technological developments in the concepts and reasoning, the human wants the machine (computer) can recognize images like human vision. Recognizing the image is one way to distinguish the traits that exist in the image. Texture is one of the characteristics that distinguish the image, is the basic characteristic of the image identification. Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) is one method of obtaining characteristic texture image by calculating the probability of adjacency relationship between two pixels at a certain distance and direction. The characteristics of texture obtained from GLCM methods include contrast, correlation, homogeneity, and energy. The extracted features are then used for identification with the nearest distance calculations (Eucledian Distance). The final results analysis program to identify the category of apples raw, half-ripe or overripe. Training data used are 12 images apple, consisting of 4 is crude, 4 is half-cooked, and 4 is ripe, 7 data used for testing. Testing GLCM with 00 angle feature extraction results of the test images can be recognized by a factor Eucledian Distance to the query image. Identification of test data is information all the data can be recognized. Eucledian Distance is a method that helps the introduction of a test object data.


2018 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 03014
Author(s):  
Selam Waktola ◽  
Krzysztof Grudzień ◽  
Maciej Niedostatkiewicz ◽  
Laurent Babout

The paper presents analysis of granular gravitational flow based on radiography images processing. The investigations were conducted for silo model geometry with concentric/eccentric discharging modes. The continuous X-ray radiography scans of granular material distribution, acquired during flow, were obtained by means of an especially designed model silo with rectangular bin and different settings of hopper angles. Image processing involved texture analysis methods, the Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM). The texture analysis of radiography images provides information about changes of granular porosity in different silo zones during silo discharging process. This technique allows to divide the silo space into a number homogenous regions with similar porosity level. The proposed methodology was applied to analyse the flow in silo model with various hopper angles.


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