scholarly journals Do Demographic Traits Matter? Backpackers’ Information Technology and Destination-Related Risk Concerns Towards Smartphone Usage

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Frederick Dayour
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Travel Experience ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Demographic Traits ◽  
Managerial Implications ◽  
Risks Factors ◽  
Demographic Attributes

A number of risks are associated with the use of mobile phones. However, there is still a paucity of evidence on the extent to which demographics influence risk perceptions of smartphone usage. This paper examines backpackers’ perceived risk of smartphone usage and the extent to which demographic attributes influence risk perceptions. A survey involving 567 backpackers was conducted in Ghana. The CFA, ANOVA and independent samples t-test were used to analyse the data. The study showed the relevance of coalescing information technology and destination risks factors in measuring perceived risks towards smartphone usage before assessing the effects of demographics on perceived risk. Importantly, backpackers’ risk perceptions are a function of their demographic traits, such as sex, age, education, income, occupation, continent of origin and travel experience. The theoretical and managerial implications of the study are discussed.

Using Episodic Future Thinking to Pre-Experience Climate Change Increases Pro-Environmental Behavior

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-Shan Lee ◽  
Yu-Hsien Sung ◽  
Chia-Chun Wu ◽  
Liang-Chu Ho ◽  
Wen-Bin Chiou
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Environmental Behavior ◽  
Willingness To Participate ◽  
Episodic Future Thinking ◽  
Future Thinking ◽  
Conditioning Experiment ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Future Events

Research has found that many people view climate change as a psychologically distant, future threat, which leads them to be less motivated to engage in pro-environmental behavior. Engaging in episodic future thinking (EFT; projecting the self into the future to pre-experience future events) may facilitate the perception of future events as psychologically close, thereby increasing the perceived risk associated with those events. Therefore, engagement in EFT regarding climate change–related risks should induce higher risk perceptions and lead to acting pro-environmentally. In two experiments, we demonstrated that engaging in EFT to pre-experience climate change–related risk events was associated with a higher level of risk perception and a greater tendency toward pro-environmental behavior, including energy-saving use of air-conditioning (Experiment 1), willingness to participate in beach cleaning (Experiment 2), and choice of a meal with lower environmental impact (Experiment 2). The current research provides experimental evidence for an innovative approach to improving public engagement with climate change.

scholarly journals COVID-19 risk perceptions and their associations with related media consumption and personal experiences

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Douglas Brown ◽  
Lynne Coventry ◽  
Gillian V Pepper
Keyword(s):  
Information Seeking ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Health Behaviours ◽  
Occupational Class ◽  
Demographic Differences ◽  
Extensive Experience ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
The Uk

Background The impacts of COVID-19 are not evenly distributed in society. Understanding the differences in the experiences and perceptions of COVID-19 related risk may help to improve the effectiveness of public health strategies in the future. MethodWe surveyed a nationally representative sample of 496 participants during the strictest period of the UK lockdown. We recorded data to assess people’s experiences during the pandemic, information seeking behaviours, and perceptions of COVID-19 related risk. ResultsWe found that key workers reported greater exposure to COVID-19 and more extensive experience of the virus within their social circles. Those key workers who perceived their personal protective equipment to be more effective felt that the virus was less of a threat to their lives. Trust in COVID-19 information was highest in information from the UK Government and NHS, and lowest in information from social media. We also found that men reported lower levels of perceived threat to life from the virus than women and lower occupational class was associated with higher levels of perceived risk amongst those in employment. ConclusionsOur findings highlight that demographic differences in actual risk from COVID-19 are not always accurately reflected by differences in perceived risk. Key workers who feel that they are insufficiently protected by their PPE experience increased levels of fear, which may lead to negative health behaviours. This highlights the need for employers to ensure that key workers feel they are adequately protected from COVID-19. Our findings highlight some of the inequalities in the distribution of risk across society and discuss demographic differences in perceptions of risk.

scholarly journals Perceived risk of lock-in in the front-end phase of major transportation projects

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chantal C. Cantarelli ◽  
David Oglethorpe ◽  
Bert van Wee
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Project Proposal ◽  
Implementation Phase ◽  
Perceptions Of Risk ◽  
Transportation Projects ◽  
Front End ◽  
Mediating Factor ◽  
Lock In

AbstractLock-in is defined as the tendency to continue with an inefficient decision or project proposal. The front-end phase is critical to project success, yet most studies have focused on lock-in in the implementation phase. Moreover, little is known about the way in which decision-makers perceive the risk of lock-in. In this paper we identify determinants of lock-in in the front-end phase and we reveal decision-makers’ perceptions of risk of lock-in. Our findings show that risk attitudes towards lock-in vary with the level of risk aversion. However, this is not sufficiently acute to drive the level of regret needed to avoid lock-in. This implies that decision-makers do not accurately assess the risk of lock-in and as such their risk perceptions are a mediating factor in the formation of lock-in. Based on escalation of commitment, path dependency, and prospect theory, the main contribution lies in providing a more comprehensive understanding of lock-in in the front-end phase.

scholarly journals A Study on the Development of Tourist Support System Using ICT and Psychological Effects

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (24) ◽  
pp. 8930
Author(s):  
Akira Sasaki ◽  
Fu Xiang ◽  
Rina Hayashi ◽  
Yuko Hiramatsu ◽  
Kazutaka Ueda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prospect Theory ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Psychological Effects ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
Personal Interest ◽  
World Heritage Sites ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Travel Experience ◽  
And Behavior

We have been studying a sightseeing support application using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons and mobile phones since 2014 to support sightseeing in Nikko, one of Japan’s World Heritage sites. Travelers can receive information relating to their position by using this application. We tried to use some psychological effects to increase travelers’ satisfaction when they receive such information. Moreover, we tried to emphasize travel memories of the place (scenery, culture, food, etc.) to encourage them to revisit or inspire their friends to visit it. Our tests prove the usefulness of our sightseeing support application for enhancing the travel experience. However, we had not yet developed a function to provide information that met the travelers’ intentions or needs. Moreover, it is hazardous to use a smartphone during walking, especially in an unfamiliar place. If a traveler uses a smartphone during walking, they might miss the beautiful scenery, historic buildings, and exotic atmosphere. We tried to adapt our sightseeing support application for use with a wearable device (smartwatch) to avoid using a smartphone during walking and introduced a prospect theory to evaluate information according to personal interest and behavior. Our experiments proved that our application provided the most appropriate sightseeing information to travelers and prevented danger during walking.

How beliefs about weight malleability and risk perceptions for obesity influence parents’ information seeking and feeding

2021 ◽  
pp. 135910532110614
Author(s):  
Charlotte J Hagerman ◽  
Rebecca A Ferrer ◽  
Susan Persky
Keyword(s):  
Information Seeking ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Genetic Information ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Implicit Theories ◽  
Risk Information ◽  
Junk Food ◽  
Obesity Risk ◽  
Child Feeding

This study surveyed 185 parents to determine whether their perceived risk of their child developing obesity and their implicit theories about the malleability of weight independently and/or interactively predict their child-feeding and pursuit of child-related obesity risk information. Higher risk perceptions were associated with healthier feeding intentions and more information seeking. More incremental (malleable) beliefs predicted healthier feeding intentions and greater pursuit of environmental, but not genetic, information. Contrary to hypotheses, the influence of implicit theories and risk perceptions were primarily independent; however, more incremental beliefs predicted less “junk food” feeding among only parents with lower perceived risk.

THE EFFECT OF WEB VENDOR TRUST ON TURKISH ONLINE SHOPPERS BUYING BEHAVIOR

2012 ◽  
Vol 01 (06) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Tolon Metehan ◽  
Zengin Asude Yasemin
Keyword(s):  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Online Shopping ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Purchase Behavior ◽  
Buying Behavior ◽  
Online Purchase ◽  
Online Shoppers ◽  
Virtual Platform

Firms’ primary objectives are gaining profit and providing continuity. During the recent years virtual platforms are the most popular and strategic way to achieve these objectives. According to this, firms try find different markets to improve their market share as well as their profits. From this point of view increase in sales at virtual platform depends on customers’ trust upon total online system in the related market. In order to create customer loyalty at virtual platform, firms must build trust between firm and customer. For this purpose, it is of strategic importance for e-commerce to create trust among their customers. At this point, firms have to determine trust and perceived risk related to online shopping. Especially firms which want to operate in internet have to analyze trust dimensions and risk perceptions of customers in related online shopping. In this study, the effect of the trust and perceived risk of Turkish customers over online purchase behavior/online shopping has been presented empirically.

The Structural Relationship Information Technology Used and Risk toward Banking Customer Satisfaction during Covid19, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1618-1630
Author(s):  
Surachman Surjaatmadja, Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Technology Use ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Customer Value ◽  
Customer Experience ◽  
Structural Relationship ◽  
Service Development ◽  
Functional Quality ◽  
Number Of Customers

Investigation on the structural relationship of  information technology functional quality, customer value, technology used, risk perception and customer experience of banking customer satisfaction during covid19 pandemic is very important to provide significant benefits to increase the number of customers. This research design uses a quantitative approach through a questionnaire survey conducted on banking customers in Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using statistical software, namely LISREL Version 8.0. The results of the analysis show that functional quality, perceived customer value, technology use, perceived risk and customer experience have a significant relationship with banking customer satisfaction  during the covid19 pandemic. In detail, the functional quality of banking technology is considered to have contributed 39% to  customer satisfaction when implementing health protocols. Customer value contributes to customer satisfaction, technology used  contributed to the customer satisfaction and perceived risk shaping customer satisfaction. In addition customer experience when implementing health protocols during the covid19 pandemic influence to customer satisfaction.  In conclusion, functional quality, customer value, technology used, perceived risk and customer experience show the most significant contribution to banking customer satisfaction  when implementing health protocols during the covid19 pandemic and create good acceptance of banking service performance from the aspects of empathy, physical evidence, reliability, fast response, time saving and cost-effectiveness and the new service development. 

scholarly journals “If He Has it, We Know What to Do”: Parent Perspectives on Familial Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine E MacDuffie ◽  
Lauren Turner-Brown ◽  
Annette M Estes ◽  
Benjamin S Wilfond ◽  
Stephen R Dager ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Familial Risk ◽  
Predictive Testing ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Brain And Behavior ◽  
Familial Disorders

Abstract Objective Predictive testing for familial disorders can guide healthcare and reproductive decisions. Familial disorders with onset in childhood (e.g., autism spectrum disorder [ASD]) are promising targets for presymptomatic prediction; however, little is known about parent perceptions of risk to their children in the presymptomatic period. The current study examined risk perceptions in parents of infants at high familial risk for ASD enrolled in a longitudinal study of brain and behavior development. Methods Semistructured interviews were conducted with 37 parents of high-risk infants during the presymptomatic window (3–15 months) that precedes an ASD diagnosis. Infants were identified as high familial risk due to having an older sibling with ASD. Parent interview responses were coded and interpreted to distill emerging themes. Results The majority of parents were aware of the increased risk of ASD for their infants, and risk perceptions were influenced by comparisons to their older child with ASD. Parents reported a variety of negative emotions in response to perceived risk, including worry, fear, and sadness, and described impacts of perceived risk on their behavior: increased vigilance to emerging symptoms, altered reproductive and healthcare decisions, and seeking ongoing assessment through research. Conclusions Parents of children at high familial risk for childhood-onset disorders like ASD face a period of challenging uncertainty during early development. In anticipation of a future in which presymptomatic testing for ASD is made available, it is important to understand how parents react to and cope with the elevated—but still highly uncertain—risk conveyed by family history.

scholarly journals PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN ONLINE DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ikka Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Technology Advances

<p>Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat telah mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan termasuk aspek hukum yang berlaku. Kemajuan teknologi informasi tersebut antara lain ditandai dengan maraknya penggunaan media elektronik mulai dari penggunaan handphone hingga komputer yang semakin canggih. Internet yang berkembang demikian pesat sebagai kultur masyarakat modern, karena melalui internet berbagai aktivitas di dunia maya seperti berpikir, berkreasi, dan bertindak dapat diekspresikan didalamnya, kapanpun dan dimanapun. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kemajuan teknologi dan pengetahuan ini juga berdampak pada berkembangnya tindak kejahatan. Pelaku kejahatan tidak mengenal tempat atau dengan cara apapun selama bisa dijadikan tempat melakukan kejahatan. Kejahatan yang terjadi di dalam Internet dikenal dengan istilah Cyber Crime (kejahatan dalam dunia maya).</p><p><em>The development of rapid information technology has affected all aspects of life including law aspects. Information technology advances, among others, is marked by the rampant use of electronic media ranging from the use of mobile phones to increasingly sophisticated computer.</em> <em>The Internet is growing so rapidly as modern society culture, because through various internet activity on cyber as thinking, creating, and act can be expressed therein, whenever and wherever. It is undeniable that techonology and knowledge also have an impact on the rise of crime. The perpetrator of any crime does not know the place or in any way as long as it can be used as a place of crime. Crimes that occur in the Internet known as Cyber Crime (crime in cyberspace).</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals COVID-19: the relationship between perceptions of risk and behaviours during lockdown

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Douglas Brown ◽  
Lynne Coventry ◽  
Gillian V Pepper
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Risk ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Health Behaviours ◽  
Unintended Consequences ◽  
Perceptions Of Risk ◽  
Extrinsic Mortality ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Threat To Life

Background Understanding COVID-19 risk perceptions and their impact on behaviour can improve the effectiveness of public health strategies in the future. Prior evidence suggests that, when people perceive uncontrollable risks to their health, they are less likely to make efforts to protect their health in those ways which they can control (e.g. through diet, exercise, and limiting alcohol intake). It is therefore important to understand the extent to which the threat of COVID-19 is perceived to be an uncontrollable risk, and to assess whether this perceived risk is associated with differences in health behaviour. MethodsWe surveyed a nationally representative sample of 496 participants, shortly after the peak of the pandemic in the UK. We collected data to assess people’s perceptions of COVID-19-related risk, and how these perceptions were associated with behaviours. We examined self-reported adherence to behaviours recommended by the UK Government and National Health Service to prevent the spread of the virus, as well as more general health behaviours. We predicted that increased perceived extrinsic mortality risk (the portion of a person’s mortality risk which they perceive to be uncontrollable) would disincentivise healthy behaviour. ResultsPerceived threat to life was found to be the most consistent predictor of reported adherence to measures designed to prevent the spread of infection. Perceived extrinsic mortality risk was found to have increased due to the pandemic, and was also associated with lower reported adherence to Government advice on diet and physical activity, as well as smoking. ConclusionsOur findings suggest that promoting a message that highlights threat to life may be effective in raising levels of adherence to measures of infection control, but may also have unintended consequences, leading to a reduction in health-promoting behaviours. We suggest that messages that highlight threat to life should be accompanied by statements of efficacy, and that messages evoking feelings of concern for others may also be effective in promoting compliance with anti-infection measures.

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