scholarly journals A Low Cost Water Meter System based on the Global System for Mobile Communications

2016 ◽  
Vol 142 (12) ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Mwangi ◽  
Elijah Mwangi ◽  
Patrick M.
Author(s):  
Badr Nasiri ◽  
Ahmed Errkik ◽  
Jamal Zbitou

In this work, we present a novel miniature band stop filter based on double negative metamaterial, this circuit is designed on a low-cost substrate FR-4 of relative permittivity 4.4 and low tangential losses 0.002. The proposed filter has a compact and miniature size of 15 mm in length and 12mm in width without the 50 Ω feed lines. The resonator was studied and analyzed with a view to achieving a band-stop behavior around its resonant frequency. The band-stop characteristics are obtained by implementing the metamaterial resonator on the final structure. The obtained results show that this microstrip filter achieves fractional bandwidth of 40% at 2 GHz. Furthermore, excellent transmission quality and good attenuation are achieved. This filter is an adequate solution for global system for mobile communications (GSM).


2012 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 641-645
Author(s):  
Xiang Juan Liu

Using the broad coverage of Global System for Mobile communications GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) wireless network, monitoring remote target is one of research hot spots of remote control. The fact of applying the wireless communication technology, embedded processing techniques to remote monitoring system to realize the complete solution of the wireless remote monitoring system has strong industry value and research significance.This article offers a kind of monitoring system based on GSM. With wheeled mobile robots as an experimental platform, once robot detect water, fire, gas leakage or illegal invasion through the sensor, it will report to the householder through the short message in order to take emergency measures. Take GSM network as the communication channels , because it has a series of advantages such as fastness, reliability, low cost, less maintenance costs ,etc


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susmita Chatterjee ◽  
Bibek Ray Chaudhuri ◽  
Debabrata Dutta

In this article, we look at the determinants of the new technology adoption by consumers in the case of mobile telecommunications. The dynamic nature of the telecom industry is a result of the frequent technological change. Consumers witness different technology standards in mobile communications, starting from the first generation (1G) to second generation (2G) subsequently to third (3G) and now experiencing fourth (4G) in some countries such as Norway, Sweden, South Korea, and the USA including ours. The movement from one standard to the other has been predicted to be smooth as all of them are vertical substitutes for each other. Given the various dimensions such as price, requirements, utility and so on, these technology standards are not perfect substitutes. The article investigates the prospect of a new technology standard roll out in India. A survey of 400 mobile phone customers in metro telecom circles has been carried out for this purpose. The study applies structural equation modeling (SEM) and explores the adoption intention of this new technology among the respondents. Results show that the presence of low-cost alternatives that is the availability of a lower technology standard poses a significant hurdle to the adoption of new technology services.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 669-677
Author(s):  
Andrea Giudici ◽  
Tomas Torsvik ◽  
Tarmo Soomere

AbstractAn extensible, low-cost drifter control unit (VELELLA) design is presented, developed for use in drifters that are deployed in inland water bodies or near-coast regions. The control unit is custom built from basic components built around a small footprint microcontroller, making use of a GPS receiver for position tracking, a Global System for Mobile Communications [Groupe SpécialMobile (GSM)] radio for data transmission, and two sensor buses to handle analog and digital data generated by an arbitrary array of external sensors. A cloud-based data collection platform has been implemented to receive and store data transmitted over general packet radio service (GPRS) from the drifter. The control unit was found to perform satisfactorily in operational testing, providing data at subhertz frequency for position and temperature during extended time. However, some issues related to temporary data loss and power consumption spikes were identified, indicating that some further development of the control unit is required to achieve a production-ready platform for extensive and prolonged field operations.


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