scholarly journals A Brief Overview on Different Animal Detection Methods

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachin Sharma ◽  
Shah D.J
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S8) ◽  
pp. 1311-1313

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, people are paying more and more attention to the protection of wild animals. Their survive-al is closely related to human beings. As progress in target detection has achieved unprecedented success in computer vision, we can more easily tar-get animals. Animal detection based on computer vision is an important branch of object recognition, which is applied to intelligent monitoring, smart driving, and environmental protection. At present, many animal detection methods have been proposed. However, animal detection is still a challenge due to the complexity of the background, the diversity of animal pos-es, and the obstruction of objects. An accurate algorithm is needed. In this paper, the fast Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN) is used. The proposed method was tested using the CAMERA_TRAP DATASET. The results show that the proposed animal detection method based on Faster R-CNN performs better in terms of detection accuracy when its performance is compared to conventional schemes


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inês Silva ◽  
Justin M. Calabrese

Autonomous vehicles (AV) are expected to play a key role in the future of transportation, introducing a disruptive yet potentially beneficial change for vehicle-wildlife interactions. However, this assumption has not been critically examined. Here, we introduce a new conceptual framework covering the intersection between AV technological innovation and wildlife conservation to reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions. We suggest future research within this framework to focus on developing robust warning systems and animal detection methods for AV systems, and to incorporate wildlife-vehicle interactions into decision-making algorithms. With large-scale deployment a looming reality, it is vital to incorporate conservation and sustainability into the societal, ethical, and legal implications of AV technology. We appeal for further debate and interdisciplinary collaborations between scientists, developers, and policymakers.


Author(s):  
Anne F. Bushnell ◽  
Sarah Webster ◽  
Lynn S. Perlmutter

Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is an important mechanism in development and in diverse disease states. The morphological characteristics of apoptosis were first identified using the electron microscope. Since then, DNA laddering on agarose gels was found to correlate well with apoptotic cell death in cultured cells of dissimilar origins. Recently numerous DNA nick end labeling methods have been developed in an attempt to visualize, at the light microscopic level, the apoptotic cells responsible for DNA laddering.The present studies were designed to compare various tissue processing techniques and staining methods to assess the occurrence of apoptosis in post mortem tissue from Alzheimer's diseased (AD) and control human brains by DNA nick end labeling methods. Three tissue preparation methods and two commercial DNA nick end labeling kits were evaluated: the Apoptag kit from Oncor and the Biotin-21 dUTP 3' end labeling kit from Clontech. The detection methods of the two kits differed in that the Oncor kit used digoxigenin dUTP and anti-digoxigenin-peroxidase and the Clontech used biotinylated dUTP and avidinperoxidase. Both used 3-3' diaminobenzidine (DAB) for final color development.


1988 ◽  
Vol 60 (02) ◽  
pp. 133-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Schneppenheim ◽  
H Plendl ◽  
U Budde

SummaryA luminescence assay was adapted for detection of von Willebrand factor multimers subsequent to SDS-agarose gel electrophoresis and electroblotting onto nitrocellulose. The method is as fast as chromogenic detection methods and appears to be as sensitive as autoradiography without the disadvantages of the latter.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 282-288
Author(s):  
Israa Adnan Ibraheam Al-Baghdady ◽  
Ashwak Bassim Jassim ◽  
Zainab Khudher Ahmed

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya.B. Blume ◽  
◽  
M.O. Bannikova ◽  
P.A. Karpov ◽  
I.K. Komarnitsky ◽  
...  

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