scholarly journals Plants of the Siberian Flora exposition of the N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RAS, listed in the Red Book of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (48) ◽  
pp. 37-37
Author(s):  
Mikhail Shustov ◽  
Marianna Zueva ◽  
Aleksandra Stogova ◽  
Vianna Dzhanaeva
Keyword(s):  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Plant Introduction ◽  
Endangered Plants ◽  
Native Flora ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Natural Flora ◽  
Rare And Endangered ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Paeonia Tenuifolia

The strategy and key principles of setting up natural flora exhibits were conceptualized by the founder and first manager of the Flora Department, Prof. M. Kultiasov based on the ecological and historical method of plant introduction. The Siberian flora exhibit was among the first created by the Laboratory. Nowadays it comprises 111 species (131 specimens) belonging to 68 genera of 39 families of plants. This collection includes 5 species of plants listed in the Red Data Book of Russia, namely Anemonastrum baicalense (Turcz.) Mosyakin, Cotoneaster acutifolius Turcz., Erythronium sibiricum (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Krylov, Paeonia tenuifolia L., Leuzea carthamoides (Willd.) DC. By category of rareness, out of five these species, one (Paeonia tenuifolia) belongs to Category Two (threatened) and four species (Anemonastrum baicalense, Cotoneaster acutifolius, Erythronium sibiricum, Leuzea carthamoides) belong to Category Three (rare). By category of integrated introductory resistance, all the species introduced may be categorized as ‘resistant in a controlled environment’. Keywords: PLANT INTRODUCTION, NATIVE FLORA OF THE SIBERIA, RARE AND ENDANGERED PLANTS, RED DATA BOOK OF RUSSIA, MOSCOW, N. V. TSITSIN MAIN BOTANICAL GARDEN RAS

scholarly journals Collection of rare plants of natural flora of Ukraine of the O. V. Fomin Botanical Garden: current state and prospects of development

2021 ◽  
pp. 144-147
Author(s):  
V. P. Kolomiychuk
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Rare Plants ◽  
Rare Plant ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Current State ◽  
National University ◽  
Natural Flora ◽  
History Of ◽  
Data Book

Data on the collection of rare plant species of natural flora of Ukraine of the O. V. Fomin Botanical Gar- den of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv are presented. The history of its origin and development and the problematic issues of its further existence are characterized. Data on the inventory of the part of the collection related to perennials, as well as the introduction of new species from the Northern Prychornomor’ya, Pryazov’ya, Middle-Russian Upland are given. 89 species have been marked within the area of rare perennial herbaceous plants. During the last 3 years the collection was enriched with 17 new species, included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine, populations of 13 rare taxa were restored and increased in size.

scholarly journals Features of the water regime of aboriginal and introduced species of the genus Iris L. in the Southern Ural

2021 ◽  
Vol 210 (07) ◽  
pp. 2-15
Author(s):  
Liliya Beksheneva ◽  
Antonina Reut
Keyword(s):  
Introduced Species ◽  
Water Scarcity ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Water Regime ◽  
Meteorological Factors ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Mode I ◽  
Native Flora ◽  
Rare And Endangered Species ◽  
Rare And Endangered

Abstract. The article presents the results of an experimental assessment of the peculiarities of the water regime of 9 species of the genus Iris L. growing in the South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute UFRC RAS (I. sibirica L., I. pseudacorus L. ‒ species of native flora, I. aphylla L., I. biglumis Vahl., I. lacteal Pall., I. orientalis Mill., I. ruthenica Ker-Gawl., I. setosa Pall., I. spuria L. ‒ introduced species). The purpose is a comparative evaluation of the main parameters of the water regime within the generic complex and depending on the detection of meteorological factors in different phenological periods. Methods. Studies were performed in growing periods 2019–2020’s physiological using conventional techniques (artificial saturation method and wilting). Made a detailed analysis of daily and seasonal dynamics of the water regime of the three parameters: the total water content, water-holding capacity, water scarcity. Typical forest species Convallaria majalis L. was investigated for a comparative analysis of water regime indicators. Results. The similarities and differences in the peculiarities of the water regime were established between the studied species, the dependence of the indicators on meteorological conditions was revealed. According to the type of water regime cultivars were divided into four groups: a flexible water-quiet mode ‒ I. pseudacorus, flexible water-tight mode ‒ I. sibirica, I. ruthenica, stably-calm water mode ‒ I. aphylla, I. biglumis, I. setosa, stably-tight water mode ‒ I. spuria, I. lactea, I. orientalis. Among the studied parameters of water scarcity was the most dependent on meteorological factors. Scientific novelty. The study helps to identify ecological and physiological adaptations of exotic species in comparison with the native species that could become the basis for assessing the prospects of growing in the culture and conservation of rare and endangered species.

scholarly journals The study of lichens in the state natural reserve «Zavolzhsky» (Chuvash Republic)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
Evgeny Arkadyevich Sinichkin ◽  
Gennady Alekseevich Bogdanov ◽  
Alexander Veniaminovich Dimitriev ◽  
Nadezhda Vladimirovna Smirnova ◽  
Peter Nickolaevich Omelchenko
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Lichen Species ◽  
Anthropogenic Activity ◽  
Lobaria Pulmonaria ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Lichen Diversity ◽  
Natural Reserve ◽  
Rare And Endangered ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Chuvash Republic

The paper provides information about lichens found on the territory of the state natural reserve Zavolzhsky, which is a specially protected natural area of the Chuvash Republic. It was established for the protection of the unique natural landscape, located on the territory of Cheboksary and Cheboksary District, as well as for rare and endangered animals, plants and other organisms from high anthropogenic activity. As a result of lichen investigations (2011-2016) 134 species belong to 59 genera from 31 families of lichen flora were recorded. It emphasizes a high environmental significance of this territory. The paper shows substrate and biotope confinement for each lichen species. The investigations were conducted in detail-route method using a GPS-navigator. In the paper the locations of rare lichen species are given according to the new quarterly network of the Cheboksary forestry. We examined the lichen diversity in 14 quarters of 3 forest districts: Pihtulynskoe, Severnoe, Sosnovskoe; lichen collections were carried out in 36 habitats. The habitat of rare and endangered lichen Lobaria pulmonaria was found on the territory of the reserve. This species is included to the Red Data Book of Russia. According to the results of the study we recommend to include 15 rare lichen species to the new edition of Red Data Book of the Chuvash Republic: Arthonia cinereoprunosa , Acrocordia gemmata , Bryoria implexa , Bryoria subcana , Bryoria nadvornikiana , Dimerella pineti , Lobaria pulmonaria , Mycobilimbia epixanthoides , Mycobilimbia carneoalbida , Mycobilimbia tetramera , Platismatia glauca , Usnea dasopoga , Usnea lapponica , Usnea subfloridana , Xanthomendoza ulophyllodes.

scholarly journals New locations of rare species in the flora of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 394-399
Author(s):  
V. A. Chadaeva ◽  
N. L. Tsepkova ◽  
R. Kh. Pshegusov ◽  
A. V. Kolchenko ◽  
A. Zh. Zhashuev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Species ◽  
Vascular Plant ◽  
Habitat Preferences ◽  
Taxus Baccata ◽  
Isolated Populations ◽  
Native Flora ◽  
Eriophorum Angustifolium ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
New Locations ◽  
Data Book

Various types of forest and meadow plant communities of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic (CentralCaucasus) from the steppes to the alpine were examined by the route method during floristic investigations in 2018–2019. New locations of five rare species of vascular plants of the region natural flora were found (Picea orientalis (L.)Peterm., Taxus baccata L., Betula raddeana Trautv., Acer trautvetteri Medw., Eriophorum angustifolium Honck.). Exactlocations for another five rare species within the previously designated areas were also identified (Pojarkovia pojarkovae(Schischk.) Greuter., Scopolia carniolica Jacq., Hypericum nummularioides Trautv., Securigera orientalis(Mill.) Lassen,Galanthus alpinus Sosn.). The article presents the data on the floristic finds, indicating the coordinates of specific locations,species habitat preferences in region, the number of populations, the species distribution in the Caucasus, and informationof inclusion in the Red Books of adjacent regions. The rarest vascular plant species for the native flora of the KabardinoBalkar Republic are Galanthus alpinus, Scopolia carniolica, Pojarkovia pojarkovae. All three species were revealed inmountain territories subject to high recreational (trampling by tourists, picking up flowers) and economic (grazing) loads.All three species were revealed in mountain territories. The findings of isolated populations of Picea orientalis, Taxus baccata, Betula raddeana, Acer trautvetteri provided new information about the distribution and ecology of these rarespecies listed in the latest edition of regional Red Data Book. For these species, the categories of rarity status acceptedin the Red Book of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic are confirmed. Galanthus alpinus, Scopolia carniolica, Pojarkoviapojarkovae, Hypericum nummularioides, Securigera orientalis, Eriophorum angustifolium are proposed for inclusion inthe next edition of the Kabardino-Balkar Red Data Book. The most endangered state was identified for Picea orientalis,for which only two habitats in the region are reliably known and those are subject to intense anthropogenic impact.

scholarly journals Rare and endangered vegetation and vascular plants in canyon “Gorodskaya shchel' (Town Crack)" (Town Crack)" in southern part of Khibiny Mountains (Murmansk Region, Russia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
NE Koroleva ◽  
EI Kopeina
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Vascular Plant ◽  
Habitat Type ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Council Directive ◽  
Murmansk Region ◽  
Rare And Endangered ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Alpine Rivers

Rare and endangered habitat types and vascular plant species were studied in the canyon associated with slope cirque “Gorodskaya shchel' (Town Crack)" in the southern part of Khibiny Mountains (Murmansk Region). Habitat types are interpreted based on a phytosociological approach (Braun-Blanquet classification). Habitat type “D4.2. Basic mountain flushes and streamsides, with a rich arctic-montane flora" of the Emerald Network (partly coincides with type 3220 “Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks" of Council Directive 92/43/EEC) includes two associations: Mniobryo–Epilobietum hornemanniiNordhagen 1943 of alliance Mniobryo–Epilobion hornemanniiNordhagen 1943, сlass Montio–Cardaminetea Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Klika et Hadač 1944, and Oxyrietum digynae Gjaerevoll 1956 of alliance Saxifrago stellaris–Oxyrion digynae Gjaerevoll 1956, class Salicetea herbaceae Br.-Bl. 1948. Habitat type “H2.6 Ultra-basic screes of warm exposures" of the Emerald Network is represented by community type Racomitrium spp.–Ranunculus glacialis (class Thlaspietea rotundifolii). These habitats harbor a number of Red Data Book species: 16 rare vascular plants including two species of the Red Data Book of Russia, four species of Red Data Book of Murmansk Region and ten species which need special attention to their state in the natural environment if the Murmansk Region occurred in the studied canyon, cirque and nearest surroundings. As the area is out of the borders of National Park “Khibiny" and has high conservation value, it is necessary to establish here the botanical nature monument.

scholarly journals Macromycetes and myxomycetes of Asveja Regional park (Lithuania)

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reda Iršėnaitė ◽  
Gražina Adamonytė ◽  
Inita Daniele ◽  
Jonas Kasparavičius ◽  
Ernestas Kutorga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Rare And Endangered ◽  
Data Book ◽  
First Time

Abstract The paper provides data on macromycete and myxomycete species diversity and distribution in Asveja Regional Park located in eastern Lithuania. A total of 326 species of macromycetes and 33 species and intraspecific taxa of myxomycetes were recorded. Five species, Eocronartium muscicola, Mycena megaspora, Neobulgaria pura, Pachyella violaceonigra and Skeletocutis papyracea, were reported for the first time in Lithuania. Twenty species listed in the Red Data Book of Lithuania were recorded during this study. Distribution and habitats of rare and endangered fungus and myxomycete species are discussed

scholarly journals Bioecological features of rare and endangered plants during introduction in the conditions of the Mangyshlak Experimental Botanical Garden

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Gulnara Gassanova ◽  
◽  
Akzhunis Imanbayeva ◽  
Samal Syrlybekkyzy ◽  
Guldana Shakhaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Culture Conditions ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Similar Data ◽  
Endangered Plants ◽  
Rare And Endangered ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Convallaria Majalis

The paper presents the results of research on the bioecological features of 8 species of herbaceous plants (Ixiliorion tataricum, Convallaria majalis, Ornithogalum fischeranum, Convolvulus persicus, Iris aphylla, Tulipa sogdiana, Tulipa schrenkii, Tulipa biflora), included in the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan (6 species), the Russian Federation (1 species) and the Mangistau region (1 species) when introduced under the conditions of the Mangyshlak Experimental Botanical Garden. Bioecological features of plants, life forms, their biometric indicators, results of phenological observations in conditions ex situ of Mangyshlak experimental botanical garden are given. Of the 8 studied species, 6 are ephemeroids, 2 species are long-growing. All plants go through all phases of vegetation, successfully reproduce by seed and vegetation ways. Morphometric indices of research objects exceed similar data in places of natural growth, which indicates stability in culture conditions. Following the results of the introduction into the culture, a seed fund of rare and endangered plants was laid; the use of species in ornamental gardening of the Mangistau region was proposed.

scholarly journals On the problems and prospects of native flora conservation in culture: from the experience of Samara University Botanical Garden

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 275-279
Author(s):  
S. A. Rozno ◽  
I. V. Ruzayeva ◽  
T. M. Zhavkina ◽  
A. V. Pomogaybin ◽  
L. M. Kavelenova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Woody Species ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Herbaceous Plants ◽  
Native Flora ◽  
Local Origin ◽  
Natural Flora ◽  
Juniperus Sabina

The information on the experience of preserving rare natural flora species ex situ is presented in the article.The largest amount of research conducted relates to herbaceous plants. For Juniperus sabina L., an extremely raregymnosperm plant of the Samara region, numerous clumps have been formed in the Botanical Garden, including somefrom local origin material. There is experience of successful reintroduction of both grassy and woody species (juniper).

scholarly journals Seed quality of Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. and A. manshuriensis Kom. in St. Petersburg

2020 ◽  
Vol 181 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
K. G. Tkachenko ◽  
G. A. Firsov ◽  
A. V. Volchanskaya
Keyword(s):  
Seed Quality ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Fourth Generation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Peter The Great ◽  
Natural Flora ◽  
Data Book ◽  
First Time ◽  
Phenological Phases

Background. The study and mobilization of natural flora species in botanical gardens allow the curators to save biological resources of useful plant species, and recommend them for urban landscaping. In the flora of Russia, one species of a woody vine from the genus Aristolochia L. is A. manshuriensis Kom.; it is included in the Red Data Book of Russia.Methods The material for the study was A. macrophylla Lam. and A. manshuriensis from the collection of the Peter the Great Botanical Garden maintained by the Komarov Botanical Institute of the RAS. Winter hardiness was assessed; plant height, stem diameter, and crown diameter were measured. The sizes and age are given according to the state of the plants in the fall of 2017. Seed quality was assessed with due regard to the approved guidelines. X-ray analysis of fruits and seeds was carried out using the methods developed for the use of microfocus radiography for seeds and fruits.Results. A. manshuriensis has been grown in the Peter the Great Botanical Garden since 1909. The first flowering was observed in 1918 and 1919, the first fruiting in 1924. Currently, plants of the third or fourth generation are present in the collection. A. macrophylla has been known in St. Petersburg since 1816. Over a 200-year period of introduction, only flowering was observed. For the first time, fruiting in this species was registered in 2007; since 2014, second-generation plants have been grown. Analysis of the seeds collected in 2016 and 2017 showed that they are viable and of high quality in both species of Aristolochia. These species are winter-hardy, demonstrate rapid growth, and may somewhat vary in the timeframe of the passage of main phenological phases in their seasonal rhythm of development.Conclusion. For laying out plantations, it is better to use seeds. A. macrophylla and A. manshuriensis are promising for wider cultivation and use in vertical landscaping.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document