Token Salaries and Social Answers in Work Relations in Africa

1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Massimo Repetti
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Work Relations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Gift ◽  
Strength Of Weak Ties ◽  
Popular Economy ◽  
Client Relations ◽  
Analysis Of Social Networks

In Dakar, faced with crisis and uncertainty, social answers begin to appear. Only those having a supportive social network could find a place in the labour's market. The observation of the daily routine of any of Dakarís micro-businesses and its social aspects, reveals the wide area of interference that exists between waged worker and the relation networks with family and relatives, ethnic groups and Muslim brotherhoods. The urban economy is supported by a network of family, alliance, and client relations. The overlap existing between waged and unwaged work can be understood only by looking closely at the network of social ties present outside the production site. Switching from the analysis of urban work relationships in Africa to the analysis of social networks is almost spontaneous, because a system of relational actions and strategies grows around the figure of the worker. The importance of the “strength of weak ties” in procuring employment is as a whole confirmed, but African sociability creates an intense inter-network relational interchange. Dakarís urban space feeds a “popular economy” where social networks and the gift-giving logic co-exist with market economy. This economy utilise different wage embryos or tokens salaries for each of the social players.

Information Diffusion in Social Networks

2011 ◽  
pp. 146-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Zinoviev
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Information Flow ◽  
Online Social Networks ◽  
Information Diffusion ◽  
Diffusion Processes ◽  
Small World ◽  
The Social ◽  
Strength Of Weak Ties ◽  
Strategic Position

The issue of information diffusion in small-world social networks was first systematically brought to light by Mark Granovetter in his seminal paper “The Strength of Weak Ties” in 1973 and has been an area of active academic studies in the past three decades. This chapter discusses information proliferation mechanisms in massive online social networks (MOSN). In particular, the following aspects of information diffusion processes are addressed: the role and the strategic position of influential spreaders of information; the pathways in the social networks that serve as conduits for communication and information flow; mathematical models describing proliferation processes; short-term and long-term dynamics of information diffusion, and secrecy of information diffusion.

scholarly journals Contribution of Entrepreneurship to the Social Integration of People Intellectual Disabilities: A Case Study Based on the Analysis of Social Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia Barba-Sánchez ◽  
Yolanda Salinero ◽  
Pedro Jiménez-Estevez ◽  
Esteban Galindo
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Case Study Methodology ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Start Up ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
People With Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Analysis Of Social Networks

In an environment characterized by high unemployment rates among people with disabilities, the objective of the present work is to analyze entrepreneurship as a labor option which fully inserts people with intellectual disabilities (PwID) into their societies. In order to carry out this research, a case study methodology based on social network analysis has been adopted, given the nature of the variables analyzed. The results indicate that the fact of having managed to start up the company has been an important source of self-confidence and inspiration, as well as increasing and intensifying the social networks of PwID involved in the entrepreneurial project.

scholarly journals Press X Governement

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 562-595
Author(s):  
Carla Montuori Fernandes ◽  
Luiz Ademir de Oliveira ◽  
Mayra Regina Coimbra ◽  
Mariane Motta de Campos
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Redes Sociales ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Press ◽  
La Red ◽  
Analysis Of Social Networks

ABSTRACT – This paper begins with a discussion of the concept of populism in order to analyze how Jair Bolsonaro’s criticisms of the press circulated on the social network Twitter at a time when Brazil had recorded the highest number of covid-related deaths, in the first week of March 2021. This paper presupposes that the president’s support network incorporated the populist binary rhetoric of “us” against a “corrupt elite” which is responsible for conspiring and amplifying the effects of the health crisis in the country. As a methodology, we opted for a mixed proposal based on content analysis and analysis of social networks. As a result, we found that the tweets from Bolsonaro supporters claim that the press is corrupt, and manipulates and harasses the president in its coverage of the pandemic. RESUMO – O artigo parte da discussão do conceito de populismo, com o objetivo de analisar como as críticas de Jair Bolsonaro à imprensa circularam na rede social Twitter no momento em que o Brasil atingia o maior número de mortos pela covid-19, na primeira semana de março de 2021. O texto traz como hipótese que a rede de apoio ao presidente incorporou a retórica binarista do “nós” contra uma “elite corrupta” que é responsável por conspirar e ampliar os efeitos da crise sanitária no país. Como metodologia, optou-se por uma proposta mista ancorada na análise de redes sociais e análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, constatou-se que os tweets dos apoiadores de Bolsonaro associaram a imprensa atributos de corrupção, manipulação e perseguição ao líder na cobertura contra uma “elite corrupta” e atribuiu a imprensa o caráter dos efeitos da pandemia. RESUMEN - Artículo de la discusión del concepto de populismo, con el fin de analizar cómo circularon en la red social Twitter el comunicado de prensa de Jair Bolsonaro al equipo cuando Brasil alcanzó el mayor número de muertes por covid-19, en la primera semana de marzo de 2021. El texto plantea la hipótesis de que la red de apoyo al presidente incorporó la retórica del binarismo populista del “nosotros” frente a una “élite corrupta” y atribuyó a la prensa el carácter de enemigo del gobierno, responsable de conspirar y amplificar los efectos de la salud en el pais. Como metodología, optamos por una propuesta mixta anclada en el análisis de redes sociales y análisis de contenido. Como resultado, se encontró que los tuits de simpatizantes de Bolsonaro asociaron a la prensa con atributos de corrupción, manipulación y acoso al líder para cubrir los efectos de la pandemia.

scholarly journals Análise de redes sociais on-line: um guia para iniciação teórica e prática

Matrizes ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Ana Lúcia Nunes de Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Media Analysis ◽  
Analysis Software ◽  
Social Media Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
On Line ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Analysis Of Social Networks

In this book, the authors Raquel Recuero, Marco Bastos and Gabriela Zago present the reader with a simple and accessible guide for initiation into the analysis of social networks as a research methodology of social media, as for instance, Facebook and Twitter. The basic concepts, a brief history of the study of social networks, patterns and analysis software and a rich set of examples, where the social media analysis can be applied, are presented in the work. The intention of the authors is to popularize the methodology and the tools so that more researchers can explore the field of social media.

scholarly journals The Gift Exchange in the Social Networks of Silicon Valley

2003 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 120-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Ferrary
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Silicon Valley ◽  
Gift Exchange ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Gift

scholarly journals Screen Communications As a Form of Socialization and Individualization

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
Svetlana Leonidovna Urazova
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
New Media ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Cell Phone ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
The Social

Common exposure to various kinds of mobile and stationary devices based on screen technologies produce substantiation for the term screen communications. The relevancy of its usage is specified, also the principles of functioning in context of updating social practices and multimedia informational space are substantiated in the article. The issue is due to the fact that the term screen communications has not yet been put into academic usage, unlike such terms as communication, mass communication and social communication. Nevertheless contemporary social practices for using the screen (cell phone, e-book, tablet, etc.) have turned into a daily routine and even demonstrate screen-phobia. The evolution of the technologies, new media (multimedia, multi-platforms), growth of information flows, form and content diversity of informational products, socialization effect and accumulation of empirical experience urge society to resort to the screen for receiving information (film-, video-, TV-production, Internet sites, social networks, computers, cell phones, tablets, e-books, electronic billboards, videoinformational systems, etc.). The article analyzes characteristics of well-known communications forms and types when superimposed to the term screen communications. The problem raised a need for thorough analysis of screen communications which different strata of society master; moreover, a great significance of studying peculiarities of screen culture in the digital era is emphasized. The article cites information about the emergence of Generation C, formed by social networks (a lecture on Nielsen Consumer 360 Conference). The Connected Collective Consumer has a distinguished identity and is ready for self-expression (ideas, cultural projects, etc.) within the group. As a conclusion it substantiates the nonlinearity of the social systems development, including social networks which are exposed to both the socialization effect and diversification and disintegration processes, which leads to a communication connections collapse.

scholarly journals Application of social network analysis for information to third sector publishing house

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Luiz Mucheroni ◽  
Gonçalo Costa Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Social Network Analysis ◽  
Network Analysis ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Third Sector ◽  
Weak Ties ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
The Social ◽  
Strength Of Weak Ties

This paper presents and discusses some of the results of practical application of Social Network Analysis for Information (SNA) to a nonprofit organization, the publishing house Cidade Nova. The article starts by presenting the empirical and methodological options and refers the social networks basic terminology, after which the research procedures are detailed. Lastly, results from the actors Information Social Network (ISN) and from the complete ISN (where alters are included) are presented, to which were used degree, closeness and betweenness centralities, the strength of weak ties of Granovetter and the lambda (?) set measures.

scholarly journals Aspectos conceituais e metodológicos de redes sociais e sua influência no estudo de fluxos de informação

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cibele Roberta Sugahara ◽  
Waldomiro Vergueiro
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Information Flow ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Information Flows ◽  
The Social ◽  
Common Goals ◽  
Analysis Of Social Networks

As ligações e interações propiciadas pelas redes sociais permitem compreender como ocorrem os fluxos de informação entre indivíduos e instituições que unem esforços na busca de metas comuns. O artigo apresenta aspectos conceituais sobre redes e redes sociais ressaltando que a estrutura e as relações de interação e intermediação entre os elos da rede impulsionam mudanças nos fluxos de informação. Descreve a metodologia de Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS) sinalizando como esta pode ser utilizada na área da Ciência da Informação para compreender os fluxos de informação que se configuram e re-configuram nas redes sociais a partir da estrutura de relacionamento.AbstractThe links and interactions offered by the social networks allow the understanding of how information flows occur among individuals and institutions that join forces to pursuit common goals. The paper presents conceptual aspects of networks and social networks, emphasizing that the structure and the interaction and intermediation relationship among the links of the network drive changes in information flow. Describes the Analysis of Social Networks (ARS) methodology, indicating how it can be used in the Information Science to understand the information flows, that shape and re-shape the social networks, starting from the structure of relationships. 

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