scholarly journals Method of evaluation of efficiency improvement potential for water supply systems with focus on variable speed centrifugal pumps

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 533-553
Author(s):  
D. Pilscikovs ◽  
E. Dzelzitis
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
Control Mode ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Public Water Supply ◽  
Efficiency Improvement ◽  
Variable Speed ◽  
Improvement Potential ◽  
Supply Systems

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The goal of this research is the derivation of the method for evaluation of efficiency improvement potential for public water supply systems with a focus on centrifugal network pumps. The efficiency of proportional pressure control usage has been analyzed for variable speed pumps. It has been done if proportional pressure control is used in comparison with constant pressure control mode. For this reason, energy calculation analyses have been realized for variable speed centrifugal pumps, and the theoretical tool of estimation of the efficiency improvement potential for public water supply systems has been derived. The conclusions are as follows: (1) it has been found that 1110 MWh of annually consumed electrical energy can be saved up, if the control mode of variable speed network pumps will be changed from constant pressure to proportional pressure control mode with the deviation of 20% from head value of duty point at zero flow; (2) about 13 MWh of annually consumed electrical energy can be saved up, if the proportional pressure control mode with the deviation of 15% will be changed to the deviation of 20%; (3) totally about 1123 MWh or 1.12 GWh (14% of the annually consumed electrical energy by variable speed network pumps) can be saved up in small public water supply systems in Latvia.</p>

scholarly journals Decision Support for the Design and Operation of Variable Speed Pumps in Water Supply Systems

Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitri Nowak ◽  
Helene Krieg ◽  
Michael Bortz ◽  
Christian Geil ◽  
Axel Knapp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Variable Speed ◽  
Supply Systems

Frequency pressure regulation in water supply systems

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 896-905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Halkijevic ◽  
Zivko Vukovic ◽  
Drazen Vouk
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Pressure Regulation ◽  
Effective Activity ◽  
Variable Frequency Drives ◽  
Loss Control ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
The City

In water supply systems, pressure management in most cases is proven to be the most cost-effective activity related to water loss control. As an advanced method of pressure control, it is possible to use variable frequency drives for centrifugal pump control. Pressure regulation can be performed with constant pressure or with proportional pressure control. The application of proportional pressure control is particularly applicable in water supply systems as the operating pump performance is constantly adapting the pressure to the actual demand. Along with lower leakage losses, it also results in lower energy consumption and the elimination of non-stationary phenomena, thereby extending the pump lifetime. Therefore, the paper presents a theoretical discussion of the proportional pressure control. Possible savings are shown on the numerical example of water supply system of the city of Velika Gorica.

scholarly journals Drinking Water Supply without Use of a Disinfectant

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Marketa Rajnochova ◽  
Ladislav Tuhovcak ◽  
Jan Rucka
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Drinking Water Supply ◽  
Initial Assessment ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Public Water Supply ◽  
Decision Algorithm ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Public ◽  
Supply Systems

The paper focuses on the issue of drinking water supply without use of any disinfectants. Before the public water supply network operator begins to consider switching to operation without use of chemical disinfection, initial assessment should be made, whether or not the water supply system in question is suitable for this type of operation. The assessment is performed by applying the decision algorithm. The initial assessment is followed by another decision algorithm which serves for managing and controlling the process of switching to drinking water supply without use of a disinfectant. The paper also summarizes previous experience and knowledge of this way operated public water supply systems in the Czech Republic.

Clean power in water supply systems as a sustainable solution: from planning to practical implementation

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Ramos ◽  
M. Mello ◽  
P. K. De
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Engineering Project ◽  
Pipe System ◽  
System Pressure ◽  
Supply Systems

Energy efficiency and renewable energy sources have drawn a greater attention by EU, in particular for climate change policies as it can substantially cut down CO2 emissions to meet EU environmental obligations. It is well established that in drinking pipe systems Pressure Reducing Valves (PRV) are used as a mean for excess energy dissipation for the purpose of pressure control. This type of solution can be adopted, as a mitigation method to control the system losses, in particular, the available overload, which must have to be dissipated to avoid leakage or rupture occurrence in the pipe system. The use of micro-hydro systems seems to provide a better approach as a sustainable solution in terms of controlling the system pressure as well as to provide a non-negligible income by producing clean energy. Computational simulations, experimental research and engineering project development are carried out to analyse and compare the hydraulic system behaviour between a PRV and a pump working as a turbine (PT). This research creates an important challenge for seasonal stabilization of the energy supply by using water supply systems, due to the stochastic nature of river-hydro resources.

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